二维具时滞Hopfield神经网络动力学行为研究

Hopfield神经网络模型是对人脑神经网络的某些机理与机制的抽象,它可以模拟大脑实现联想记忆和优化计算等方面的功能.本文对一类二维具时滞的Hopfield神经网络模型进行了理论分析,给出了系统可能出现的稳定平衡点、周期解以及混沌奇异吸引子的参数选取信息,并在理论分析的基础上进行了数值模拟,用计算机描绘出解曲线图.本结果对人工神经网络的应用提供参数依据.     

Online Distributed Fault Detection of Sensor Measurements

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a faulty sensor may produce incorrect data and transmit them to the other sensors. This would consume the limited energy and bandwidth of WSNs. Furthermore, the base station may make inappropriate decisions when it receives the incorrect data sent by the faulty sensors. To solve these problems, this paper develops an online distributed algorithm to detect such faults by exploring the weighted majority vote scheme. Considering the spatial correlations in WSNs, a faulty sensor can diagnose itself through utilizing the spatial and time information provided by its neighbor sensors. Simulation results show that even when as many as 30% of the sensors are faulty, over 95% of faults can be correctly detected with our algorithm. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in detecting fault of sensor measurements in WSNs.     

On Peer-Assisted Data Dissemination in Data Center Networks: Analysis and Implementation简

Data Center Networks （DCNs） are the fundamental infrastructure for cloud computing. Driven by the massive parallel computing tasks in cloud computing, one-to-many data dissemination becomes one of the most important traffic patterns in DCNs. Many architectures and protocols are proposed to meet this demand. However, these proposals either require complicated configurations on switches and servers, or cannot deliver an optimal performance. In this paper, we propose the peer-assisted data dissemination for DCNs. This approach utilizes the rich physical connections with high bandwidths and mutli-path connections, to facilitate efficient one-to-many data dissemination. We prove that an optimal P2P data dissemination schedule exists for FatTree, a specially- designed DCN architecture. We then present a theoretical analysis of this algorithm in the general multi-rooted tree topology, a widely-used DCN architecture. Additionally, we explore the performance of an intuitive line structure for data dissemination. Our analysis and experimental results prove that this simple structure is able to produce a comparable performance to the optimal algorithm. Since DCN applications heavily rely on virtualization to achieve optimal resource sharing, we present a general implementation method for the proposed algorithms, which aims to mitigate the impact of the potentially-high churn rate of the virtual machines.     

汽轮机故障诊断中的信息熵融合

在汽轮机轴系振动故障模拟试验的基础上,对大量故障模拟试验数据进行计算,建立了典型故障的4种信息熵样本.采用概率神经网络对故障信号的4种信息熵特征进行融合研究,并将融合结果与最小距离分类器的分类效果进行了对照分析.研究表明,概率神经网络可实现对训练样本100%的正确识别率,对"陌生"样本的正确识别率也超过80%,其识别效果远远超过最小距离分类器.可见,概率神经网络综合了贝叶斯分类器和神经网络的优势,在汽轮机故障模式分类方面具有明显的优势,利用概率神经网络融合信号的信息熵特征实现汽轮机轴系故障模式识别是一种可行有效的方法.     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

铜合金时效性能的神经网络预测模型

运用BP神经网络算法，对时效试验数据进行训练，建立了Cu-0．30Cr-0．15Zr合金时效后硬度和导电性与时效时间和时效温度的映射模型，从而可预测铜合金在一定时效条件下的硬度和导电性，预测结果与实测值吻合较好，表明神经网络用于铜合金的时效性能预测是可行的，预测的准确性取决于用于训练网络的铜合金时效试验数据的数量和质量。     

基于k边连通最小生成子图的网络拓扑管理算法

可移动社区依托于移动自组网,其特征决定了社区网络的临时性通信范围的有限性以及网络拓扑结构的高度动态性.利用图论的理论和方法,提出了一种基于k边连通最小生成子图的网络拓扑管理算法,算法以能量消耗等因素衡量链路的代价值,通过减少高代价的冗余链路来优化拓扑结构,能够较好地适应可移动社区拓扑管理的需求.实验结果表明:该拓扑管理算法有效地减少了网络整体能量损耗,延长了网络的生命周期.     

徐家围子断陷营一段火山岩旋回测井响应特征

在钻井取芯研究的基础上,应用测井资料,开展了松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷营城组营一段高分辨火山岩旋回的划分,建立了营一段火山岩的旋回模式,并总结了营城组一段不同岩性、岩相的测井响应特征。研究结果表明,营一段划分为3个旋回,每个火山岩旋回的自然伽马和电阻率曲线值在底部一般为中高值,顶部为低值;在不同旋回界面,测井曲线振幅和变化频率明显增大,指示风化壳或沉积夹层等标志性界面的存在;并通过研究认为自然伽马、电阻率和密度3种测井曲线对火山岩岩性和岩相识别最为敏感。     

一类非线性系统极限环的研究

讨论了一类非线性系统极限环的存在唯一性,分析了系统的分支,解决了系统的极限环的个数和分布问题.应用所得结论,推广并改进了前人的结果.     

弓型折流板换热器动态响应神经网络预测

采用ARX动态模型设计了一种用于换热器动态特性辨识及预测的人工神经网络结构模型,基于有限的实验数据将人工神经网络技术应用于以水、油为换热工质的弓型折流板换热器动态特性的预测当中.采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对网络进行训练和测试,辨识和预测了换热器单侧流量扰动情况下油侧出口温度的响应情况及换热器油侧进口发生温度扰动情况下油侧出口温度响应情况,并与数值计算进行了对比,神经网络的预测结果好于数值计算.分析了神经网络模型的泛化能力.计算结果表明,人工神经网络对于复杂系统的动态辨识及预测是相当成功的,与基于数理模型的数值预测相比,有更好的预测精度,且模型的泛化能力也很强.