退火温度对未掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构、电学和光学性质的影响

本工作利用磁控溅射技术在石英衬底上生长出沿c轴择优取向的未掺杂ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射,光致发光,X射线光电子谱和Hall效应测量技术,研究了退火温度对结构、电学和光学性质的影响.发现真空退火可以提高ZnO的晶体和光学质量.生长的ZnO薄膜呈绝缘性质,经真空退火后变成导体,且导电类型和电性随退火温度而改变,并经590℃退火后获得p型ZnO.本文对退火影响ZnO结构、电学和光学性能的物理机制进行了讨论.     

半导体／液结费米能级钉着的理论分析

在半导体/金属接触的肖脱基结理论和半导体/溶液界面结构的 Gerischer-Nozik模型的基础上,推导出半导体/液结势垒高度的关系式,并定量地分析无表面态和高密度表面态两种极限情形中的势垒高度。结果表明前者决定于半导体的亲合能和氧化还原对的电位,后者不随氧化还原对的电位和外加电位而变化,费米能级钉着在表面态。n-GaAs 电极的光电效应和电反射效应的实验结果证明理论分析的合理性。     

混晶半导体材料GaAs_（1－x）P_x：N（x＝0．4）光致发光谱研究

采用变激发功率密度下的光致发光，变温下的光致发光等手段，研究了混晶ＧａＡｓ１－ｘＰｘ：Ｎ（ｘ＝０．４）样品中各发光带的发光特性，比较了不同激发条件下Ｎｒ与Ｎｘ发光带的不同行为，求得在不同的温度区间内，Ｎг及Ｎｘ不同的激活能，结果表明Ｎг与Ｎｘ分属不同的杂质发光中心，有着不同的束缚激子的机制．     

空穴的本质阐释--澄清一些电子学教材对空穴概念的不确切含义

文章系统地阐述了晶体中电子运动的性质，绝缘体、导体和半导体的区别。在此基础上澄清了一些电子学教材中不明确的空穴概念。     

a—Si_(1-X)C_X∶H 钝化膜热稳定性的研究

采用外耦合电容式射频辉光放电等离子体 CVD 系统,在低于300℃的衬底温度下,制备出了 a—Si(1-x)C_x∶H 钝化膜.对含碳量不同的3种样品作了热稳定性实验(即高温存放、温度循环和退火).另外,还对同一号样品做了在不同温度下退火30min 的实验.结果表明,此钝化膜的释氢温度高于600℃.具有很好的热稳定性.     

半导体中载流子漂移速度与任意场强的一种解析关系

本文考虑在单谷能带半导体中,均恒电场对载流子分布函数的影响,采用平均自由程与载流子能量分布为玻耳兹曼分布的假设,在此基础上作相应的非简并态的经典统计,得到任意场强下漂移速度的极为简洁的_d(ε)表达式.该表达式对应的_d(ε)曲线与已知的精密测量的实验曲线吻合良好.     

Hydrogenation of nanostructured semiconductors for energy conversion and storage

Nanostructured semiconductors have been researched intensively for energy conversion and storage applications in recent decades. Despite of tremendous find- ings and achievements, the performance of the devices resulted from the nanomaterials in terms of energy conversion efficiency and storage capacity needs further improvement to become economically viable for subsequent commercializa- tion. Hydrogenation is a simple, efficient, and cost-effective way for tailoring the electronic and morphological properties of the nanostructured materials. This work reviews a series of hydrogenated nanostructured materials was produced by the hydrogenation of a wide range of nanomaterials. These materials with improved inherent conductivity and changed characteristic lattice structure possess much enhanced per- formance for energy conversion application, e.g., photo- electrocatalytic production of hydrogen, and energy storage applications, e.g., lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. The hydrogenation mechanisms as well as resultant properties responsible for the efficiency improvement are explored in details. This work provides guidance for researchers to use the hydrogenation technology to design functional materials.     

Non-symmetric hybrids of noble metal-semiconductor: Interplay of nanoparticles and nanostructures in formation dynamics and plasmonic applications

Noble metal-semiconductor hybrids have been employed as fundamental structures in modern technologies. In these hybrids, their cooperative multiple functions attract much attention in recent years because of the interplay of nanoparticles and nanostructures. In this review, we summarize the interplay of nanoparticles and nanostructures in specific kinds of noble metal-semiconductor hybrids, termed as non-symmetric hybrids of noble metal-semiconductor. It particularly refers to metal nanoparticles (or semiconducting quantum dots) at 1-dimensinal (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) semiconductor (or metal) nanostructures, in contrast to the core/shell and heterodimer nanostructures. First, we discuss the formation dynamics, especially in chemical growth and assembly as well as physical coating and deposition, of non-symmetric noble metal-semiconductor hybrids with nanoparticles on nanostructures. Second, we introduce the plasmon-related applications of these hybrids in heterogeneous catalysis, optoelectronic or photovoltaic devices, all-optical devices, and surface detection or modulation. This review not only provides a comprehensive understanding of the formation mechanisms of the non-symmetric metal-semiconductor hybrid nanostructures, but also may inspire new ideas of novel functional devices and applications based on these systems.     

“半导体物理”重点课程建设与教学探讨

重点课程建设的核心是教学内容与课程体系的建设。"半导体物理"教学实践中,本课程所涉及先修课程多、理论性强、学生不易掌握,教学模式单一,半导体物理学科领域发展迅速,教材内容更新较慢,针对这些特点,结合学校微电子专业建设重点课程的需要,我们作了切实可行的建设和改革,各章节教学内容强调前置课程的储备,将理论与实验、教学手段多样化融为一体,培养学生的积极性与创新意识.     

半导体温差发电器件应用探讨

讨论了国内外半导体温差发电器件的发展状况,及需要改进的问题。包括器件种类,各种器件适用的领域。分析认为,半导体温差发电器件因其能够将低温废热直接转化为电能,而具有良好发展前景。