Global vegetation change analysis based on MODIS data in recent twelve years①

Vegetation cover change is critical for understanding impacts and responses of vegetation to climate change. A study found that vegetation in the regions between 45°N-70°N was increasing using normalized difference vegetation index( NDVI) from 1981 to 1991 ten years ago. The global vegetation growth has changed because of climate change in recent twelve years( 2001- 2012). After thorough analysis based on satellite data,it is found that it is evident that the global vegetation changed( NDVI) little,and it is increasing slightly in Northern hemisphere while it is decreasing slightly in Southern Hemisphere. For different latitudes,vegetation is increasing 0.17% every year from 60°N to 70 °N( R~2= 0.47,P 0.013),while the vegetation is decreasing 0.11% every year from 10°N to 10° S( R~2= 0.54,P 0.004). For different continents,the vegetation in South America is decreasing 0.16% every year( R~2= 0.78,P 0.0001) and it is increasing 0.05% every year in Asia( R~2= 0.28,P 0.072) and 0.25% every year in Oceania( R~2= 0.24,P 0.1). The analysis of global vegetation in different seasons indicates that spatial distribution of global temperature and water vapor will affect the spatial distribution of vegetation,in turn,the spatial distribution of vegetation will also regulate the global temperature and water vapor spatial distribution at large scale. The growth and distribution of vegetation are mainly caused by the orbit of the celestial bodies,and a big data model based on gravitational-magmatic change with the solar or the galactic system as its center is proposed to be built for analyzing how the earth's orbit position in the solar and galaxy system affects spatial-temporal variations of global vegetation and temperature at large scale. These findings promise a holistic understanding of the global climate change and potential underlying mechanisms.     

基于价值的实验室评估体系构建

现代化实验室的价值取向在于能更好地为教学、科研、生产服务。实验室在长期的教学、科研、生产活动中是否体现了其应有的价值，是衡量实验室建设、管理成败的关键。文中构建了一种基于价值的实验室评估体系模型，以对实验室的价值进行科学的评判。     

论《吃碗茶》主人公王宾来个性的自我矛盾与统一

由于受到中西两种不同文化的影响，《吃碗茶》的男主人公——美籍华人王宾来——形成了自我矛盾的个性，他不知道该怎样处理所面对的问题。然而通过一系列的尴尬与痛苦，他终于走出自我，很好地适应并融入了美国社会。     

历代序跋论《玉台新咏》

《玉台新咏》自明代较为广泛流传,其历代序跋多从正面论述《玉台新咏》的价值,人们把《玉台新咏》与《文选》做出比较,讨论《玉台新咏》是否"发乎情,止乎礼义",并又多肯定《玉台新咏》的文学史意义及其作品的艺术性,对《玉台新咏》作品做出印象式、形象式评价。     

A New Implementation of the Post-Stage Tasks of Motion Estimation Using SIMD Architecture

IntroductionThe MPEG2 [1] video compression standard is oneof the key technologies for applications such asdigital broadcasting,storage media,etc.Recently,some single chip video encoders havebeen developed for the MPEG2 standard. Thedevelopment of hardware architecture suitable forsystem integration is the key to single chipimplementation.Motion estimation/compensation is the keypart of a single MPEG2 video encoder chip. It hasa great impact on the chip size,the powerdissipation,and the …     

目标设置理论在足球传球技术教学中的应用研究

制定教学目标是整个体育教学工作的一个重要部分，正确、有效的目标设置可以集中人的能量，激发、引导和组织人的活动，成为行为的重要推动和指导力量．在体育教学中。目标设置能加速技术动作的形成和完成，提高练习质量，增强自信心．借鉴目标设置理论和方法，结合教学班学生的具体情况，在足球传球技术教学中，对学生进行目标设置与常规教学对比实验．为改革高校体育课足球教学方法提供客观参考依据，完善常规体育教学的不足之处有重要的理论和实践意义．     

浅谈大直径钻孔灌注桩在施工中应注意的问题

文章结合砂土地区钻孔灌注桩成孔、成桩施工中，因施工操作不当可能发生孔、桩的质量问题进行分析和探讨。     

浅谈高中化学“单元过关”教学

“单元过关”教学法既能帮助学生掌握知识，又能使学生较好地提高技能和素质（尤其是自学能力），可以达到其他教学模式无法达到的教学效果。文章将“单元过关”教学法进行了介绍。     

用Horspool算法快速查找蒙古文单词

分析了蛮力字符串匹配算法、Boyer-Moore算法和Horspool算法的特点,给出用Horspool算法快速查找蒙古文单词的实现过程.用Horspool算法可以实现快速查找蒙古文单词的功能,并能在文本框中以选中状态显示查找到的单词.     

二维Navier—Stokes方程的吸引子与一环面同构

文中证明了二维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ 方程的吸引子作为拓扑群与一环面同构