Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

奈必洛尔中间体的不对称合成

(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔是一种新型、强效的β1-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂降压药物.采用氧化/Wittig烯化一锅煮反应和Sharpless不对称环氧化/环化一锅煮反应,经八步反应,不对称合成出(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔的两个关键中间体1-[6-氟-(2S)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1R)-1,2-乙二醇和1-[6-氟-(2R)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1S)-1,2-乙二醇.该合成路线工艺简单,单步反应产率高,八步反应总收率达19%.     

信用证诈骗分析及其防范对策

随着世界经济一体化和高科技的发展,信用证已成为国际贸易中重要的信用支付工具,然而信用证诈骗案件也随之不断增加.本文通过对信用证诈骗方式及原因进行分析,并提出了相应的防止利用信用证进行金融诈骗的对策.     

基于VC++的网络实时通信

面向地区电网的仿真系统采用客户／服务器模式，在Windows系统中用Visual C 开发通信程序实现数据实时通信．对实时通信的系统结构、通信编程及通信系统中的几个关键17题进行了详细的论述．     

基于以太网的数据采集终端设计

具有以太网接口的数据采集终端是以太网数据采集系统的前端设备。采用嵌入式网络单片机来设计以太网接入的数据采集终端,具有结构简单、成本低、体积小、易于实现的特点。主要介绍了以8bit嵌入式网络单片机SF0020为核心,配置512KBytes程序和数据存储空间,通过与A/D转换芯片MAX1263和物理层收发器DM9161的连接,组成一款基于以太网的数据采集终端。它具有250Ksps的最高转换速度,12bit的分辨率和4个输入通道,可以在该数据采集终端基础上,方便地进行网络仪器仪表的开发。     

Mo/CuZSM-5的微波辐射法制备及其性能研究

借助微波辐射，制备出一系列具有不同Cu^2＋交换度的Mo／CuZSM-5催化剂，并探讨了交换液浓度、固液比、微波强度以及微波加热时间对交换度的影响．研究了不同交换方法、不同交换度下的催化剂对甲烷无氧芳构化反应的催化效果，并进一步对反应条件进行了优化．实验结果表明：交换液浓度和固液比对交换度有较大的影响；与室温离子交换法相比，微波辐射下的离子交换速率和交换度大幅度提高．对不同催化刺样品催化性能的研究结果表明：催化活性与Cu^2＋含量密切相关，Cu^2＋的适量引入有助于提高催化剂的活性和稳定性。红外光谱、X射线衍射测试结果表明：微波辐射离子交换并未改变分子筛载体的结构；Cu^2＋的引入促使更多的活性物种分布在催化剂外表面。