低饱和场巨磁电阻金属多层膜Ni80Fe20／Cu的结构与磁电阻

采用磁控溅射方法，获得了具有低饱和场巨磁电阻的Ｎｉ８０Ｆｅ２０／Ｃｕ金属多层膜，在室温下，其磁电阻和层间耦合状态随Ｃｕ层厚度的增加呈振荡变化，在Ｃｕ层厚度ｔＣｕ＝１．０ｎｍ，２．２ｎｍ时磁电阻出现２个峰值分别为１９．４％和１１．７％，饱和场约为６．４×１０＾４Ａ／ｍ和８×１０＾３Ａ／ｍ低温下（７７Ｋ）磁电阻为３３．２％和２７．６％，系统地研究了ＮｉＦｅ层厚度和周期数对多层膜磁电阻的影响，用真空退火     

鸡公山隧道水文地质勘察分析及涌水量预测

鸡公山隧道为京广铁路信阳至陈家河段改造工程的控制性工程.根据该隧道的水文地质勘察资料,分析评价了其地质构造、地表水的发育、地下水的发育、地表水及地下水的补给等水文地质特征,并采用径流模数法预测了隧道的正常涌水量和最大涌水量.预测结果表明,隧道的正常涌水量和最大涌水量分别为860m3/d和1283m3/d,由此确定了隧道全线属贫富水区段、构造带段属弱富水区段,进而提出了隧道的施工建议.     

虚拟专用网技术在校园网中的应用研究

在分析校园网实际情况的基础上,提出了一个基于校园网的虚拟专用网应用方案.通过对方案的实现结果进行测试和分析,验证了方案的可行性和有效性.     

门口山隧道塌方原因分析及处置

分析了门口山隧道两次塌方的原因,介绍了不同的两种处置方案,以期为以后施工中遇到同类问题提供借鉴.     

大管幕在公路隧道中的应用

介绍了厦门杏林大桥C标段中暗挖公路隧道,采用大管幕超前支护施工隧道,下穿鹰厦铁路暗挖施工,保证铁路安全运营。     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

霍耳测量中的新效应

用霍耳效应法测量磁场，观察到了一种新效应，即当霍耳电极不恰好处在同一等位线上时，磁阻效应对不等位电压也有贡献，从而影响到磁场测量的准确度。提出了一种克服这一困难的新方法．     

小世界网络中的相分离和超大磁电阻效应

由于自旋、轨道、电荷和晶格的关联作用,具有超大磁电阻效应的锰氧化物表现出自发的相分离特征和复杂网络的输运特性.小世界网络是介于规则网络与无规网络之间的一种新的网络构形,它能够很好地描述锰氧化物的相分离特征.我们运用蒙特卡罗方法研究了基于小世界网络的一维伊辛自旋链中的磁输运性质,发现小世界关联会导致自发的长程序.随着小世界长程作用的增强,铁磁相的区域扩大,同时体系的磁性相变温度升高.相应的电阻网络模拟显示,在铁磁—顺磁转变温度附近,磁电阻效应有了很大的提高,很好地解释了锰氧化物中的相分离现象与超大磁电阻效应.