磁场力作用下金属液体流动的数值模拟

对电磁力作用下的金属液体流动,建立了合理的数学模型,并数值模拟了流场情况。结果表明,磁场力可明显改变旋涡的形状。     

有限元的加权余量法用于恒定磁场分析

利用有限元的加权余量法解编微分方程,得到一个积分公式,矢势A的三个分量分别列出公式,讨论不同边界条件或解矢量泊松方程的不同方法对计算机记忆存储量和计算时间的影响。     

原油与油田水的磁化率

用Gouy法测定了原油和油田水的磁化率,证实它们都是抗磁性物质。原油和油田水类型不同,磁化率也不同。在原油中,含蜡油的磁化率小于稠油。含蜡油的磁化率与凝固点有关,凝固点越高,磁化率越小;稠油的磁化率与粘度有关,粘度越高,磁化率越大。在油田水中,地面水的磁化率小于回注污水和油井水的磁化率。测定结果表明,磁处理效果与磁介质的磁化率有关。磁化率绝对值越大,磁处理效果越好。     

核磁子17O, 33S和77Se的统计热力学计算 —磁场下的热力学基本方程—

单组分单相不发生化学变化的系统,自由度为2,如要考虑磁场,则自由度为3.本文基于温度、压力和磁场三个独立强度性质,合理地给出磁场下平衡过程的热力学的基本方程组.本文计算了在磁场为1万高斯和温度在253,273,293和313K时核磁子17 O,33S和77Se的磁极化M和磁性热力学函数.     

Structural, electrical, dielectric and magnetic properties of Mn-Nd substituted CoFeO3 nano sized multiferroics

A series of Mn x Co_(1-x) Fe_(1-y) Nd_yO_3(where x=0.0–1.0 y=0.0–0.1) multiferroic nanocrystals was synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion technique. The structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)while morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The electrical resistivity was observed to increase from 2.14 * 10~7 to 8.77 * 10~9 Ω-cm and activation energy was found to increase from 0.64 to 0.75 e V, while the drift mobility decreased from 4.75 * 10~(-13) to 1.27 * 10~(-15)cm~2V~(-1)S~(-1) by the substitution of Mn and Nd contents. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and dielectric loss factor decrease with frequency and Mn-Nd contents. The saturation magnetization was increased from 34 to 70 emu g~(-1) while the coercivity decreased from 705 to 262 Oe with the increase of substituents.The increase in electrical resistivity and saturation magnetization while decrease in dielectric parameters and coercivity make these nanomaterials suitable for applications in microwave devices and longitudinal magnetic recording media.     

Characterization of Bi2/3Cu3Ti4O12 ceramics synthesized by semi-wet route

Bi_(2/3)Cu_3Ti_4O_(12)(BCTO) ceramic was synthesized by the semi-wet route using metal nitrate solutions and solid TiO_2 powder in a stoichiometric ratio. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) study of BCTO precursor powder and calcined ceramic showed the presence of alcoholic functional groups and the stretching band of Ti-O and Cu-O respectively. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX) were employed to characterize the structure, surface morphology and purity of the sintered BCTO ceramic respectively. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the single phase formation of BCTO ceramic at1073 K. The average dimension of grains calculated by SEM and AFM was found to be in the range of 0.73 ±0.2 μm with clear grain boundaries. Magnetic property was investigated over a wide temperature range 2–300 K at a magnetic field of 7 tesla. The Curie temperature was calculated by zero field cooled(M~(ZFC)) and field cooled(M~(FC)) magnetization at 100 Oe applied field which was found to be 125 K. The sintered BCTO ceramic shows high dielectric constant(ε'=2.9×10~4) at 323 K and 100 Hz.     

可编程序控制器在真空镀膜机上的应用

中文介绍采用可编程序控制器改进单机单片磁控溅射真空镀膜机的设计和运行情况。本系统可以连续工作，每次可镀三十片玻璃，并可镀复合膜多达三层，比以前单机单片镀膜工艺显著提高了工作效率，降低了成本，改善了产品质量。     

氦资源对科学仪器及科研项目的影响与对策

全球氦市场价格与供应主要取决于美国的氦产量、价格和政策,而近期美国将氦核定为战略储备资源,限制粗氦产量,频频提高氦价格,并实行定额供应措施,对我国大量用氦的科学仪器装置以及科研项目造成重大危害。面临严峻形势,全面掌握氦供应紧缺对科学仪器与科研项目的影响,进行前瞻性部署,并制定合理可行的对策,显得相当重要而且迫在眉睫。     

钒掺杂碲化锌团簇结构和磁性质

本文采用第一性原理密度泛函理论系统地研究了V原子单掺杂和双掺杂(ZnTe)12团簇的结构和磁性质.我们考虑了替代掺杂、外掺杂和内掺杂.不管是单掺杂还是双掺杂,外掺杂团簇都是最稳定结构.团簇磁矩主要来自V-3d态的贡献,4s和4p态也贡献了一小部分磁矩.由于轨道杂化,相邻的Zn和Te原子上也产生少量自旋.V原子之间的磁性耦合是短程相互作用.     

Controllable synthesis,XPS investigation and magnetic property of multiferroic BiMn_2O_5 system: The role of neodyme doping

In this work, a novel series of multiferroic materials BiMn_2O_5 doped by Neodyme has been prepared by a sol-gel method at low temperature. The crystallographic studies using X-ray diffraction and Rietveld Refinement techniques showed the formation of single-phase samples for all compositions, crystallizing in a mullite-type orthorhombic perovskite structure, space group Pbam(Z = 4). The SEM techniques confirmed the formation of single-phase materials with excellent mapping distribution. Raman and infrared spectroscopic measurements were performed and combined with lattice dynamics simulations to describe the room-temperature vibrational properties of all samples. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS) were measured in the energy range of 0–1400 eV at room temperature. The Fermi level E_F was defined with the accuracy of 0.127, 0.32 and 0.48 eV for BiMn_2O_5, Bi_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)Mn_2O_5 and Bi_(0.8)Nd_(0.2)Mn_2O_5 respectively. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows the existence of Mn~(4+) state. Magnetic measurements indicate Neél temperature T_N at 31, 40 and 61 K for BiMn_2O_5,Bi_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)Mn_2O_5 and Bi_(0.8)Nd_(0.2)Mn_2O_5 respectively.