Magnetic field induced synthesis of (Ni,Zn)Fe2O4 spinel nanorod for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

Recently, the introduction of external fields(light, thermal, magnetism, etc.) during electrocatalysis reactions gradually becomes a new strategy to modulate the catalytic activities. In this work, an external magnetic field was innovatively employed for the synthesis progress of(Ni, Zn)Fe₂O₄spinel oxide(M-(Ni, Zn)Fe₂O₄). Results indicated the magnetic field(≤250 m T) would affect the morphology of catalyst due to the existing Fe ions, inducing the M-(...     

含磁性非磁性金属插入层磁隧道结的隧穿特性研究

讨论了一种新型FM1/NM/FM/I/FM2磁性隧道结,该隧道结结构可获得高质量的I层,从而具有重要的应用价值.利用Slonezewski的自由电子模型和转移矩阵方法,对这种隧道结中的隧穿电导(TC)和隧穿磁电阻(TMR)与NM、FM层的厚度以及和势垒高度的关系进行了研究.同时还通过和FM1/NM/I/FM2型隧道结的相应结果的比较讨论了FM层在FM1/NM/FM/I/FM2磁性隧道结中的作用.     

Numerical modeling and simulation of temperature distribution uncertainty subject to ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia

In the process of ferromagnetic thermoseeds mediated magnetic induction hyperthermia, the tempera- ture distribution in the tumor region is a key factor to determine the therapy effect. During the preoperative treatment planning, discrepancies of the treatment parameters may lead to the temperature distribution uncertainty within the target area. Inaccurate prediction of temperature distribution may induce the treatment failure; therefore, it would be significant to investigate the uncertainty of tissue temperature prediction caused by the disturbance of calculation parameters. In this paper, 3D temperature field and necrosis zone of tissues in ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia are simulated by the finite volume algorithm, and effects of parameter uncertainties on the temperature distribution are revealed. Results show that selecting appropriate magnetic field parameters for treatment is a priority to guarantee therapeutic effect. Thermoseed properties and blood perfusion rate are the obvious disturbing terms for temperature distribution, while the metabolic heat of bio-tissues can often be ignored within limits. Our investigation is of importance for guiding reasonable and optimal preoperative treatment planning.     

用随机矩阵理论计算常规超导金属纳米粒子的磁化率

从约化BCS哈密顿量出发，考虑随机矩阵理论中高斯正交系综和高斯辛系综所对应的电子能级分布，用配分函数的静态路径积分表示方法，计算了常规超导金属纳米粒子正常-超导相变临界区域附近的磁化率，得到了量子效应、奇偶效应、小尺寸效应导致超导金属纳米粒子的磁化率偏离块状超导体的磁化率的性质曲线。     

矿用隔爆兼本质安全交流变频调速装置在云冈矿主斜井皮带的应用

根据在生产过程中遇到的问题,设计改造了矿用隔爆兼本质安全交流变频调速装置,本装置加上可编程控制器（PLC）、显示器等构成了一部操作简单、功能强大、工作可靠的机电一体化产品。     

1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等化合物的~(13)C-NMR 的研究

本文测定1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等六种化合物的~(13)C-NMR 谱.各种~(13)C-NMR 化学位移,根据取代基效应,讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移对照而确认其归属.     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

铁磁颗粒膜自旋激发谱和热力学性质研究

求出了铁磁颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱和自旋极化激发谱随颗粒粒径和温度的变化规律，以及膜的磁化强度、磁化率、热容量．以（α-C：H）1-xCox颗粒膜为例作具体计算．结果表明：颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱的频率随颗粒粒径增大而减小，与温度无关；而颗粒膜的自旋极化激发谱与温度有关，表现出与铁磁块状晶体自旋波谱不同的变化特征．在零级近似下，由颗粒膜自旋波激发谱引起的磁化强度、热容量随温度变化规律与块状晶体相同，而一级近似下表现出颗粒膜与块状晶体的偏离．     

驾驶员模型参数与PIO易感性关系研究

分析了驾驶员模型参数对人-机闭环系统特性的影响。用时域Neal-Smith(Time Domain Neal-Smith,TDNS)准则评估PIO易感性,分析驾驶员模型参数的改变对PIO易感性的影响。TDNS准则使用了序列二次规划(Sequential Quadratic Program-ming,SQP)算法确定驾驶员模型参数。以某型机为算例,采用TDNS准则,对其PIO易感性进行评估,并分析驾驶员模型参数对PIO易感性的影响。结果表明,驾驶员模型参数对PIO易感性影响很大,在评估过程中需要合理选择参数。     

纳米复合稀土永磁体Pr9-xDyxFe84.4-yCoyGa1Mn0.6B5（x=0,1,y=0,8）的反磁化行为和磁粘滞性

用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr9Fe84.4 B5Mn0.6 Ga1和Pr8Dy1Fe76.4 Co8B5Mn0.6 Ga1合金铸锭,然后利用熔体快淬法获得相应的薄带样品.分析了起始磁化,反磁化过程及样品的磁粘滞性,结果表明,两样品在室温下表现为单一硬磁相磁化行为,在低温下表现为双相行为.Co和Dy的联合添加使软磁相的晶粒尺寸减小,而晶粒间交换耦合作用增强,样品的形核场增大.磁粘滞性研究表明,Co和Dy联合掺杂的样品磁粘滞系数的增大是由软磁晶粒大小的减小导致热激活体积增加而引起的.