半连续性与一致不变凸函数

作为对凸函数的推广,1983年Zalinescu提出了一致凸函数的概念,并讨论了它们的一些性质特点;1998年Yang在上半连续和下半连续条件下给出了一致凸函数的一些等价条件,简化了一致凸性函数类的判别条件。在此基础上,首先提出一致不变凸函数的概念,借助Neogy等人所引入的条件C以及Yang所引入的条件D,并利用Yang的思想,分别在上半连续和下半连续条件下给出了一致不变凸函数的几个判别准则,简化了一致不变凸性函数类的判别条件,是Yang的结果的相应推广。     

基于非线性动力系统观点估算平滩流量

为了进一步认识黄河下游"小水大灾"机理,从而指导水库调水调沙和水资源优化调度,基于非线性动力系统观点,提出一个估算平滩流量的方法。将河流含沙量随时间演化过程中临界点处流量作为平滩流量,根据黄河下游高村水文站1996年实测日平均水文资料,该估算方法所得平滩流量与利用实测断面和水位流量关系直接估算的平滩流量一致。用该方法估算平滩流量时,不需要实测断面资料,而且能够得到平滩流量随时间的变化。     

长江中下游地区地下水的Ni,Ti,Mo元素的形成及其分布规律

根据国家科技攻关研究的结果,论证了长江中下游地区地下水中Ｎｉ,Ｔｉ,Ｍｏ元素的形成、含量及其分布规律与地下水的含水介质成分、氧化还原环境以及地下水酸碱度的关系。     

经典Ramsey数R(8,18)、R(8,19)和R(8,20)的下界

通过计算机构造了３个新的循环图,从而获得Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数的３个下界：Ｒ（８,１８）≥６１８,Ｒ（８,１９）≥６６２,Ｒ（８,２０）≥７５２．这些结果填补了Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数研究的３个空白．     

束鹿凹陷南部下第三系的地层划分及古生态特征

本文根据六口钻井中的介形虫、轮藻及腹足类化石,结合岩性特征及区域资料,对束鹿凹陷南部下第三系重新进行划分和对比。论证了凹陷南部缺失沙河街组二段,沙一段与沙三段之间为假整合接触。确证本区的主要储油层为沙河街组三段。同时还根据微体古生物群的古生态特征、化石组合、分异度等,对本区沉积环境进行了探讨。     

Skeletal faunas from the Qiongzhusian of southern Shaanxi: biodiversity and lithofacies-biofacies links in the Lower Cambrian carbonate settings

The Xiaoyang section, located in Zhenba County of Shaanxi Province, is important both for documenting the biodiversity of the Qiongzhusian Stage (Lower Cambrian) and for analyzing lithofacies-biofacies links in carbonate depositing environments on the Yangtze Platform.The skeletal fossils from the Xihaoping Member, including linguloid valves, cambroclavid and chancelloriid sclerites, genal and occipital spines of polymerid trilobites, and tubular fossils, are described here as the Eoobolus-Cambroclavus fauna, which mainly occurred in peritidal environments.The fossils from the argillaceous limestones of the lower Shuijingtuo Formation, containing lingulate brachiopods, eodiscoid trilobites, bivalved arthropods, microdictyoniid sclerites and siliceous sponge spicules, are regarded as the Palaeobolus-Hupeidiscus-Kunmingella fauna, which presumably lived in subtidal or deeper water environments.The faunal diversity in the Xihaoping Member is lower than that in the lower Shuijingtuo Formation.The investigations of the skeletal fossil assemblages from carbonate lithofacies in southern Shaanxi will significantly contribute to a detailed documentation of the biodiversity during the Qiongzhusian interval on the Yangtze Platform and add new knowledge on the Cambrian bioradiation.     

黄河下游河道输沙用水量研究

从上游来水来沙状态、下游河道输沙目标、下游河道水流输沙能力和水利枢纽调控调度4个层次分析了黄河下游河道输沙用水效率。根据1950－1997年期间的实测资料，分别讨论了黄河下游不同河段在自然、受控、复杂和异常状态下的输沙用水量。在各种状态下根据河道和输沙特性的差异，分别按照均衡和平衡输沙目标计算了下游河道输沙用水量。在设定输沙目标下，以年内不同时段水流挟沙能力为依据，对比了可能提高输沙用水效率的不同调控方案，例如在汛期或7－8月输送全年泥沙的方案等，以便减少黄河下游输沙用水量并缓解黄河水资源的紧张趋势。这些方案有可能通过水利工程枢纽的调控来实现，为此中给出了不同状态下均衡、平均输沙用水量可调控的阈值。     

贵州黔东地区中-下寒武统凯里组发育特征

贵州黔东地区中－下寒武统凯里组主要由粉砂质泥岩，页岩及灰岩组成，富产三叶虫，其中台江八郎乌溜－曾家岩的凯时组含著名的中寒武世凯里生物群、早寒武世台江生物群，2001年成为国际中－下寒武统层型界线候选部，对其深入研究具有重大科学和实用意义。就我省黔东地区凯里组的岩石地层，生物地层，年代地层，沉积环境等进行研究及总结，亦确认黔东凯里组是一个十分重要的地层单位。     

Lower Cretaceous angio-sperm leaf from Wuhe in Anhui ,China

A new early angiosperm leaf species is reported from the Xinzhuang Formation of Wuhe County,Anhui Province,It is probably of Barrenian or slightly later in geological age,The fossil leaf is small,no more than 0.6 cm both in length and in width,The leaf vens are well preserved and clearly visble under a low poer microscope.Leaf architectural analysis shows that such a leaf should belong to the first leaf rank of Hickey ,i.e the most primitive one.There are no early angiosperm leaves published colpletely similar to our.A new species name of Dicotylophyllum minutissimum sp.nov.is established for the present leaf fossils.