Isometachromin,a new cytotoxic sesquiterpenoid from a deep water sponge of the family Spongiidae

Isometachromin (1), a new sesquiterpene-quinone that is related structurally to metachromin C (2), and the known compounds ilimaquinone (3) and and 5-epi-ilimaquinone (4), were isolated from a deep water sponge in the family Spongiidae; the structure of isometachromin was elucidated by spectral methods. Isometachromin exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line A 549 (IC₅₀=2.6 g/ml), but not against P 388 murine leukemia (IC₅₀10 g/ml) and also exhibits antimicrobial activity.This research is Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI) contribution number 911. We thank Drs S. A. Pomponi and M. Kelly-Borges (HBOI) for sponge taxonomy, and Dr P. McCarthy and T. Peterson (HBOI) for antimicrobial data.     

1,4—二取代氨基脲的合成及抗菌活性

通过芳基脲与苯肼、苯甲酰肼的亲核取代反应和芳肼与尿素的亲核取代反应，合成了１５种新的１，４—二取代氨基脲化合物，其结构已经元素分析、ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等确证．初步生物活性试验表明对短小杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及根霉有不同程度的抗菌作用     

库布齐沙地土壤的生物学活性研究

测定分析了库布齐沙地土壤的酶活性，呼吸作用强度和微生物生物量，结果表明：沙地结皮层有较高的生物学活性，它们的垂直分布地区特性，并与其它肥力因素有关。     

稀土钙钛矿型L_aM_nO_(3 λ)催化剂的结构及对水汽转化反应活性的对比研究

在真空和空气氛中合成了两个稀土复合氧化物LaMnO3和LaMnO3.12，利用XROD测定了其晶体结构，并利用随机程序TREOR计算了晶胞参数，测试了对水汽转化反应的催化活性。并与铁铬中变催化剂进行了比较。初步解释了催化活性与结构的关系，并对其反应机理进行了推测。认为该反应属表面内反应。催化剂的晶格氧参与了反应。     

Organic solvents enhanced spectrofluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity

A novel fluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity in organic solvents is proposed, based on the oxidation ofo-phenylenediamine (1,2-diaminobenzene, OPDA) catalyzed by laccase yielding 2,3-diaminophenazine. The optimal conditions for laccase in organic media areT=55°C, pH=6.5, 1.0×10⁻²mol/L OPDA, 1.25 mL ethanol, 1.25 mL 1,4-dioxane and 1.25 mL acetone. The linear range of the method proposed in ethanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone media were 0.44–19.33, 0.11–20.85, 0.38–21.05 U with the detection limit of 0.088, 0.022, 0.076 U, respectively. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of laccase activity of real samples with more accurate and sensitive than that of the previous method reported. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Founds of State Education Committee for Doctorate Research Huang Zuyun: born in 1963, Ph.D     

大蒜超氧化物歧化酶活性测定及某些性质研究

采用肾上腺素自氧化法对蒜头ＳＯＤ进行活力测定及某些性质研究。结果表明：蒜头粗提取液富含ＳＯＤ，其比活力为４．６０２×１０４ｕ／ｇ蛋白质；它在３０～６５℃及ｐＨ５～ｐＨ９时活力较强；用ＰＡＧＥ分离出两条酶带；能被高浓度的ＫＣＮ、Ｈ２Ｏ２完全抑制，但对氯仿－乙醇液不敏感，说明此酶为Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ。     

无限稀活度系数与选择性分子间引力

本文采用气相色谱法测定了十余种不同溶质在聚乙二醇-400和邻苯二甲酸二壬酯上的无限稀活度系数。应用“选择性分子间引力”的理论,对实验结果进行了理论探讨。     

炸干茸与冻干茸中超氧化物歧化酶活力测定

采用改进的邻苯三酚法测得的炸干茸和冻干茸中超氧化物歧化酶的活力,分别为2400μmol/(min·g)和4880μmol/(min·g),探讨了用超氧化物歧化酶活力作为判定鹿茸的质量指标,以及鹿茸加工工艺是否合理的参考依据之一的可能性。