Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

基于复合主题演化模型的作者研究兴趣动态发现

以金融领域的科技文献作为实验数据,提出了一种新的用于动态挖掘领域相关的作者研究兴趣的复合主题演化模型。该模型能够获取作者在不同时间片下的主题概率分布以及主题下词汇概率分布,并充分考虑作者在合作作者文献中的排名对于其研究主题和主题变化的影响。通过金融领域的实证研究表明,该复合主题演化模型能够有效地揭示金融领域作者研究兴趣的动态变化。     

山西台基麻地沟煤业有限公司水土保持措施探讨

根据麻地沟煤矿整合后水土保持措施总体布局,分别从工业场地及场外公路、排矸场、供排水管线工程、开采沉陷区等方面,对该矿水土保持的措施进行了探讨,指出该矿达到了水土保持执行标准的有关规定要求。     

面向历史轨迹的多因素驾驶偏好挖掘算法

提出一种新型基于窗口的数据挖掘算法,以用来挖掘所定义的多因素驾驶偏好.具体地,定义了多因素之间的两两权衡来刻画驾驶偏好;提出了一种用于估算偏好分布的挖掘算法,并根据假设引入了椭圆对挖掘算法进行了优化.结果证明,该方法能够发现本文所定义的多因素驾驶偏好,并且算法有效、快速,具有较好的扩展性.     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

Internet路由前缀宣告的特征挖掘与分析

基于大量的历史BGP路由表快照,对BGP路由宣告信息进行深度挖掘.提出了前缀宣告稳定性度量方法,验证了绝大多数路由宣告是稳定的,历史上发生的路由劫持事件都是瞬时的(不具备稳定性);设计了前缀宣告的相似性测度算法,对大量历史BGP路由宣告进行了分析,结果表明大多数大型AS宣告的路由前缀具有自相似性,即,同一个AS宣告的多个路由前缀有一定的连续性.基于以上两个特征,从历史路由信息中可进一步提取前缀宣告的可信集,构造BGP路由宣告的可信知识库,为后续的路由前缀劫持检测和路由安全监测提供依据.     

基于空地协同采样的植被覆盖度随机森林估算方法

基于无人机高光谱影像, 建立地形复杂地区植被覆盖度的非参数随机森林回归估算模型。为获得构建随机森林模型所需的足够数量的训练样本, 利用低空无人机搭载的光学相机, 在从地面难以到达的山地、水域和植被茂密区, 通过垂直拍摄获得厘米分辨率的航拍影像, 作为对地面样方采样的补充。首先计算地面数码相机照片和无人机可见光影像的红绿蓝植被指数(red-green-blue vegetation index, RGBVI), 然后使用大津分割法提取样方的植被覆盖信息, 得到构建模型所需的训练样本。在此基础上, 基于2018年8月16—18日在内蒙古自治区察右中旗油娄沟矿区获取的GaiaSky-mini2无人机高光谱影像数据, 利用递归特征消除算法优选参与随机森林回归的特征变量集, 利用空地协同获取的训练样本构建植被覆盖度的随机森林回归估算模型。该模型在测试集上的确定系数R2为0.923, 均方根误差为0.087, 优于常用的像元二分模型, 可用于矿区植被动态信息的精细化监测。     

基于数据挖掘技术的专业图书书目受众定位研究

采用数据挖掘技术,对图书馆管理系统中读者借阅记录进行深入分析和挖掘,建立了读者阅读书目模型,利用模型推荐与读者借阅行为密切相关的阅读书目。实例证明,该模型具有可操作性,可以激发读者借阅行为,促使图书馆资源合理地分配,从而提升了图书馆服务质量。     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

宽沟矿卸压冲击煤层综采面矿压显现规律

中国煤炭开采规模的不断增大和深化,煤矿冲击地压发生的情况也复杂多变,致灾影响因素众多。目前冲击地压灾害仍然是困扰煤矿安全生产的主要灾害之一。根据新疆准南煤田宽沟煤矿条件,采用系统的矿压观测手段,结合工作面煤柱观测和液压支架工况研究,分析了冲击煤层顶板卸压煤柱应力分布规律,及其对液压支架工作特性的影响,研究揭示了冲击煤层在顶板卸压条件下的综采工作面矿压特点。结果表明,适时进行工作面的顶板水压预裂和爆破切顶处理,对工作面顶板矿压显现控制有重要的作用。研究对类似冲击煤层综采工作面的安全生产具有参考价值。