谷氨酰胺的代谢特点与运动营养

谷氨酰胺是体内一种条件性必需氨基酸，对于人体的运动能力和免疫功能均有着较大的影响。不同运动形式下，GLU的代谢特点也会发生不同的变化。GLU还是免疫系统的重要代谢底物，其含量的下降将会导致器官损伤、免疫机能下降。因此，在运动员的营养研究中，对GLU的研究较多，这里对之做一综述，以更好地掌握和了解GLU代谢与运动的关系。     

阳离子表面活性剂CTAB与PVA相互作用性质研究

通过粘度、电导率、表面张力以及紫外吸收光谱等手段,研究水溶性中性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)之间的相互作用。结果表明,PVA与CTAB之间有一定的相互作用,从而使体系表现出异常的粘度行为,显示出一定的电粘效应,并导致其混合溶液的最大紫外吸收峰发生了红移,未观察到PVA的加入对CTAB溶液表面张力和临界胶束浓度的影响。     

正棒—板短间隙雷电冲击放电电压的海拔修正

多功能人工气候室内模拟高海拔地区的气压，按照IEC对棒－板间隙试验方法的要求对200mm、300mm和450mm3种正棒－板短空气间隙雷电冲击放电特性进行了系统的试验研究。根据理论分析，提出了由于气压是大气3个基本参数即温度、空气相对密度和绝对湿度的综合反映，因此可以作为表征大气条件对空气间隙击穿电压影响的特征量；根据试验结果，提出了高海拔地区的短空气间隙雷电冲击击穿电压的是相对气压的幂函数，且其特征指数小于1，并因此得出海拔每升高1km，其击穿电压下降8.7%。     

渐近非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争系统正解的渐近性

对参数与时间有关且分别渐近接近于周期函数的n维非自治Lotka Volterra竞争系统进行了研究,如果相应的周期系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定的正周期解,那么该系统的任意一个正解都渐近接近于相应周期系统的严格正周期解.     

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p<100000时的满足x相似文献   

呼气未正压通气治疗急性肺水肿

目的:评价呼气末正压通气(PEEP)治疗急性肺水肿的临床疗效。方法:30例急性肺水肿患者,在药物治疗基础上,加用PEEP(3～8cmH_2O)机械通气治疗,对比治疗前后血压(BP)、呼吸(R)、心率(HR)、氧饱和度(SaO_2)等动脉血气指标及胸片变化,同时与30例常规药物治疗组进行对比。结果:经PEEP机械通气治疗0.5～1h后,29例呼吸频率减慢、心率减慢,氧饱和度上升,血气指标好转,心功能改善,仅一例无效死亡。总有效率96.67％。结论:呼气末正压通气是治疗急性肺水肿快速、有效的方法。     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

一类Neumann边值问题的多重正解

通过没有(PS)条件的山路引理和对最佳Sobolev常数及能量泛函的分析，得到了一类具有次线性及临界增长组合非线性项的齐次Neumann问题多重正解的存在性。     

HACCP在搅拌型番茄酸奶生产工艺中的应用

将危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)应用于搅拌型番茄酸奶生产中，对其生产过程进行危害分析，确定关键控制点，并对危害进行有效控制，确保食品的安全性。