碳包覆Ti3AlC2增强银基复合材料的制备与性能

Ti₃AlC₂-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti₃AlC₂ significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti₃AlC₂ particles (C@Ti₃AlC₂) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ composite, Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ was found to have a better distribution of Ti₃AlC₂ particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites.     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

高硼多组分铸铁的组织及相元素分布

这种新提出的新型铸铁的化学成分为在0.7C–5W–5Mo–5V–10Cr–2.5Ti (wt%)中分别添加1.6wt% B和2.7wt% B。这项工作的目的是研究硼的含量对合金的结构状态和阶段元素分布对耐磨结构成分的形成影响。结果表明,当B含量为1.6wt%时,合金由三种共晶组成:(a) “M₂(C,B)₅+铁素体”具有“汉字”形貌 (89.8vol%), (b) “M₇(CB)₃+奥氏体”具有“莲座”形貌,(c) “M₃C+奥氏体”具有“莱氏体”形貌 (2.7vol%)。当硼含量为2.7wt%时,基体硬度由HRC 31提高到HRC 38.5。组织中出现了平均显微硬度为HV 2797的初生碳化物M₂(C,B)₅,体积分数为17.6vol%。共晶体(a)和(b,c)的体积分数分别降低到71.2vol%和3.9vol%。基体为“铁素体/奥氏体” (1.6wt% B) 和“铁素体/珠光体”(2.7wt% B),两种铸铁均含有致密析出碳化物(Ti,M)C和碳硼化物(Ti,M)(C,В),体积分数为7.3%–7.5%。基于能量色散X射线能谱,给出了元素相的分布和相应的相公式。     

电致发热SiC多孔陶瓷导电性能研究

研究了Al，B和Zr元素对电致发热多孔碳化硅陶瓷导电性的影响。室温电阻率测定表明，加入Al，B和Zr都可显著降低电致发热多孔碳化硅陶瓷的电阻率，随着Al，B和Zr加入量的增加，试样的室温电阻率下降。讨论了Al，B和Zr在碳化硅中的存在形式，并分析了试样的导电机理。     

应用金相求积仪分析钢锭模金相和寿命的关系

应用定量金相求积仪和按钮计数器分析水冷钢锭模金相与使用寿命的关系.试验表明:粗、细珠光体的相对含量及铁素体含量对寿命影响不大;粗、细石墨含量之差与石墨总量之比愈高则寿命念长;磷共晶含量大于0.1％时寿命则少于40次.     

珍珠岩制备4A分子筛初探

研究了利用齐齐哈尔珍珠岩制备4A分子筛的工艺,着重讨论了珍珠岩酸处理条件、碱处理、凝胶温度以及凝胶混合物的配比对产品性能的影响,并对所合成的4A分子筛进行了XRD、SEM等结构表征。     

原料种类对C－B_4C－SiC复合材料性能的影响

就原料种类对Ｃ－Ｂ４Ｃ－ＳｉＣ碳／陶复合材料性能的影响进行了研究，当使用β－ＳｉＣ代替α－ＳｉＣ作原料时，复合材料的性能明显提高，特别是断裂韧性，提高幅度达２０％；鳞片石墨代替石油焦作碳原料时，复合材料表面密度和电阻率明显地降低，抗弯强度因鳞片石墨的各向异性及添加剂的不同，数据也各不相同。     

碳化硼微粉中微量硅的测定研究

本文依照硅钼蓝法原理,以抗坏血酸为还原酸,柠檬酸调节酸度还原硅钼黄,探讨碳化硼微粉中微量硅含量的测定方法,考察研究操作中各步骤的最佳工艺及其对硅含量分析精确度的影响。结果表明：本方法分析精度高且重现性好,适合于碳化硼微粉中微量硅（质量分数：0.01%～5%）的测定。     

膨胀珍珠岩胶粘剂

本文主要介绍三种不同作用的膨胀珍珠岩胶粘剂和它的一些制品的制取.     

机械加工中刀具寿命的影响因素及对策

本文以车刀为典型，分析了机械加工中影响刀具寿命的刀具材料，焊接，刀磨，几何参数与切削用量等因素，并提出了对策。