益阳话轻重音的声学实验分析

文章从实验语音学的角度 ,通过语音的声学实验 ,从音长、音色、音高等方面对益阳话轻重音的物理声学特征进行了分析。研究表明 ,轻读音节能量较弱 ,是音长、音色、音高等因素综合变化的结果     

非圆齿轮-连杆型函数发生器的机构综合

给出了非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器综合时必须遵循的机构学制约条件，并提出了确定连杆机构处于极限位置时的非圆齿轮角速比的基本公式。以具有等速急回特性的曲柄滑块机构型函数发生器的机构综合为例，研制了有实用价值的非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器机构综合CAD软件。     

沥青与酚醛树脂质炭的结构与性能研究

本文研究不同酚醛树脂质炭、不同溶剂溶树脂炭以及沥青—树脂复合炭的结构与性能;探讨了炭结构与抗氧化性之间的关系。研究结果表明,树脂炭的抗氧化性主要取决于炭的显微结构。而对于树脂—沥青复合炭而言,具有流动—镶嵌状结构的炭具有较好的抗氧化性能。     

带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法

针对当前多数在基于拼接的语音合成系统中使用的基频修改算法缺少对频谱进行补偿的情况,提出了一种带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法.在传统基音同步叠加(PSOLA)算法的基础上,以共振峰参数和频谱倾斜参数描述频谱特性,通过对频谱参数进行预测及修改,在修改基频的同时,有效地补偿了频谱特性.频谱参数的预测公式由各基频下的条件概率密度函数导出,频谱参数的修改通过正弦模型实现.实验表明,对于不同的汉语元音、基频修改因子和听者,在平均86.25%的情况下,该算法较传统PSOLA算法能够获得更接近自然音质的语音.     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

奥里乳化油与孤岛油掺炼生产重交通道路沥青技术

将奥里乳化油与孤岛原油混炼生产重交通道路沥青，既缓和了乳化油的破乳脱水条件，又改善了所生产沥青的性质。实验室及工业试验研究结果表明，两种原油以不同比例混合可以生产符合ＳＨ０５２２９２的１００号道路沥青和ＧＢ／Ｔ１５１８０及ＪＴＪ０５２９３的重交通道路沥青系列产品，产品质量达到国际同类产品先进水平。     

基于FIR滤波器的基音提取预处理

基音周期是语音信号的重要参数，在语音分析、语音合成和语音识别中，估计基音周期都是一个重要任务。基于MATLAB设计的FIR滤波器，可以随时对比设计要求和滤波器特性调整参数，直观简便，极大的减轻了工作量，使滤波器设计最优化，在语音信号基音提取预处理方面具有精度高、稳定性好、灵活性强等优点，滤波效果较好。把其应用于基音提取预处理将为基音提取后继工作打下良好基础。     

岩沥青现状与发展前景

随着路面沥青材料的发展,就岩沥青被应用于公路建设中的问题,阐述了岩沥青的研究与应用现状。     

无烟煤改性中温煤沥青的组分结构分析

采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)分析了热聚合改性和添加无烟煤热聚合改性中温煤沥青的组分结构变化;采用综合热分析仪(TG-DTG)研究了热聚合改性和添加无烟煤热聚合改性中温煤沥青的热解缩聚特征;采用气相色谱质谱联用(GC-MS)等技术初步探讨了煤沥青热聚合改性机理.研究结果表明:无烟煤热聚合改性的中温煤沥青,芳香度明显提高;无烟煤促进了中温煤沥青热处理过程中缩聚反应的进行.     

沥青焦制备高比表面积活性炭的正交法研究

用正交实验的方法系统研究了以沥青焦为原料，KOH为活化剂，通过化学活化法制得高比表面积活性炭，对制备高比表面积活性炭的条件进行了优化，并综合分析了各种因素对高比表面积活性炭吸附性能的影响。