L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠股骨生长的影响

观察新氨基酸螯合钙制剂--L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠股骨生长的影响.将昆明(KM)系小鼠随机分成5组,分别喂养高、中、低剂量的L-亮氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙,通过测量相应饲料喂养小鼠的体质量、血清钙质量浓度、股骨长度、股骨质量和股骨中钙的质量分数等指标,观察亮氨酸钙对KM系小鼠股骨生长的影响.结果表明:L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠体质量差异无...     

介质对磷酸铁结晶影响研究

磷酸铁的结晶与反应体系的酸度、温度及过饱和度相关.本文研究了不同介质中生成的磷酸铁结晶产物性能,探讨了磷酸铁纯度与反应体系相互影响关系,并制备出热稳定性好、磷铁元素摩尔比接近1的电子级磷酸铁.     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

磷酸盐在大连湾时空分布的数值模拟研究

大连湾由于接受附近大量的工业和生活废水造成海域严重污染．影响大连湾水质的主要污染物之一为总磷．为此应用数值模型对磷酸盐的时空分布进行了模拟研究．验证的模型结果较好地再现了磷酸盐的时空变化．模拟结果显示,在空间分布上,磷酸盐集中在排污口附近区域,最大值出现在15^#监测点上;随季节变化,在夏季磷酸盐浓度最低为0．011mg／L,4月份达到高峰值0．22mg／L．陆源废水排放位置是影响磷酸盐浓度空间分布的主要因素．由模型计算结果得出的磷酸盐时空变化规律有助于大连湾海岸区域水质污染防治．     

含LaPO4 界面相的氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基透波复合材料的制备和性能研究

氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有力学性能好、高温抗氧化、耐腐蚀、介电性能优异等特点,可用做于天线罩耐高温透波功能材料。以氧化铝纤维为增强体,以氧化铝浆料、莫来石溶胶为基体,磷酸镧作为界面层材料,制备出了氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料,并对复合材料在室温以及1 200℃的拉伸强度进行表征,同时通过扫描电镜观察其破坏规律。结果表明:引入LaPO4 界面相的复合材料,室温下的拉伸强度为148.3 MPa,1 200 ℃下的拉伸强度为129.6 MPa, 与无界面相复合材料拉伸强度相比分别提高了20.1%和24.9%。无界面相的氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料断口平整,呈现脆性断裂,存在LaPO4 界面相的氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料断口有大量纤维拔出,表现出韧性断裂特征。含有LaPO4 界面的复合材料在10 GHz、常温下介电常数均值为5.77,介电损耗为0.001 8。在1 300 ℃下材料的介电常数均值为6.18,介电损耗为0.002 0。相对于常温条件,介电常数和介电损耗的变化率分别为7.10%和11.1%,满足变化率小于15%的要求,有望用于透波复合材料领域。     

硫酸钙晶须的表面改性研究

采用硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须进行了单因素条件改性试验,分别考察了改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间和搅拌速率等工艺因素对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的影响.试验结果表明:硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须的改性效果较好,在最佳工艺条件下,改性产品的活化指数为0.996,接触角为103.4°.建立了硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181与硫酸钙晶须的作用模型.得出的结论对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的工业化生产具有重要的指导意义,并为硫酸钙晶须的应用研究奠定了理论基础.     

添加剂条件下氯化钙制备纳米碳酸钙

基于化工生产中大量副产氯化钙,以氯化钙、氨水和二氧化碳为原料,在添加剂条件下对制备纳米碳酸钙进行了研究。实验研究了添加剂种类和用量、反应温度和二氧化碳流量等工艺条件对产物粒径的影响,采用XRD和TEM对产物进行了分析。实验结果表明:在添加剂条件下,以氯化钙、氨水和二氧化碳为原料可以制备纳米碳酸钙,反应条件温和能耗低;实验条件下制备的产物为方解石型近球状纳米碳酸钙。     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate lyases (MurNAc etherases): role in cell wall metabolism, distribution, structure, and mechanism

MurNAc etherases cleave the uniqued-lactyl ether bond of the bacterial cell wall sugar N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). Members of this newly discovered family of enzymes are widely distributed among bacteria and are required to utilize peptidoglycan fragments obtained either from the environment or from the endogenous cell wall (i.e., recycling). MurNAc etherases are strictly dependent on the substrate MurNAc possessing a free reducing end and a phosphoryl group at C6. They carry a single conserved sugar phosphate isomerase/sugar phosphate- binding (SIS) domain to which MurNAc 6-phosphate is bound. Two subunits form an enzymatically active homodimer that structurally resembles the isomerase module of the double-SIS domain protein GlmS, the glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase. Structural comparison provides insights into the two-step lyase-type reaction mechanism of MurNAc etherases: β-elimination of the D-lactic acid substituent proceeds through a 2,3-unsaturated sugar intermediate to which water is subsequently added. Received 31 August 2007; received after revision 12 October 2007; accepted 1 November 2007