Pseudo-<Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> stir casting: a new method for production of aluminum matrix composites with bimodal-sized B<Subscript>4</Subscript>C reinforcement

A new method was applied to produce an Al-0.5wt%Ti-0.3wt%Zr/5vol%B₄C composite via stir casting with the aim of characterizing the microstructure of the resulting composite. For the production of the composite, large B₄C particles (larger than 75 μm) with no pre-heating were added to the stirred melt. Reflected-light microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, laser particle size analysis, and image analysis using the Clemex software were performed on the cast samples for microstructural analysis and phase detection. The results revealed that as a consequence of thermal shock, B₄C particle breakage occurred in the melt. The mechanism proposed for this phenomenon is that the exerted thermal shock in combination with the low thermal shock resistance of B₄C and large size of the added B₄C particles were the three key parameters responsible for B₄C particle breakage. This breakage introduced small particles with sizes less than 10 μm and with no contamination on their surfaces into the melt. The mean particle distance measured via image analysis was approximately 60 μm. The coefficient of variation index, which was used as a measure of particle distribution homogeneity, showed some variations, indicating a relatively homogeneous distribution.     

高磷赤铁矿制备碳化铁的产物分离试验研究

利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁,产物中含磷组分是影响碳化铁质量的关键因素。为了探究分离方式和添加剂对产物中含磷组分分离的影响,在1023K下分别用无添加、添加2%V2O5和添加5%Na2SO4的高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁,将制得的产物球磨不同时间后采用磁选或离心+磁选的方式进行产物分离,最后分析产物中含磷组分的变化。结果表明,延长球磨时间可以提高产物的脱磷率,但球磨时间过长会降低产物的铁收得率,以球磨2h为宜;无添加剂时制备所得碳化铁试样球磨时间从1h延长至2h后,脱磷率从18.17%升至18.48%,再增加离心分离操作后,会进一步提升产物的脱磷率至23.04%;添加5%Na_2SO_4和2%V_2O_5均可破坏铁矿石的鲕状结构,有利于含Fe组分与脉石的分离,但添加Na_2SO_4会降低产物的碳化铁含量,而V_2O_5的添加则可同时促进碳化铁的生成以及提高产物的脱磷率,是一种较好的添加剂。     

Microwave absorption properties of SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids in the 2–18 GHz range

To enhance the microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide nanowires (SiCNWs), SiO2 nanoshells with a thickness of approximately 2 nm and Fe3O4 nanoparticles were grown on the surface of SiCNWs to form SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids. The microwave absorption performance of the SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids with different thicknesses was investigated in the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz using a free-space antenna-based system. The results indicate that SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids exhibit improved microwave absorption. In particular, in the case of an SiC@SiO2 to iron(III) acetylacetonate mass ratio of 1:3,themicrowave absorption with an absorber of 2-mm thickness exhibited a minimum reflection loss of?39.58 dB at 12.24 GHz. With respect to the enhanced microwave absorption mechanism, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated on SiC@SiO2 nanowires are proposed to balance the permeability and permittivity of the materials, contributing to the microwave attenuation.     

T92锅炉钢649℃长期时效的微观组织研究

T92锅炉钢是用V、Nb元素微合金化的9Cr-0.5Mo-1.8W-VNb铁素体钢.本文研究了T92钢在649℃下经过1000、3000、5000和8000h不同时间的长期时效的微观组织的变化,并与其原始状态的微观组织进行了比较,发现随着时效时间的延长碳化物析出数量增加、尺寸略长大 碳化物类型主要为M23C6,而MX和Laves含量很少 板条状的基体组织形貌在长期时效过程中变化不大,即使经过649℃,8000h时效,仍保留板条马氏体的形貌.     

苯并三氮唑添加剂对硬质合金钴元素浸出的影响

通过浸泡试验考察了切削液添加剂三乙醇胺、苯并三氮唑对硬质合金钴元素浸出的影响。试验结果表明:三乙醇胺与钴离子形成配合物进入溶液而使钴浸出,苯并三氮唑与钴离子形成配合物薄膜覆盖在硬质合金表面而阻止钴离子浸出。     

盐酸处理电石渣制备球形超细CaCO3的研究

采用盐酸对电石渣进行净化处理后制备球形超细CaCO3。通过探讨盐酸处理电石渣的控制参数,以及正交优化反应物浓度、搅拌速度、滴加速度、分散剂种类及用量等因素,得出较佳的制备工艺参数,并采用测色仪、SEM、TEM、XRD等对球形超细CaCO3的性能进行检测。结果表明：产品中CaCO3含量〉99％,白度〉98,平均晶粒尺寸为45nm,电镜平均粒径约为80nm,比表面积约为32m^2·g^-1,达到GB／19590-2004《超微细碳酸钙》中NCC-100级产品的技术指标要求。     

NM360高强度材料钻削参数的研究

采用硬质合金（YG8）刀具对高强度钢NM360进行了钻削试验,从切削参数和刀具角度方面开展难加工材料切削性能研究,通过对比切削力和扭矩,以及分析金属切削机理等因素分析,经研究发现在钻床的工作条件内,该刀具的最佳切削用量为转速n为1 120mm/r,进给量f为0.03mm/r时,最佳刃口楔角βf为77°。     

Thermodynamic analysis and preparation of β-SiC/ZrO2 composites

A predominance area diagram for the Zr-Si-C-O system at 1773 K was plotted according to correlative thermodynamic data. β-SiC/ZrO₂ composites were prepared based on the phase diagram by carbothermal reduction of zircon (ZrSiO₄) in argon atmosphere. Zircon and carbon black were mixed according to the C/ZrSiO₄ mass ratio of 0.2, and with 0, 1wt% and 2wt% extra addition of La₂O₃. Phase evolution of the mixture was investigated at 1723-1803 K by X-ray powder diffraction, and the microstructure of the product prepared at 1803 K for 4 h was examined by scanning electronic microscope. The results show that the decomposition of ZrSiO₄ and the formation of β-SIC can be promoted by increasing the heating temperature and adding La₂O₃. The β-SiC/ZrO₂ composites can be prepared at 1803 K for 4 h in a mixture of zircon, carbon black and La₂O₃, and the contents of β-SIC and m-ZrO₂ in the product sample with 2wt% La₂O₃ reach the highest values of 10.8wt% and 89.2wt%, respectively. The crystal size of the products is about 200 nm.     

放电等离子烧结制备碳化钛块材研究

利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)对碳化钛(TiC)/氢化钛(TiH2)混合粉末进行烧结以制备块材。利用X射线衍射(XRD)并结合Rietveld精修法对块材进行定性与结构分析;借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对块材断面微观形貌进行观察;测试了块材硬度并探讨SPS技术制备TiC块材的致密化过程与反应机理。结果表明:混合粉末经SPS烧结,获得了高度致密的TiC块材;与传统烧结方法比较,SPS技术更具低温快速性。     

硬质合金涂层技术及其进展

首先概述了硬质合金涂层技术的研究现状,接着对涂层机理和涂层方法进行探讨,并对主要涂层工艺进行比较,最后结合实际应用,对硬质合金涂层技术的新进展进行了总结。