D,L-丙交酯合成乳酸乙酯的研究

研究了D,L-丙交酯在浓硫酸催化作用下,与乙醇进行酯交换反应合成乳酸乙酯。对所合成的产品进行了红外光谱,气相色谱-质谱分析,并确定了最佳反应条件。研究结果表明,在最佳反应条件下,乳酸乙酯产率达78.6%,产品纯度为100%。合成过程中没有水生成,无需水分离过程,简化了合成工艺。     

三维人脸识别算法综述

三维人脸识别与二维人脸识别相比,由于其不受视角、光照、姿势等因素的影响,越来越受到研究者的关注。综述主要是对目前已有的三维人脸识别算法,并且指出了目前三维人脸识别存在的一些问题。     

机械臂虚拟控制中的Java3D设计技术

利用Java3D技术对机械臂仿真控制进行研究。将机械臂关节、连杆及被抓物等映射为Java3D对象,并运用各种行为对象模拟机械臂的动作过程。探讨解决了一些设计上的问题,诸如构造场景图与几何建模、坐标变换迭代算法、碰撞响应处理等。给出了几个行之有效的编程方法及代码实例。     

基于虚拟标定场的数码相机内参数标定方法

建筑物表面纹理数据获取与真实纹理映射一直是数字城市亟待解决的难点问题,也是真实感图形学研究的重点内容。结合相机成像理论,提出一种基于虚拟标定场的数码相机标定方法,通过一组图像构建虚拟标定场,解算数码相机内部参数,快速自动纠正图像畸变,为实现真实纹理映射奠定基础。并对该方法获得的标定参数进行了实验,证明满足纹理映射的要求。     

线路勘测设计中的三维可视化协同环境

设计一个线路勘测设计的三维可视化协同环境，应用主席一委员模式的会议系统结构，以协同可视化设计层和协同管理层为核心的系统框架以及分布式加锁策略等实现多用户间的协同管理。同时，在三维可视化环境中，将每个线路模型的空间对象表示为Agent模型，它由具备推理能力的行为和描述对象空间特征的几何模型组成，以此实现多用户环境下线路的三维可视化协同设计与评价。     

直接解算三维变形量GPS软件(Gquicks1.5)研制及在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用

本文论述了不解算GPS基线,而直接解求三维变形量的原理及正确性的验证,介绍了研制的Gquicks1.5版本软件系统流程及主要功能模块。通过在三峡库区GPS滑坡监测实践的应用,总结了GPS观测纲要,提出了一些有益的结论与建议。     

AutoCAD中三维深沟球轴承的参数化设计

由于AutoCAD中没有专门绘制三维深沟球轴承命令,因此采用二次开发的方法可迅速绘制所需的三维轴承.该方法采用V isual LISP语言编制程序进行二次开发AutoCAD三维深沟球轴承绘制方法的功能,为AutoCAD新增绘制三维深沟球轴承功能的命令,使得在进行机械产品三维CAD时,绘制三维深沟球轴承更为方便,提高三维设计的绘图工作效率.     

Ability to detect weak effective seismic signals by utilizing chaotic vibrator system

Taking the advantage of CVS (Chaotic Vibrator System) sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals,a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The re-sults demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events,noise strength and the noise distortion de-gree to signal. For the same kind of events,the higher the noise distortion degree is,the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree,the closer the scanning seismic velocity (the trial moveout ve-locity) approaches to the accurate velocity,the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. More-over,the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt,which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.     

An approach to 3D NURBS modeling of complex fault network considering its historic tectonics

Fault disposal is a research area that presents difficulties in 3D geological modeling and visualization. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to reconstructing a complex fault network (CFN). Based on the non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) techniques, fault surface was constructed, reflecting the regulation of its spatial tendency, and correlative surfaces were enclosed to form a fault body model. Based on these models and considering their historic tectonics, a method was put forward to settle the 3D modeling problem when the intersection of two faults in CFN induced the change of their relative positions. First, according to the relationships of intersection obtained from geological interpretation, we introduced the topological sort to determine the order of fault body construction and rebuilt fault bodies in terms of the order; then, with the disposal method of two intersectant faults in 3D modeling and applying the Boolean operation, we investigated the characteristic of faults at the intersectant part. An example of its application in hydropower engineering project was proposed. Its results show that this modeling approach can increase the computing efficiency while less computer memory is required, and it can also factually and objectively reproduce the CFN in the engineering region, which establishes a theoretical basis for 3D modeling and analysis of complex engineering geology.     

星和扇上的锥的D(2)-点可区别正常边染色

设G是顶点集合为V(G)={v0i|i=1,2,…,p}的简单图,n是正整数,称Mn(G)为G上的锥(或广义Mycielski图),如果V(Mn(G))={v01,v02,…,v0p;v11,v12,…,v1p;…,vn1,vn2,…,vnp,w},E(Mn(G))=E(G)∪{vijv(i 1)k|v0jv0k∈E(G),1≤j,k≤p,i=0,1,…,n-1}∪{vnjw|1≤j≤p}.在这篇文章里,我们讨论了星和扇上的锥的D(2)-点可区别的正常边染色,并给出了相应色数.