一类新型双杂环衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

三唑并嘧啶类杂环衍生物由于其分子结构中同时包含了三唑及嘧啶这两类重要的活性结构单元 ,因而往往表现出广泛的生物活性[1～ 4] ,既可以用于医药 ,也可以用于农药 .因此 ,近年来关于三唑并嘧啶类衍生物的合成及其生物活性的研究受到了人们的广泛关注 -二甲基 - 1 ,2 ,4-三唑     

An important functional group,benzo[1,3]dioxole,of alkaloids induces the formation of the human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex

Over the past few decades, numerous molecules have been discovered or designed to interact efficiently and selectively with a peculiar DNA structure named G-quadruplex. Some of these molecules have been developed as anticancer agents. To aid the design of anticancer agents, the ability of alkaloids possessing Protoberberine and Benzophenanthridine groups to induce the formation of G-quadruplexes were studied using CD spectroscopy. By careful examination of their structures, we found that a benzo[1,3]dioxole group plays an important role in influencing their inductive properties. The more functional groups the alkaloids have, the stronger their G-quadruplex inductive ability.     

幂级Hermite环

介绍了Hermite环的一类推广幂级Hermite环,证明了:1)HR是幂级Hermite环当且仅当R是幂级Hermite环;2)R[D,C]是幂级Hermite环当且仅当D和C都是幂级Hermite环,其中C是D的子环;3)若R[χ,σ]是幂级Hermite 环,则R也是幂级Hermite环,反之不然.     

线型聚苯乙烯支载(4S)-[4″-(4′-(4-乙烯基苄氧基)苄氧基)苄基]-1,3-噁唑烷酮的合成

以L-酪氨酸为原料,经过羧基酯化、氨基保护、还原、关环、聚合等6步反应得到了结构新颖的手性助剂——线型聚苯乙烯(NCPS)支载(4S)-[4″-(4′-(4-乙烯基苄氧基)苄氧基)苄基]-1,3-噁唑烷酮.中间产物用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等方法进行了结构表征,波谱解析结果与化合物结构相符合.     

杯［8］酮衍生物与镨及铕配合物的合成与表征

以氯丙酮作为亲电试剂与对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃发生亲电取代反应制得杯[8]酮衍生物,并进一步合成了杯[8]酮衍生物与稀土镨、铕的固体配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、13C核磁共振、X-射线衍射、热谱分析对产物进行了表征.结果表明,两种固体配合物均为单核型分子,每种固体配合物都以2个杯[8]酮衍生物配体中的氧原子和中心离子配位,其中每个酮衍生物配体各以3个氧原子参与配位.另外,在两种固体配合物中,3个N,N-二甲基甲酰胺分子均以1个氮原子和中心离子配位.此时配位数为9,固体配合物呈对称的三冠三角棱柱结构.     

10-羟基苯并喹啉锂配合物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用B3LYP和abinitio CIS方法在6-31G(d,p)水平上对10-羟基苯并喹啉锂配合物(LiBQ配合物)的基态和激发态的几何构型进行全优化.在基态和激发态的优化构型的基础上采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)的PCM模型计算配合物的吸收和发射光谱.计算得到的最大吸收和最大发射都是由于配体内电荷转移(ILCT)所致.计算结果表明配合物(LiBQ)是一种良好的发射蓝光的金属有机电致发光材料.     

二乙酰丙酮铜催化下无溶剂法合成2,5-二溴-3,4-二((辛氧基)甲基)噻吩[2,3-b]并噻吩

以2,5-二溴-3,4-二甲基噻吩[2,3-b]并噻吩和正辛醇为原料,在二乙酰丙酮铜作催化剂和无溶剂条件下,合成了未见文献报道的产物2,5-二溴-3,4-二((辛氧基)甲基)噻吩[2,3-b]并噻吩,探讨了影响反应的各种因素,并找到了较好的合成条件.     

三点苜蓿盲蝽线粒体Cyt b基因扩增条件研究

以三点苜蓿盲蝽为材料,采用SDS-蛋白酶K消化法提取其基因组DNA,利用CB-1、CB-2昆虫通用特异性引物对线粒体Cyt b基因433 bp片段进行PCR扩增,获得三点苜蓿盲蝽线粒体Cyt b基因的最佳扩增条件.     

基于肉桂醛的咪唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-二唑Mannich碱的合成及表征

以肉桂醛与氨基脲经缩合、环合得到2-氨基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-二唑,再与ɑ-溴苯乙酮反应得到2-苯乙烯基-6-芳基咪唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-二唑,最后经Mannich反应得到Mannich碱.所有中间体及产物的结构经IR、1 H NMR、ESI-MS及元素分析确证,同时优化了中间体及产物的反应条件.2-苯...     

Preliminary report on the genetic structure of Glyphoglossus molossus (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Khorat Plateau,north-eastern Thailand

Glyphoglossus molossus, is one of the most economically important amphibians in the Khorat Plateau, north-eastern Thailand. It is categorised as a near-threatened species by IUCN due to over-exploitation. Here, we examined the genetic structure of G. molossus using partial mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences from specimens collected at 11 localities. The sequence analysis revealed the presence of 15 haplotypes, 5 of which are shared by 2 or more populations, and 10 haplotypes that are confined to a single population. The relatively low haplotype (h) and nucleotide (π) diversities suggest that the Phu Phan Mountain Range is not high enough to act as an effective dispersal barrier between the Sakon Nakhon and Khorat Basins. However, AMOVA and phylogenetic analyses based on Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) strongly supported the presence of two genetically divergent clades, Sakon Nakhon Basin and the northern part of the Khorat Basin (clade A) and the southern part of the Khorat Basin (clade B). These two lineages are separated by substantial geographical distance, which has putatively resulted in a reduction of gene flow. Further studies, with more extensive genetic sampling, especially from throughout the species range will aid in better interpreting our results.