川中古隆起构造演化特征及其与早寒武世绵阳-长宁拉张槽的关系

根据早寒武世绵阳-长宁拉张槽的发现,为深化对四川盆地基础地质的认识开展相关构造演化研究。通过震旦系顶界古构造恢复,对比分析拉张槽分布范围与各期川中古隆起分布范围,研究了古隆起演化与拉张槽的关系。以拉张槽和古隆起为主体可将四川盆地划分为12个区域。认为川中地区的隆起是伴随着早寒武世拉张槽由隆起转换为凹陷演化形成的,川西南地区在晚震旦世拉张槽隆升剥蚀阶段已具有雏形。拉张槽东西两侧是相互独立的构造区域,印支期(晚三叠世)古隆起与拉张槽具有北东向联合古隆起特征。此后演化特征仍具有差异性,特别是喜马拉雅期至今的演化过程中,川西南地区的隆升幅度远大于川中地区,致使现今构造特征表现为震旦系顶界构造川西南与川中分别位于同一隆起构造的高点和斜坡位置。因此,绵阳-长宁拉张槽对震旦系-下古生界原生油气地质条件的控制和川中古隆起对震旦系-下古生界古今油气藏的形成、调整和保存具有控制作用。     

A detailed Lower Triassic conodont biostratigraphy and its implications for the GSSP candidate of the Induan–Olenekian boundary in Chaohu, Anhui Province

Chaohu is located in a deep part of carbonate ramp on the Lower Yangtze Block, which belonged to the low-latitude eastern Tethyan archipelago during the Early Triassic. Fossils were very rich in the Lower Triassic of Chaohu. Bivalves, ammonoids, conodonts were very common throughout the Lower Triassic, while fish fossils were generally rich in some beds of the upper part. It is one of the most typical sections for the Early Triassic chronostratigraphy in the world. Although various fossils had been studied in the 1980s and 1990s, recent studies based upon new and more detailed collections from the Lower Triassic of Chaohu showed that the conodont zonation needs revision. We collected Lower Triassic conodont fossils from continuous sections of the West Pingdingshan, North Pingdingshan and South Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, and updated zonations were made for each section. Eight conodont zones have been distinguished. They are, in ascending order, Hindeodus typicalis zone, Neogondolella krystyni zone, Neospathodus kummeli zone, Neospathodus dieneri zone, Neospathodus waageni zone, Neospathodus pingdingshanensis zone, Neospathodus homeri zone, and Neospathodus anhuinensis zone. The first occurrence of Neospathodus waageni eowaageni of the N. w. eowaageni subzone （i.e. the base of the N. waageni zone） is suggested as the marker to define the Induan-Olenekian boundary.     

银额盆地哈日凹陷安山岩储层综合识别

为明确哈日凹陷下白垩统火山岩的分布规律、储层特征及勘探潜力,通过岩心、测井及地震储层综合预测方法研究了安山岩的地质地球物理特征和有效储层的分布。结果表明：安山岩具气孔和溶蚀孔隙,显微镜下见交织结构及杏仁构造,测井地层对比图上呈厚层块状和箱型自然伽马曲线形态,自然伽马值介于70～80 API。地震剖面上安山岩层具有顶底界面强振幅内部弱振幅特征。火山口及安山岩加厚带主要沿缓坡带轴向断裂呈串珠状分布,火山口地震剖面上呈低丘状或透镜状。孔隙度反演、裂缝识别和含油气性检测等手段综合预测的安山岩有利含油气区相互吻合。可见该研究成果对该区及具有类似地质背景的火山岩油气勘探提供了一定的思路和方法,具有重要的借鉴意义。     

下扬子地区五峰组—高家边组页岩气形成条件

 页岩气是一种清洁、高效的非常规能源。通过露头观测、钻井资料、有机地化与储集物性等资料,分析了下扬子地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统高家边组页岩的沉积环境、厚度、分布、埋深、有机质丰度、类型、热演化程度、孔缝特征及岩石矿物组成等。研究结果表明,该页岩主体为陆棚沉积,沉积厚度大,主要分布在300~400m之间、埋深适中;页岩有机碳含量主要分布在0.5%~1.0%之间,有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,镜质组反射率主体分布在1.5%~2.5%之间,处于高成熟-过成熟阶段;页岩石英含量较高,普遍分布在34.2%～55.1%之间,微裂缝发育,有利于压裂改造。研究表明页岩气形成的有利区分布在苏北高邮—海安—句容、皖南泾县—宁国和浙西临安等地区。     

贵州镇远竹坪地区下寒武统三叶虫新材料

贵州镇远竹坪地区寒武纪时处于扬子区与江南区之间的过渡区。区内各组地层均产出代表性的三叶虫。描述了产于镇远竹坪地区下寒武统中的部分三叶虫。计有５属５种及２未定种：Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈｉａ（ｐｅｔｒｏｒａｄｌｉｃｈｉａ）ｍｕｒａｋａｍｉｉ;Ｒ．（Ｐ．）ｍｕｒａｋａｍｉｉ ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａ;Ｗｕｔｉｎｇａｓｐｉｓ ｓｐ．;Ａｎｔａｇｍｕｓ ｃｆ．ｍｅｒｕｓ;Ａ．ｄａｐｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ;Ｙｕｅｈｓｉｅｕｓｚｅ     

含时滞的反映扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

本文将单调方法用于一类含时滞的反映扩散方程,证明了周期解和概周期解的存在性与唯一性。     

吐哈盆地巴喀致密砂岩气田八道湾组有效储层特征及分布规律

应用压汞测试、核磁共振、物性分析及生产动态等多种资料,对吐哈盆地巴喀气田八道湾组致密砂岩储层的岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙结构特征进行了分析。综合孔隙度-渗透率交会图法、试气资料分析法、孔隙结构分类法和核磁共振法对八道湾组储层物性下限进行评价,确定其孔隙度下限值为4.5%,渗透率下限为(0.03~0.04)×10-3μm2。对巴喀气田沉积相类型进行了研究,明确了辫状河三角洲平原及前缘为有效储层分布的有利相带。巴喀气田有效储层分布规律主要受构造位置的高低、砂岩粒度的粗细、裂缝的发育程度三个因素共同控制:构造位置的高低对研究区的有效储层有重要的控制作用,目前钻井解释的有效储层主要分布在构造高部位;研究区的有效储层主要分布于粒度较粗的砂岩段中,随着砂岩粒度的增加,孔隙度和渗透率明显变好,物性的变好为有效储层的形成奠定了基础;研究区裂缝较为发育,随着裂缝密度的增加,储层的有效程度也随之增加。     

二维地震勘探在页岩气勘查空白区的应用效果：以下扬子巢湖地区五峰组-高家边组下段为例

下扬子巢湖地区五峰组-高家边组下段地层富有机质页岩厚度、有机地化、储集物性、岩石学以及含气性特征研究较为薄弱,为查明该地区五峰组-高家边下段页岩气地质条件,利用二维地震勘探方法指导井位部署,取得了较好的钻探地质效果。钻探结果表明,在页岩气空白区,表现为强反射特征的波组即为五峰组-高家边组下段黑色富有机质页岩。针对强反射波组部署的皖含地1井完整揭示了五峰组-高家边组地层,五峰组-高家边组下段实钻深度与预测深度相差156 m,富有机质页岩厚度为43.9 m,生气条件和储层条件较好,见页岩气显示。因此,二维地震勘探为页岩气空白区的有效勘查方法,利用该方法部署的钻井证实巢湖地区五峰组-高家边组下段具有较好的页岩气地质条件。     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.