B超对外伤性闭合性腹腔内出血的诊断价值

随着经济的发展 ,交通事故、打斗、工伤事故致腹部损伤的机会越来越多 ,此类患者的处理需要准确、迅速 ,措施得当 ,如稍有延误 ,则延误治疗时间 ,造成患者死亡。自从Ｂ型超声 (Ｂ超 )面向广大基层医院使用以来 ,在辅助诊断上起了很大作用。在闭合性腹腔内出血的病例中为进一步诊断和治疗提供了重要依据 ,对手术方案的制定具有一定的意义。然而尚有部分医生 ,特别是经验不足的医师 ,对Ｂ超的诊断价值及不足认识不清 ,偏向和主要依靠Ｂ超检查 ,而忽视了临床症状 ,体征和实验室检查的重要性。现将我院近 10年来的 12 1例病例报告如下 ,探讨Ｂ超…     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

超氧物歧化酶对糖尿病模型大鼠血液和晶状体中自由基及其清除剂的影响

本工作发现糖尿病大鼠晶状体和血液中的ＬＰＯ、ＭＤＡ水平高于正常大鼠，而Ｔ－ＳＯＤ、Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ水平降低（Ｐ＜Ｏ．０１）．观察用不同剂量ＳＯＤ及不同时间的治疗方案，结果大剂量比小剂量，长时间比短时间更能改善自由基和清除剂的状况，提示糖尿病患者晶状体中自由基代谢异常，这可能和糖尿病性白内障有关；表明ＳＯＤ可能是防治糖尿病性白内障的良药．     

卟啉金属化对氢键组装的卟啉-蒽醌衍生物超分子稳定性影响

分别研究了 5_(对_羧基亚甲基 )苯基_10 ,15 ,2 0_三 (对_甲基 )苯基卟啉 (p_CMPTTP)及其锌 (Ⅱ )配合物Zn(p_CMPTTP)与 (1_氨基 )蒽醌 (AAQ)通过氢键的超分子自组装。根据静态猝灭过程的描述式由荧光光谱滴定数据计算了它们的结合常数 ,发现锌 (Ⅱ )配合物与AAQ超分子的结合常数小于自由羧卟啉与AAQ超分子的结合常数。这可能是由于卟啉的金属化作用对超分子不对称氢键强度的影响引起的。     

关于光子有无静质量的问题

本学光子有无静质量问题，基于有关超光速理论和光速极限，论证了光子的静质量存在的可能性。