衰落信道中基于累积量的QAM信号分类

针对在瑞利和莱斯慢衰落信道下的QAM信号的调制分类问题,提出一种新的基于四阶累积量的调制分类算法。归一化四阶累积量由接收QAM信号的基带信号估计出,与不同星座的理论值比较得到分类准则,其计算复杂度仅为N阶(N为样本个数)。数值仿真实验结果以及与已有方法的比较证明了理论分析的正确性和算法的实用性。     

Novel passive localization algorithm based on weighted restricted total least square

A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square (WRTLS) is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position errors. Firstly, the unknown matrix perturbation information is utilized to form the WRTLS problem. Then, the corresponding constrained optimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained one, which is a generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Thus, the solution can be got through the generalized eigenvalue decomposition and requires no initial state guess process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can approach the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), and the localization solution is asymptotically unbiased.     

等衰落轨道角动量索引调制系统的信道容量性能分析

射频轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum,OAM)提供了一种可以在同一载波频率物理信道上复用一组正交模式以提高信道容量的方法。现有研究大多专注于信道容量提升,对系统复杂度的研究相对较少。在基于均匀圆形阵列(uniform circular array,UCA)的OAM通信系统中,发射机需要完成大量调制运算以生成OAM信号。于是,提出了一种等衰落轨道角动量索引调制(equal fading orbital angular momentum index modulation,EOAM-IM)方案,其中,IM有效降低了OAM调制运算复杂度,且等衰落发射机也保证了不同模式OAM子信道传输增益。此外,还详细推导了所提EOAM-IM方案的系统信道容量。仿真结果表明,所提EOAM-IM方案能以更低的调制复杂度获得比传统OAM方案更高的信道容量。     

相关Nakagami衰落信道下SC/MRC系统性能分析

多输入多输出（multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO）系统的发射端天线选择是从多根天线中选择其中信道状况最好的一根用于发射信号,可减少所需要的射频链的个数,从而降低系统的复杂度及实现成本.该文研究发射端进行天线选择、接收端采用最大比合并接收的系统在相关Nakagami衰落信道下的性能,推导出输出信噪比的分布密度函数,进而给出了精确的误比特率（BER）公式,该表达式仅包含非常简单的函数,易于计算.     

瑞利振动下空间光通信误码率研究

在假设空间光通信链路建立起来的前提之上,以瑞利分布描述卫星光通信平台振动,对高斯光束在强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)光通信系统系统的误码率进行计算,得出了卫星平台震动而产生的指瞄误差对系统性能的影响,为卫星光通信系统的设计提供有益的参考。     

衰落信道中等增益分集用于调制分类

针对在Rayleigh和Rician慢衰落信道下的QAM信号的调制分类问题,提出一种新的基于等增益分集的调制分类算法。给出等增益分集用于调制分类的模型,对合并器输出信号的归一化四阶累积量进行估计作为分类特征,并推导了用于判决的等增益合并器输出信号的四阶累积量理论值。计算复杂度仅为N阶(N为样本个数),数值仿真实验结果以及与已有方法的比较证明了理论分析的正确性和算法的实用性。     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

Linex损失下Rayleigh分布参数倒数的Bayes估计

在Linex损失函数L(θ,δ)=ec(δ-θ)-c(δ-θ)-1,c>0下,给出Rayleigh分布的尺度参数倒数的唯一Bayes估计δB(X)=-1/clnE(e-cθ│X)=(n α)/cln(1 c/(λ T)),多层Byaes估计δ∧B(X)=-1/cln,和容许性估计的一般形式Sln(1 c/(d T)).     

旋转的Bénard问题中旋转轴偏离重力方向的线性算子谱研究

应用数值方法研究了边界条件为双固壁，旋转轴偏离重力方向的Bénard问题的线性算子谱问题。记线性化线性算子所有特征值σ的实部的最小值为ξ₀，通过改进的Chebyshev-tau方法研究了ξ₀和临界瑞利数Rc与旋转偏向角β的关系。计算结果表明：ξ₀和Rc都是β的减函数，此外它们的变化还依赖于Prandtl数Pr。     

码分多址系统中的多用户盲均衡方案

符号间干扰和多用户干扰是影响码分多址系统性能的两个主要因素．我们提出了多用户盲均衡方案来克服它们对中心判决反馈均衡器结构,证明了算法的全局收敛性,并用多径瑞利衰落信道的数值模拟作了验证．