Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication.     

Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.     

牛顿流体中的固体颗粒运动模型分析及应用

从更普遍的情况出发,重新推导了任意流体流速及固液密度条件下的牛顿流体中的固体砂粒运动（沉降或上升）末速计算模型。根据已有的实验结果,分析比较了过渡区和层流区各种阻力系数模型计算的准确性,以及各流型之间过渡时的基本变化特征。结果表明,层流区各阻力系数模型计算结果相差不大;过渡区阻力系数计算模型中,窦国仁、董长银、Кляико、S.H.A llen、冈恰洛夫5种公式准确性依次变差;层流区向过渡区的计算结果转变比较平滑,而过渡区向紊流区的转变明显不连续。     

利用接收函数方法研究大盈江断裂两侧S波速度结构

 利用研究区(24.2°~25.2°N,97.5°~98.5°E)内大盈江断裂两侧5个流动数字地震台站记录到的宽频带远震P波波形数据进行接收函数反演,得到台站下方0~100km深度范围内地壳、上地幔S波速度细结构.结果表明:研究区内,以大盈江断裂为界,其西北侧Moho面深度约为38km;东南侧Moho面深度为40~42km.断裂两侧地壳、上地幔S波速度结构存在显著差异,东南侧台站下方地壳和上地幔均存在大范围低速区;西北侧台站下方地壳内存在低速层,而上地幔中无明显低速层.研究区内的S波速度结构存在明显的横向非均匀性.     

关于电子自旋不是一种经典模型

本文通过两种方法证明电子自旋不是一种经典模型。     

利用冷却法测定金属的比热容

比热容的测定是物理学的基本测量之一,利用冷却法测定了金属的比热容。基于Matlab软件,根据测量数据拟合出温度随时间的变化关系,并对其求导数,由温度与时间的对应关系得到冷却速率随温度变化的函数。根据同一温度下标准样品和待测样品的冷却速率,得到待测样品的比热容。与公测值相比,百分误差为0.78。     

任意顶角三角形管道中的层流

本文首先利用康脱洛维奇变分方法推出了任意顶角三角形管道中的层流流动速度,继而讨论了管道中的压力损失和壁面切应力分布。文中推出的结果经与可能的其它理论分析结果比较表明,这种分析是可靠的。     

无水哌嗪合成工艺放大

目的研究放大实验的工艺参数。方法以无水哌嗪合成的小试研究工艺条件为依据,对无水哌嗪合成过程进行工艺计算,以空速为放大参数,采用半经验半理论的放大方法。结果实验得到预热器温度180℃,反应温度360℃,原料流量25L/h,放大条件下合成无水哌嗪的最佳工艺条件。在最佳工艺条件下乙二胺的转化率为91.19%,哌嗪(PA)收率为65.34%,三乙烯二胺(TE-DA)收率为25.74%。结论放大实验结果与小试实验结果吻合良好。     

基于单片机电子转速表检测系统的设计

电子转速表校验仪是为汽车，摩托车电子转速表在生产过程中校表工序而专门设计的仪器，了解以单片机为核心的硬件组成和工作原理，以及其软件构成和设计方法十分重要。