人血管生成素样蛋白4在毕赤氏酵母中的表达及其生物活性的初步研究

将编码人的血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL4)的cDNA克隆至分泌表达载体pPIC9k上,在Pichia Pastoris酵母宿主菌SMD1168中获得分泌表达;用MTT方法检测的细胞生长抑制实验结果表明,发酵液中分泌表达的重组蛋白ANGPTL4对人脐静脉内皮细胞的生长具有一定的抑制作用．     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

HCV感染通过Erk信号的激活上调PTTG1的表达

 为探讨丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染导致肝细胞癌发生的分子机制,利用前期研究建立的体外HCV细胞培养体系,将HCV JFH-1 RNA转染CD81-Huh7细胞,确定能够获得感染性HCV后,收集HCV转染后10,50,100和150d的细胞,采用Real time PCR及Western Blot法检测不同时间点细胞内垂体瘤转化基因1(PTTG1)基因和蛋白水平的表达情况,同时检测总MAPK/Erk1/2,磷酸化Erk1/2(p-Erk1/2)蛋白的表达。随后,用干扰素抑制HCV的感染,再检测PTTG1及MAPK/Erk1/2的表达情况,以及用MAPK/Erk抑制剂(PD98059)阻断MAPK/Erk 1/2的磷酸化后,检测PTTG1的表达情况。结果显示,HCV转染的细胞与未转染细胞比较,PTTG1的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著增加,p-Erk1/2蛋白显著升高(P＜0.05);抑制HCV感染显著降低PTTG1的表达和MAPK/Erk1/2的磷酸化(P＜0.05);MAPK/Erk1/2抑制剂显著降低了PTTG1基因和蛋白的表达(P＜0.05)。体外HCV感染可以导致MAPK/Erk信号通路的磷酸化,进一步导致原癌基因PTTG1的表达增加,这可能是慢性HCV感染导致HCV相关性肝细胞癌发生的分子机制之一。     

水稻对白叶枯病菌抗性与活性氧关系的研究

以 3种水稻白叶枯病菌和 4个抗、感水稻品种为样品 ,研究了水稻对白叶枯病菌抗性与白叶枯病菌细胞保护酶以及氧自由基的关系。研究结果表明 :接种 15d的水稻SOD、POD显示活性 ,而CAT无活性 ;用水稻叶片酶解液培养 3种病原菌 ,菌体显示SOD和CAT活性 ,但未测出POD活性。抗、感水稻对白叶枯病菌的影响不同 ,感病水稻使病原菌SOD和CAT活性升高 ,抗病水稻使白叶枯病菌SOD、CAT活性降低。而抗、感水稻对白叶枯病菌氧自由基的影响 ,正好与对酶的影响相反。     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

自体造血干细胞移植后的胸腺近期输出功能

目的:了解血液病患者接受自体造血干细胞移植(auto-HSCT)后外周血中的T细胞受体重排删除环(TRECs)水平,从而了解其胸腺近期输出功能和T细胞免疫重建情况。方法:采用实时定量PCR法检测9例血液病患者经auto-HSCT治疗后外周血单个核细胞(PBMNCs)中的TRECs水平;22例正常人外周血样本作为对照。结果:PBMNCs中的TRECs水平有着较大的个体差异,年龄与PBMNCs中的TRECs水平呈负相关;auto-HSCT组的每1 000个PBMNCs中的TRECs平均拷贝数(2.533±4.194)明显低于正常组(4.367±3.626)(P<0.05),但部分病例的TRECs水平已基本达到正常水平。结论:在一定时间内,auto-HSCT后的胸腺近期输出功能仍较低,不同个体T细胞免疫重建时间存在差异。     

肾癌淋巴结切除术的进展

本文对肾癌治疗中淋巴结切除的问题作了回顾性总结，当前，在肾癌术中作出行淋巴结切除术的决定仍是复杂的。尽管如此，对那些有淋巴结转移高风险或者已有明确淋巴结转移，但没有远处转移的患者来说，淋巴结切除术仍有可能起到根治的作用。我们也探讨了腹腔镜肾癌根治术和保留肾单位肾癌切除术中淋巴结切除术的原则，一般情况下，不采用典型区域淋巴结切除术。     

靶向survivin基因的shRNA慢病毒载体的构建及其对膀胱癌EJ细胞凋亡的影响

目的:构建survivin基因特异性shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,转染膀胱癌EJ细胞,研究survivin基因在膀胱癌细胞株中的表达抑制情况,观察survivin shRNA慢病毒载体对EJ细胞凋亡的影响.方法:以survivin基因为靶标设计shRNA干扰序列,克隆至p SIH1-H1-cop GFP慢病毒载体.干扰载体鉴定正确后转染膀胱癌细胞株EJ细胞,荧光显微镜下观察GFP表达情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测survivin基因mRNA含量变化,Western blotting法检测survivin蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测EJ细胞凋亡情况.结果:PCR扩增鉴定、DNA测序证实survivin慢病毒干扰载体构建成功;EJ细胞经干扰载体处理后,EJ细胞survivin基因mRNA水平下调了73.33%,蛋白表达受到显著抑制,EJ细胞凋亡率达到24.39%.结论:成功构建了靶向survivin基因的shRNA重组慢病毒干扰载体,可以显著降低转染细胞survivin基因的表达水平,并有效提高膀胱癌细胞凋亡率.     

Control system design of hybrid fuel cell city bus

This paper introduced the design of the hybrid powertrain of the Fuel Cell City Bus demonstrated in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The configuration of the hybrid fuel cell powertrain was introduced. The safety of hydrogen storage and delivery system, the hydrogen leakage alarm system were developed. The real-time distributed control and diagnosis system based on the Time Trigger Controller Area Network (TTCAN) with 10 ms basic control period was developed. The concept and implementation of processor (or controller) monitor and process (or task) monitor technique based on the TTCAN were applied in this paper. The fault tolerant control algorithm of the fuel cell engine and the battery management system were considered. The demonstration experience verified that the fault tolerant control was very important for the fuel cell city bus.     

TiO2薄膜结构特征初探

主要研究了半导体材料TiO2的部分特征,光谱吸收率与TiO2膜厚度成正比,TiO2膜在烧结前呈水合物团块状结构,表面粗糙度大, 空气中烧结后呈等粒或椭圆粒状镶嵌结构, 表面粗糙度比未烧的小,在抽真空加氮气烧结后成等粒状结构,表面较光滑,在空气中烧结的TiO2膜放至光敏染料中泡1 h后呈等粒状结构,表面较光滑.从TiO2光电池器件输出电功率来看,TiO2膜在空气中烧至450 ℃时的电输出的功率比在氮气中烧至530 ℃的高,印刷TiO2膜的丝网目数为500目时,电输出功率较佳.