A New Method for Measurement and Reduction of Software Complexity

This paper develops an improved structural software complexity metrics named information flow complexity which is closely related to the reliability of software. Together with the three software complexity metrics, the total software complexity is measured and some rules to reduce the complexity are presented in the paper. To illustrate and explain the process of measurement and reduction of software complexity, several examples and experiments are given. It is proposed that software complexity metrics can be measured earlier in software development and can provide substantial information of software systems whose reliabil- ity can be modeled and used in the determination of initial parameter estimation.     

Enatioselective[2 2 2] Cycloaddition as A Synthetic Tool

1 Results Transition metal-catalyzed [2 2 2] cycloaddition is one of the most efficient protocols for the construction of six-membered ring system.Our group has comprehensively studied various types of highly enantioselective [2 2 2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of chiral cycloadducts; we already reported an iridium-catalyzed intermolecular [2 2 2] cycloaddition between α,ω-diynes,having various tethers and substituents on the alkyne termini,and monoalkynes,possessing oxygen or/and nitrogen functiona...     

吉林省农村人才流动现象的社会资本研究

在城乡巨大的利益差别之下，目前已经有大量农村人才流出本地。在这一过程中，社会资本要素对农村人才流动具有很大影响。正确分析和研究影响农村人才流动中的社会资本因素及由此带来的影响，对于促进农业发展，推进我国农村社会建设具有重要的现实意义。     

用扰动方程研究可压缩边界层中扰动的演化

本文对传统的可压缩流动中的通量分裂方法进行了修正，使其可以用于扰动方程的计算。利用这一方法，对来流马赫数Ma为4．5、雷诺数Re为10^5的可压缩平板边界层中扰动的演化进行了数值模拟。对于给定的基本流，在计算域入口加入T-S波扰动，研究扰动的空间发展演化。对于小幅值的扰动，计算得到的扰动幅值演化和扰动法向分布与线性稳定性理论的结果符合的很好。对于有限幅值的扰动，结果表明，各次谐波无论幅值还是扰动分布都与完整的Navier-Stocks方程计算的结果符合的很好，但由扰动方程得到的平均流修正比N-S方程得到的大一些，这也许是由于在N-S方程计算时，基本流与零阶谐波一起计算而产生的误差所至。     

柴油流动改进剂对柴油中蜡晶形态的影响

采用偏光显微镜研究了自行研制的AVM系列柴油流动改进剂对蜡晶形态的影响.结果表明,柴油流动性改进剂的加入,使柴油中的蜡晶变短变小,阻碍蜡晶相互连接搭桥成网.柴油流动性改进剂的加入量根据柴油组成不同,都应有一个最佳点.对于不同柴油,柴油流动性改进剂中各组成存在一个最佳配比,这一配比下的产物降滤效果最好,微观表现对蜡晶的改善也最明显.大量的数据表明,柴油的蜡晶变化图像与实测的数据相吻合.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

公务员流动中政府成本的构成、测量及控制

公务员流动政府是要付出成本的,表现为政府在管理公务员流动过程中所发生费用的总和。分析公务员流动中政府成本的构成,并按“分离加总法”对成本总量进行大致的测量,健全公务员流动管理机制是控制公务员流动政府成本的管理之道。     

筒型基础负压沉贯的物性参数动态模型

分析筒型基础负压沉贯的特点,首先,由有效应力原理和瞬时质量守恒原理确定了渗流方程和应力场方程;其次,建立了新的土颗粒本构关系,利用J2流动理论及各向同性硬化原理计算土体颗粒在渗流力作用下的弹塑性变形,利用离散元法求解土体骨架的体应变;然后,在此基础上导出了筒型基础负压沉贯流固耦合的孔隙度、渗透率等动态物性参数模型;最后,利用导出的模型进行了实例计算,检验了模型的理论性.     

工程机械驱动流量耦合系统自适应控制仿真

为了提高工程机械的动力及经济性,将简化模型参考自适应(SMRAC)控制方法引入工程机械液压-变量马达流量耦合时变非线性系统中,通过建立分段优化模型的方法及对模型辅以最优反馈补偿校正,建立了优化参考模型,并利用比例-积分型矢量自适应控制律来保证系统的稳定性。结合某液压试验台利用Matalab仿真软件进行仿真试验,得出参考模型输出最大超调量2.43%,自适应控制系统输出最大超调量7.08%,控制系统调整时间0.204 s,且过渡过程平稳,自适应控制系统较好地跟随参考模型输出。结果表明,结合状态反馈校正的简化模型参考自适应控制策略能有效克服时变参数的影响,且该策略算法简单实用。     

人体静态操作姿势与血流特性关系的实验研究

运用多普勒超声测量仪器测量了不同静态操作姿势角度下人体的血流特性，利用数理统计方法对所得数据进行统计分析，得出了人体在不同姿势角度下血流特性的变化规律，并在此基础上绘制出评分曲线．实验结果表明，人体在自然姿势角度时血流量最大，但当人体偏离自然姿势时，血流量则会越来越小，并由此引起人体舒适性的变化．此结果可作为人机工效的评价依据，使得人们不仅能够判断出人体的舒适区域，而且能够得到人体的最舒适姿势，同时也可对仪器设备的设计起到指导性作用．