太阳电池串联电阻与I-V曲线斜率的关系

太阳电池的串联电阻对其I-V曲线有显著的影响.串联电阻越大,I-V曲线在开路电压处偏离串联电阻为零的I-V曲线越大.偏离度可由开路电压处的斜率表示.开路电压处的I-V曲线斜率与串联电阻的相关关系可由I-V特性方程分析得到.     

基于太阳能智能蓝牙小车的设计

伴随着物联网的兴起,Android系统平台以其独有的开放性优势正在为我们提供更多优质便捷的技术成果。该次设计是基于安卓手机蓝牙控制的太阳能智能小车设计,借助手机平台和蓝牙技术,设计和实现了一种无线遥控太阳能供电小车新的解决方案。本次设计是以手机控制平台、蓝牙模块、太阳能供电板、电机驱动模块等硬件模块所组成的遥控小车。实现了小车的前进、后退、前左转弯、前右转弯、后左转弯、后右转弯等实时得控制功能。     

EMG oscillator model-based energy kernel method for characterizing muscle intrinsic property under isometric contraction

This paper presents a new method for estimating the isometric contraction force and the characterization of muscle’s intrinsic property.The method,called the energy kernel method,starts with converting the electromyography(EMG)signal into planar phase portraits,on which the elliptic distribution of the state points is named as the energy kernel,while that formed by the noise signal is called the noise kernel.Based on such stochastic features of the phase portraits,we approximate the EMG signal within a rectangular window as a harmonic oscillator(EMG oscillator).The study establishes the relationship between the energy of control signal(EMG)and that of output signal(force/power),and a characteristic energy is proposed to estimate the muscle force.On the other hand,the natural frequencies of the noise and the EMG signal can be attained with the energy kernel and noise kernel.In this way,the direct signal–noise recognition and separation can be accomplished.The results show that the representativeness of the characteristic energy toward the force is satisfactory,and the method is very robust since it combines the advantages of both RMS and MPF.Moreover,the natural frequency of the EMG oscillator is not governed by the MU firing rate of a specific muscle,indicating that this frequency correlates with the intrinsic property of muscle.The physical meanings of the model provide new insights into the understanding of EMG.     

Effects of Au nanoparticle addition to hole transfer layer in organic solar cells based on copper naphthalocyanine and fullerene

Organic solar cells based on copper naphthalocyanine(CuNc) and fullerene(C60) were fabricated, and their photovoltaic properties were investigated. C60 and CuNc were used as n-type and p-type semiconductors, respectively. In addition, the effect of Au nanoparticle addition on a hole transfer layer was investigated, and the power conversion efficiency of the devices was improved after blending the Au nanoparticles into the hole transport layer. Nanostructures of Au nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Energy levels of molecules were calculated by molecular orbital calculations, and the nanostructure and electronic properties were discussed.& 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.     

局部窗口动态选择的RSF模型

针对PDE(partial differential equation)图像分割模型-RSF(region-scalable fitting energy)模型对初始轮廓线选择敏感问题,提出根据图像的灰度变化信息动态选择高斯核函数窗口大小的改进RSF模型.实验表明,该模型提高了RSF模型对初始轮廓线的鲁棒性.     

论地球、月球和陨石能量的地球化学

地球在漫长发展演化过程中,q,μ_n的变化规律是内外动力地质联合作用的结果,是导致地球分异的动力;月球的q、μ _n′变化不大是因漫长的化学停滞作用造成的,是缺乏內外动力地质联合作用的结果;陨石及其系列的形成,有如地球上的岩浆结晶作用一样,遵循晶格能依次增大的规律,q、μ_n′多样性反映来自小行星带的陨石物质成分的不均一。 地球、月球和陨石的q~(2/3)+μ_n′~(2/3)=82.23~(2/3)函数关系成立,表明它们从原始太阳星云中产生的同一性,作为太阳系独立成员的同时性,q、μ_n′的差异可能反映原始太阳星云物质的不均一性。     

香豆素和若丹明在SiO2混合染料凝胶基质中的发光光谱

实验发现,在凝胶材料SiO2中掺杂混合染料香豆素102和若丹明6G后,其光谱比只掺杂单一染料的光谱展宽,两种掺杂染料之间存在能量转换。本文就样品制备和测量结果进行分析。     

蜜枣太阳能对流干燥最佳工况的研究

太阳能干燥技术的应用近十年来虽有较大的发展,但多数太阳能干燥器在工业生产中不能持久地应用而被闲置,以致太阳能干燥技术的推广应用未能持续发展,其主要原因是由于至今尚未有太阳能干燥的优化理论的指导,太阳能干燥过程不能优化调控,节能效果不明显。本文以蜜枣为干燥对象进行了太阳能对流干燥情况下的模拟测定,在试验的基础上建立了蜜枣的干燥数学模型,根据此模型以能耗为优化目标求得了蜜枣太阳能对流干燥时的最佳工况,可用于指导蜜枣的实际生产。     

卤化银晶体能带结构的研究

利用扩展休克尔方法,结合自包容子程序,计算了卤化银晶体的能带结构,得出了带隙和价带宽度。结果表明三种晶体皆为非直接带隙物质。     

河流系统能量耗散理论的探索

基于河流熵概念,探讨了冲积河流系统自我调节机制及河流能量分配耗散特点,。