掺杂Ir盐的立方体AgCl微晶中光电子的衰减特性

电子陷阱掺杂剂通过改变卤化银微晶的内部结构来影响光电子寿命和填隙银离子行为,从而能有效地改善卤化银感光性能。本文主要介绍采用微波吸收介电谱检测技术,检测在立方体AgCl微晶中30％Ag位置处掺杂(NH4)4IrCl6的光电子衰减时间分辨特性,结果表明：[IrCl6]^4。原子团引入的掺杂中心起较深电子陷阱的作用。通过对室温条件下光电子衰减随掺杂浓度变化关系的分析得出：掺杂(NH4)4IrCl6浓度越小,光电子衰减时间越长,对潜影形成所起的作用越大,掺杂效果越好。     

自制激光离子源射频离子阱质谱仪性能的测试

自行研制了一台配置了激光离子源的射频离子阱质谱仪,并测试了该仪器的一些主要功能,测试结果显示：该仪器不仅能记录激光产生的正负离子的质谱,而且能实现离子质量选择存储和囚禁离子的共振射出。测试结果与理论模拟的结果基本一致。     

随机地震反演在岩性油气藏储层预测中的应用

随机反演突破了地震频带宽度的限制,可获得高分辨率的地层波阻抗资料,具有纵向分辨率较高且不完全受井分布控制等优点。随机地震反演不仅可以获得高分辨率波阻抗资料,还可以得到伽玛、孔隙度等储层物性参数,具有更直接的岩石物理意义。实例应用表明,利用该方法得到的反演结果精度更高,储层预测效果更好。     

乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷有利区预测与勘探目标优选

乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷是海拉尔盆地最重要的油气发现区,现已发现5个大的油气聚集带,勘探前景好。油气成藏主控因素研究表明：研究区具有明显的源控、储控和断控成藏特征,油气藏主要分布在距有效烃源岩中心10 km范围内,NEE和NNE走向断层1 km范围内油气富集程度高,粉砂岩和砂砾岩为最有利的储集岩性,扇三角洲前缘亚相为最有利的沉积相。应用控藏要素多元叠合法对该凹陷南屯组二段进行了成藏有利区综合评价,优选出三级有利成藏区,通过分析有利区内断层型圈闭的断层封闭性能,对凹陷南屯组二段圈闭进行了成藏评价,优选出10个有利勘探目标,为凹陷下步勘探指明了方向。     

Stephonyx californiensis sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Uristidae), a new bathyal scavenger species from the Central Gulf of California,Mexico, and comments on the bathymetric and geographic distribution of the Stephonyx species group

A new species of scavenger amphipod of the genus Stephonyx is described and illustrated. The specimen was caught at 1150 m depth with a modified rectangular lobster trap positioned on the sea bottom in the central Gulf of California, Mexico. The new species is characterised by the absence of eyes; the lateral cephalic lobes medially developed and acute; antennae subequal in length; gnathopod 1 chelate, dactylus simple with three distal stout setae, inner margin sinuous with minute setae; gnathopod 2 subchelate, carpus with ventral margin crenulate, propodus subovate, palm deeply excavate, and dactylus slightly shorter than palm; maxilliped inner plate laceolate, with seven marginal nodular robust setae, distally; telson, each lobe with two dorsal robust setae, distal margin truncated, with one penicillate and two simple setae, in addition to two short spines. Stephonyx californiensis sp. nov. is morphologically similar to S. arabiensis, S talismani, S. laqueus and S. perexcavatus. The new species increases the number of Stephonyx species around the world to 14, with one species inhabiting from the continental shelf to abyssal depths (to 3000 m), 11 species occurring in bathyal depths (201–2000 m), and two other species restricted to abyssal depths (2001–4000 m).

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:346C3B15-E56A-4E17-9C5F-C9FDBB2AED92     

基于DPSCT和频谱校正的窄带干扰CBOC信号捕获算法

针对窄带干扰环境下组合二进制偏移载波(combined binary offset carrier, CBOC)信号难以被准确捕获的问题,提出了一种基于频域双相移组合陷波器(dual phase shift combination trap, DPSCT)结合批处理、频谱校正的捕获算法。该算法首先用陷波器对任意频点的窄带干扰进行抑制,再通过批处理提高处理速度,最后针对快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT)过程中扇贝损失易导致捕获概率降低的问题,提出了基于部分匹配滤波器(partially matched filter, PMF)结合相位差+单点傅里叶变换频谱校正的捕获方法。仿真结果表明,该算法对在窄带干扰抑制后波形恢复和捕获概率等方面均有良好的性能,当信干比(signal to interference ratio, SIR)为-37 dB时,该算法较未校正之前捕获概率有4 dB的提高,并有效缩短了捕获时间。     

求解线性方程组的投影算法

分析了基于残差空间求解线性方程组的一维投影算法、最速下降法和最小剩余法。定义了长轴陷阱及陷阱深度,用它们刻划了2种算法迭代过程中锯齿现象的几何特征。给出了基于残差序列的避开长轴陷阱的扰动技巧,即投影算法。数值试验表明,投影算法要优于现在流行的主要求解线性方程组算法。     

用高分辨率层序地层学进行非构造圈闭研究

在建立起区域层序地层格架的基础之上 ,以高分辨率层序地层学为主线 ,以三维高分辨率地震、岩心和测井资料为基础 ,以高频基准面旋回的识别和对比为关键 ,从各种地质因素上对高频层序的形成机理和相域的演化规律进行研究 ,结合地震参数提取、井间约束反演和其他数学方法等手段 ,对高频层序内部骨架砂体作平面和三维空间展布 ,为非构造圈闭的最终确定和进一步精细油藏描述提供可靠的依据 .以某盆地某坳陷渐新世晚期珠海组二段地层为例 ,共划分了 7个准层序组 ,其中在准层序组 PSS6 ,PSS7中共识别出 5个不同规模的非构造圈闭 ,具有较好的勘探前景     

Identification of two-dimensional electrophoresis-separated proteins in human hepatoma cell by electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry

As one of the most important analytical methods in proteome research, mass spectrometry was utilized to identify proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis in the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404. The protein spots were excised from the gel, followed by in-gel digestion, and the peptide mappings were analyzed by liquid chromatography electrospray ion trap mass spectrometer. Nine proteins were identified via database searching, according to the molecular weights and amino acid sequences of peptides, among which two proteins have not been identified in the other liver-cell database. The sequence coverage was 21% –72%. Furthermore, the relationship between the expressed proteins and the liver carcinoma was discussed.     

High-accuracy primary and transfer standards for radiometric calibration

The first research and experimental results obtained in China of high-accuracy radiometric calibration based on cryogenic radiometer are reported. Uncertainties of cryogenic radiometer and trap detectors at 7 wavelengths in the visible spectrum (488-786 nm) were less than 0.023% and 0.035% respectively, which proved the reasonability and possibility of establishing and transferring high-accuracy radiometric standards based on detectors.