VHDL电容测量仪的设计与实现

采用一种软硬件结合的方式实现对电容的测量.硬件部分通过运放电路、比较电路等实现电容测量过程,软件部分应用VHDL语言编程实现脉冲计数,完成电容值的计算、转换、处理.软件基于MAX＋PLUSⅡ开发平台,用CPLD芯片实现.     

基于FreescaleHC08的新型低成本全中央监控电子密码锁的研究

介绍一种崭新的低成本电子密码锁,主控芯片采用Freescale公司的新型单片机MC68HC908GP32.该电子密码锁的flash存储技术一改传统电子密码锁读写缓慢的E2ROM电路结构.该密码锁以单电源供电,具有电路简单、高可靠、支持全微机中央监控、断电信息保存的特点.     

基于隐马尔可夫模型与并行模型组合的特征补偿算法

提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型和并行模型组合的特征补偿算法.首先,利用一个包含较多状态的隐马尔可夫模型来描述全部单词特征向量的分布.然后,根据静音段估计的噪声均值和方差,采用并行模型组合方法调整隐马尔可夫模型的均值向量和协方差矩阵,使之与识别环境相匹配.最后,根据基于状态转移矩阵压缩的前向后向算法计算隐马尔可夫模型的后验概率,并通过最小均方误差准则估计纯净语音特征向量.实验结果表明,该算法能够更加准确地估计纯净语音特征向量,其性能明显优于基于高斯混合模型的特征补偿算法;状态转移矩阵压缩算法可以在不影响补偿精度的前提下,显著减少前向后向算法的计算量.     

Real‐time inflation forecast combination for time‐varying coefficient models

We use real‐time macroeconomic variables and combination forecasts with both time‐varying weights and equal weights to forecast inflation in the USA. The combination forecasts compare three sets of commonly used time‐varying coefficient autoregressive models: Gaussian distributed errors, errors with stochastic volatility, and errors with moving average stochastic volatility. Both point forecasts and density forecasts suggest that models combined by equal weights do not produce worse forecasts than those with time‐varying weights. We also find that variable selection, the allowance of time‐varying lag length choice, and the stochastic volatility specification significantly improve forecast performance over standard benchmarks. Finally, when compared with the Survey of Professional Forecasters, the results of the best combination model are found to be highly competitive during the 2007/08 financial crisis.     

The use of encompassing tests for forecast combinations

This paper proposes an algorithm that uses forecast encompassing tests for combining forecasts when there are a large number of forecasts that might enter the combination. The algorithm excludes a forecast from the combination if it is encompassed by another forecast. To assess the usefulness of this approach, an extensive empirical analysis is undertaken using a US macroeconomic dataset. The results are encouraging; the algorithm forecasts outperform benchmark model forecasts, in a mean square error (MSE) sense, in a majority of cases. The paper also compares the empirical performance of different approaches to forecast combination, and provides a rule‐of‐thumb cut‐off point for the thick‐modeling approach. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust Controller Design of a Class of Uncertain Switched Fuzzy Systems with Delays

The robust control problem for a class of uncertain switched fuzzy systems with delays is investigated. Firstly,the model of the switched fuzzy system is presented and the parallel distributed compensation（ PDC） technology is employed to design fuzzy controllers. Then, based on the convex combination method, a sufficient condition for robust stabilization in terms of linear matrix inequalities（ LMIs） is obtained and a switching law is presented.Meanwhile,the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is taken to deal with time varying delays. Moreover,an algorithm is applied to finding a solution for a group of convex combination coefficient. Finally,a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

二次网络规划基解的一个优化方向及算法

二次网络规划是现实经济管理活动中常见规划问题之一,它的求解一直是组合优化理论中在探索的问题,由于该类问题是NP－问题,故其解没有多项式算法,加之整数的离散性,该问题的求解变得较为复杂,目前虽有一些启发式算法,但其算法的复杂性偏高,本文的探讨在于降低这种复杂性,给出了二次网络规划基解的一个新的优化方向,并获得了二次网络规划的一个新的启发式算法。     

沥青加铺层温度应力研究(Ⅱ):内力及层间反力近似解

将旧水泥混凝土路面板温度变化引起的沥青加铺层路面结构的变形效应,分解为旧水泥混凝土路面板收缩引起的拉压效应、翘曲引起的弯曲效应,以及已知层间水平摩阻应力引起的弯曲效应三种,推导这三种效应的解析解;讨论旧水泥混凝土路面板收缩和翘曲时上述三种效应的组合及相互影响,给出沥青加铺层截面内力、层间接触应力的计算显式,并论证用这种先分解后组合的方法求解旧水泥混凝土路面板上沥青加铺层温度应力是可行的,且具有足够精度.     

组合预测模型在山东省地下水资源量预测中的应用

针对山东省地下水资源量的预测,利用搜集到的山东省2000—2014年地下水资源量时间序列数据,建立了ARMA模型、灰色预测及序列拟合模型,并综合运用这3种单项预测方法建立了组合预测模型.通过比较,发现相比于各个单项预测模型,组合预测模型具有更高的精度.从预测结果来看,未来山东省地下水资源量呈现递减趋势.     

熔射沉积金属与金刚石结合界面的实验

通过实验研究,提出空气状态下采用等离子熔射金属焊接金刚石的新方法.将等离子体熔化的钛金属熔滴,喷射至经王水浸蚀的,采用热压烧结方法制备的金刚石节块表面,然后制备自然断口以观其微观状态.通过SEM照片,研究断口中金刚石经过热压烧结与熔射沉积后的金属与金刚石界面微观状态;分析比较被熔射金属包镶的金刚石与被热压烧结的金属粉末包镶的金刚石,以及与其包镶体之间的结合强度的差异.最后,对金属与金刚石之间的界面形成机制进行初步的探讨.