LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极材料的制备与电化学性能研究

以氧化铁为铁源,通过简单的固相碳热法制备LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极粉体材料.利用XRD和SEM表征LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的结构和表面形貌.利用EIS、CV和充放电测试实验测量LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的电化学性能.XRD结果显示复合材料为橄榄石型的磷酸铁锂纯相,多壁碳管在正极材料中将颗粒相连,增加导电面积,形成三维网络结构,为颗粒之间提供附加的导电通道.通过添加质量分数为5%的多壁碳管的方法对LiFePO4正极材料导电通道进行改善.在0.5C充放电速率下首次放电比容量可以达到151.6mAh/g,充放电50次后,放电比容量还能保持在145.5mAh/g,在1C充放电速率下比容量保持在140mAh/g,2C时比容量保持在130mAh/g.随着充放电速率的增加,锂离子电池的性能也更加优越.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4/C的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了LiFePO₄/C复合材料,利用元素分析、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对其进行了表征,将其组装成模拟电池测试了其电化学性能.结果表明：LiFePO₄/C具有单一的橄榄石型晶体结构,碳粒子平均颗粒大小在1μm左右.LiFePO₄/C复合材料在3.4 V处具有很好的充放电电压平台,与LiFePO₄相比,具有更高的放电比容量和更好的循环性能,在60 ℃时的首次放电容量达到133 mAh/g,经20次循环后的容量保持率为93.8%.     

锌—钒酸酐固态蓄电池

本文报道锌蒙脱石(montmorillonite)作为固体电解质组装的锌—钒酸酐固态蓄电池,其开路电压为1.4—1.5V,在82kΩ负载下,截止电压0.9V 时,单次放电容量为5.7mA.h,比能量11.4W·h/kg,在37.7μA/cm~2电流密度下,十小时率充放电循环25次.还对部分内容进行简单讨论.     

中低温烧结铝电解用TiB2-碳素复合阴极材料

在1000℃以下制备了铝电解用TiB2-碳素复合阴极材料,并检测了其相关的性能;探讨了原料中复合树脂的含量与烧结后材料宏观形貌的关系及TiB2的含量与材料电阻率的关系.研究结果表明:随着原料中复合树脂的含量减少,烧结后材料形变减小;当复合树脂的含量为3.5%时,材料基本不发生形变;TiB2的含量越大,材料的电阻率越小;当TiB2的含量为70.95%时,中低温烧结制备的铝电解用TiB2碳素复合阴极材料的电阻率、体积密度、耐压强度分别为1.45×10-5Ω·m,2.45 g·cm-3,37.7 MPa;抗拉强度、抗热震性(即急热急冷的次数)和平均线性热膨胀系数分剐为4.06 MPa,10次和1.90×10-6℃-1,满足铝电解用可润湿性阴极的要求.     

异步电动机能耗制动控制实验所用整流二极管的保护

异步电动机能耗制动控制实验中,所用整流二极管经常损坏,笔者根据实验教学的经验,对原电路进行改进,利用电阻、电容、熔断管等器件对二极管加以保护,使这一问题彻底解决。     

层状LiNi1/3Mn1/3CO1/3O2正极材料的合成

用碳酸盐同沉淀法合成了LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2正极材料,采用XRD(X-RayDiffraction)、SEM(ScanningElectronMicroscope)、差分计时电位法和充放电循环等对材料的物理化学性质及电化学性能进行了测试分析。XRD分析表明在合成温度为800℃或更高时,所合成的产物均为α-NaFeO2型的层状结构,SEM分析表明在合成温度为800或850℃时,产物为微小晶粒团聚成的球形颗粒,合成温度为900℃以上时,产物颗粒发生破碎,形状不规则。950℃合成的LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料在2·5~4·4V电位区间内,首次放电容量为162mAh·g-1,并具有良好的循环性能。随着充放电电压的升高,首次不可逆放电容量增大,循环稳定性减弱。在低温(800,850℃)下合成的LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料与高温下(900,950℃)得到的材料性能有很大差别,这是由于在高温和低温下得到材料的结构差别所造成的。     

Influence of pulse polarity on electron emission property of antiferroelectric ceramic

The electron emission property of a novel antiferroelectric cathode material lanthanum-doped lead zirconate stannate titanate （PLZST） on the application of positive or negative triggering voltage pulses has been investigated. All experiments were performed in a vacuum of 10-5 Torr and at room temperature. It was discovered that there were two electron emission pulses when low positive triggering voltage was applied to the rear electrode, and three electron emission pulses when high positive triggering voltage was applied. However there were always two electron emission pulses when negative triggering pulses were applied. This phenomenon is proposed to be a result of both field electron emission at triple junctions and electron emission caused by polarization reversal. The experimental observations indicate that domain movement in the vicinity close to the triple junction under applica- tion of the triggering voltage pulse may be a primary origin of electron emission from PLZST.     

以球形Li3PO4制备球形LiFePO4

以曲拉通100作表面活性剂,用超声波法制备了球形度较好、平均粒径为10μm的球形Li3PO4。以球形Li3PO4为前驱体制备了部分球形的LiFePO4,并对其电化学性能进行了研究。由该法制备的LiFePO4振实密度为1.20 g/cm3,较其他方法制备的LiFePO4密度有所提高。     

Fabrication Research and Property of Enhanced Petaling Cold Cathode with Carbon Nanotube

With high effective screen-printing technique, a new triode field emission display (FED)with enhanced petaling cold cathode was fabricated. For enhancing the field emission performance,a series of improved measures was adopted in the fabrication course. Seen from the fabrication structure of enhanced petaling cold cathode,the bar conducting electrode and the petaling bottom electrode were fabricated with the sintered silver slurry on cathode glass faceplate. The luminescence image with green phosphor was displayed for the sealed enhanced petaling cold cathode FED. The measured results showed that the enhanced petaling cold cathode had good field emission performance. The enhanced petaling cold cathode FED possessed low turn-on electric-field of 1. 95 V /μm,large emission current of 1 389. 6 μA,and high luminance brightness of 1 520 cd /m2 .     

Al含量对TiAlN涂层热稳定性能的影响

采用阴极电弧蒸镀在WC-Co硬质合金基体上沉积Ti1-xAlxN涂层(x=0.5、0.55和0.6),并对涂层试样在900℃下真空退火0.5～4 h.采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和显微维氏硬度计分析比较退火前后TiAlN涂层物相及硬度,研究Al含量对涂层结构、硬度和热稳定性能的影响.研究结果表明:Ti0.5Al0.5N和Ti0.45Al0.55N为单相面心立方结构,Ti0.4Al0.6N为面心立方(fcc)TiAlN和密排六方(hcp)AlN双相结构.涂层退火时发生分解,先析出介稳相fcc-AlN,再转变为稳定相hcp-AlN和fcc-TiN,硬度逐渐下降.Ti0.45Al0.55N涂层高温下能保持较长时间的稳定,退火后仍具有最高的硬度,表现出优异的热稳定性;而Ti0.4Al0.6N涂层中因存在hcp-AlN硬度略低,分解最早,热稳定性最差.当x=0.55时为最佳涂层成分.