基于均匀化方法的颗粒增韧增强聚合物基复合材料有效性能预测

将数学上的均匀化方法与有限元法相结合,预测了颗粒增韧增强聚合物基复合材料的有效性能。利用编写的计算程序和ANSYS软件,具体地分析了颗粒尺度、颗粒形状、颗粒体积份数、颗粒与基体的模量比等参数对颗粒增韧增强聚合物基复合材料有效性能的影响.计算结果表明,对于刚性颗粒,有效弹性模量随着体积份数的增加而增加,随着模量比的增加而增加,同一模量比下方形颗粒有效弹性模量大于圆形颗粒;对于柔性颗粒,有效弹性模量随着体积份数的增加而减小,随着模量比的增加而增加,同一模量比下方形颗粒有效弹性模量大于圆形颗粒.均匀化方法用于预测颗粒增韧增强聚合物基复合材料有效性能是可行的     

热刺激电流谱仪的研制

热刺激电流技术是研究聚合物驻极体内荷衰减及贮存的有力工具，用分压技术使补偿运算放大电路能够测量１０＾１３Ａ的电流。整套有在－１９０－１６０℃，按０．５－４℃／ｍｉｎ均匀升温，实际测量了聚丙烯的热刺激电流。     

分散聚合制备功能聚合物微球

分散聚合是一种随涂料工业发展而来的新的聚合方法,它比传统方法有其无可比拟的优越性。人们不仅成功制备了粒径为(1-10)μm单分散聚合物微球,而且能得到引进各种特定功能团的功能聚合物微球,其制备应用前景诱人,已引起国内外学者的广泛关注。本文介绍了分散聚合的特点和机理,并概述功能聚合物微球的应用方向。     

固态高聚物的固体高分辩~(13)C核磁共振研究

本文描述了固体高分子在磁场中的行为.用固体高分辨~(13)C 核磁共振(NMR)研究了不同条件下结晶聚乙稀的多相结构.利用化学位移、各相中弛予时问T_(■e),T~(2■)的不同和不同的脉冲序列对结晶、界面、非晶相成分能够分别进行选择性观测.对定量测出的各成分量进行了讨论,并得到界面相厚度,和Flory 最近提出的格子模型理论计算值比较的结果说明:从较低分子量及稀溶液结晶的聚乙稀界面层厚度值和Flory 理论计算值一致.     

Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for High Temperature PEFCs

1 Introduction During the last decades the research has been devoted to the development of non-perfluorinated polymers[1,2], as an alternative to commercial perfluorosulphonic membranes. There are several non-perfluorinated materials suitable for these systems that should have as a fundamental requirement a good thermal stability of the original polymer. The studied polymers consist of polyaromatic or polyetherocyclic repeat units like polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Many papers have been published about t...     

Key technologies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell systems fueled impure hydrogen

Hydrogen energy and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells become concerned issues in recent years. Nevertheless, the construction of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen storage and transportation constrains the commercial development of fuel cells. In this review, sources, production, storage, transportation, and purification methods of hydrogen are extensively reviewed and compared. The advantages of utilizing industrial by-product hydrogen and steam reforming gas in PEM fuel cell systems are analyzed. Using industrial wasted hydrogen can significantly reduce the cost of hydrogen. Also, it is indicated that the onboard hydrogen generation by steam methanol reforming can solve the difficulties of efficient storage and transportation of gaseous hydrogen, which means that methanol has great potential to be a convenient carrier of hydrogen. The effects of impurities contained in the reformate gas are generally introduced. After the methanol steam reforming and pretreatment purification processes, the reformate gas can be fed to PEM fuel cells. Thus, a fuel cell system integrated with onboard hydrogen production and impure hydrogen treatment subsystems is introduced, and key technologies therein for pretreatment purification and in-situ poisoning mitigation methods are reviewed. Finally, suggestions are proposed for further studies.     

Translocation of polymer through nanopore: dissipative particle dynamics simulation

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed to study the forced translocation of polymer through a nanopore inside which the polymer experiences a driving force F. Hydrodynamic interaction （HI） is taken into account for the polymer in good solvent. We find that the mean translocation time 〈t〉 scales with the polymer length N as 〈t〉 ~ N^a with α = 1.26 ± 0.03 close to a theoretical pre- diction, and the probability distribution of t can be described by a Gaussian function. Our results show that the dynamics of polymer translocation with the HI is different from that without the HI. However, the exponent 6 in the scaling 〈t〉 ~ F^-δ is found not to be affected by the HI effect.     

多孔介质中滞留聚合物分子的粘弹效应模型

本文对三种不同的人造岩心用部分水解聚丙烯跳胺溶液进行了流动试脸,发现在水泥和环衷树脂胶结的不均质石英砂岩心中具有粘弹效应;而在致密的磷酸铝烧结的刚玉砂岩心中未发现粘弹效应。根据测出的残余效应系数分析,认为这可能与岩心的孔隙结构、渗透率等因素有关。对存在粘弹效应的岩心,基于开尔文模型,作者提出了多孔介质中滞留聚合物分子产生回复形变的教学模型。对于试脸曲线,用最小二乘法拟合出流量与时间的关系式,它与聚合物分子回复形变的数学模型具有一致形式,于是本文从理论上论证了滞留有聚合物分子的多孔介质中,在降低水的流动压差至稳定后,流量随时间呈指数变化的规律是滞留聚合物分子的粘弹性造成的。     

无机盐对两性离子聚合物在粘土表面吸附的影响

通过测定无机盐对具有不同分子结构两性离子聚合物在粘土表面吸附特点,确定出了两性离子聚合物分子结构特征对其在粘土表面吸附规律及其受无机盐影响的变化规律。     

有机硅—有机聚酯的合成

本文报导了[有机硅—有机]聚酯的合成方法,并对聚酯的粘度、折光率和抗拉强度等性质进行了测试。