磁感应成像中三维涡流前期模型仿真

磁感应成像(MIT)中正问题的仿真是影响MIT技术发展的关键性问题之一,而导体内部三维涡流问题又制约着MIT中的正问题的研究。基于正问题的数学模型,提出一种MIT三维测量模型,利用有限元方法进行求解,仿真获得导体中不同面的三维涡流的磁通密度分布并进行对比,得出受激励线圈影响导体内部三维涡流磁通密度的变化规律,为研究MIT中的正问题及图像重建提供重要依据。     

核磁共振技术在油气储层润湿性评价中的应用综述

 油气藏储层润湿性是影响油水微观分布、毛管力、相对渗透率及束缚水饱和度等的关键因素之一,润湿性测定也是岩心专项分析的重点研究内容之一。准确评价储层岩石润湿性特征对于制定合理的开发方案及优选提高采收率措施具有极为重要的基础指导作用。在简要介绍3种经典润湿性评价方法及自吸速率法评价储层润湿性方法的基础上,通过对大量文献的综合调研分析,综述了使用核磁共振技术评价储层岩石润湿性的发展历史、研究成果及应用现状等内容。结合多孔介质多相流体相互作用机制,分析了核磁共振技术定量评价储层润湿性的基本原理、适应性及优缺点,指出了目前研究的局限性及需要进一步研究的内容。     

Tuning the magnetic anisotropy in LSMO manganite films through non-magnetic nanoparticles

We report the observation of anomalous magnetic anisotropy driven by nonmagnetic ZrO2 nanoparticles in epitaxial La2/3Sr1/3MnO (LSMO) films grown on LaAlO3 (LAO) substrates. The compressive epitaxial strain imposed by the lattice mismatch of substrate and film is tuned by the density of ZrO2 nanoparticles embedded in the film matrix and affects the magnetic anisotropy as well as the magnetotransport properties. Epitaxial 54 nm thick LSMO thin films with different concentrations of ZrO2 nanoparticles demonstrate anisotropic hysteresis loops concomitant with anisotropic magnetotresistance behavior. The biaxial epitaxial strain, induced by the substrate/film lattice parameter mismatch is partially relaxed by increasing the density of precipitates and they serve as a tuning parameter for the strain state. We interpret our results by a strain-induced interplay of impurity scattering, weak localization and magnetic domain structure.     

Magnetic rotation imaging method to measure the geomagnetic field

A new imaging method for measuring the geomagnetic field based on the magnetic rotation effect is put forward. With the help of polarization property of the sunlight reflected from the ground and the magnetic rotation of the atmosphere, the geomagnetic field can be measured by an optical system installed on a satellite. According to its principle, the three-dimensional image of the geomagnetic field can be obtained. The measuring speed of this method is very high, and there is no blind spot and distortion. In this paper, the principle of this method is presented, and some key problems are discussed.     

低焊接裂纹敏感性钢焊接接头组织及微观力学性能

采用埋弧自动焊接方法焊接高强度低焊接裂纹敏感性钢板,并对其焊接接头进行显微组织观察、维氏显微硬度和纳米压痕检测.结果表明:粗晶热影响区的显微组织以粗大粒状贝氏体为主,由于该区的精细结构中含有大量纳米级析出相,且位错密度较高,使得该区具有较高的维氏显微硬度和纳米硬度值;焊缝区和细晶热影响区的主要显微组织分别为针状铁素体+...     

纳米复合稀土永磁体Pr9-xDyxFe84.4-yCoyGa1Mn0.6B5（x=0,1,y=0,8）的反磁化行为和磁粘滞性

用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr9Fe84.4 B5Mn0.6 Ga1和Pr8Dy1Fe76.4 Co8B5Mn0.6 Ga1合金铸锭,然后利用熔体快淬法获得相应的薄带样品.分析了起始磁化,反磁化过程及样品的磁粘滞性,结果表明,两样品在室温下表现为单一硬磁相磁化行为,在低温下表现为双相行为.Co和Dy的联合添加使软磁相的晶粒尺寸减小,而晶粒间交换耦合作用增强,样品的形核场增大.磁粘滞性研究表明,Co和Dy联合掺杂的样品磁粘滞系数的增大是由软磁晶粒大小的减小导致热激活体积增加而引起的.     

室温磁制冷材料的研究现状

本文简要介绍了磁制冷的原理、历史,简述了磁热效应的表征,概述了近年来各室温磁制冷材料的研究进展及最新研究成果,展望了室温磁制冷材料的发展趋势。     

吉赫兹横电磁波传输室连接头的优化设计

吉赫兹横电磁波(GTEM)传输室在电磁兼容测试领域应用广泛。GTEM传输室过渡连接头对GTEM传输室性能的影响较大。过渡连接头连接同轴传输线与GTEM传输室主体,是从圆形同轴传输线过渡到矩形同轴线的转换部件。如果过渡连接头处存在结构不连续,使其特性阻抗与GTEM传输室不匹配,将会引起电磁波反射和激发高次模现象,降低传输室的传输性能。根据GTEM传输室的技术要求,以传输系统阻抗连续为原则,对过渡接头内导体外表面和外导体内表面的形状进行同时设计,使内导体外表面与外导体内表面光滑过渡,过渡接头的特性阻抗与系统匹配。对前后端分别与标准同轴线和斧形件相连接部位进行结合设计,保证连接表面光滑,尽量降低突变。根据设计计算数据,通过设计软件SolidWorks对过渡接头构造精确三维模型。将三维模型导入电磁软件HFSS进行仿真测试。这样,对保证过渡接头特性阻抗恒定提供了一种有效的设计方法;可以将构建的数学模型直接导入电磁仿真软件,以便进一步分析;也可以将内、外导体三维结构数模导入数控机床加工,保证内外导体表面的精度要求。     

Cr掺杂BN半金属铁磁性的第一性原理计算

在广义梯度近似下(GGA)采用第一性原理平面波赝势方法,对Cr掺杂的闪锌矿稀磁半导体(DMS)B1-xCrxN(x=0.062 5,0.125)的电子结构和磁性进行了研究.结果表明掺入磁性过渡金属Cr后的BN明显呈现出显著的半金属特征,Cr原子在较小的掺杂浓度下构成了中间带隙的深层能级,使得原胞中Cr原子的局域磁矩约3μB,并且不随杂质浓度变化而改变.在B1-xCrxN(x=0.125)体系多种替位构形中,N220型的Cr-Cr铁磁耦合态最稳定,其铁磁性主要是由双交换机制引起,这对在半导体工业中实现自旋载流子注入具有一定的理论价值.     

Magnetic susceptibility measurements on metakaolin admixtured cement hydrated with ground water and sea water

The role of metakaolin in the properties of Portland cement hydrated with ground water and sea water was described by magnetic susceptibility study. Cement pastes containing 0wt%, 10wt%, 20wt% and 30wt% replacement of metakaolin and in a water/cement (W/C) ratio of 0.4 were prepared. The susceptibility at different hydration periods was determined by Faraday Curie balance and it was related to the changes in setting time and compressive strength of admixtured cement. Compared with sea water-treated cement paste, the magnetic susceptibility of ground water-treated cement paste is higher in value. The observed result shows that, irrespective of water, the magnetic susceptibility increases with increasing metakaolin percentage replacement level in cement.