LDPE/沸石分子筛复合膜性能研究

采用熔融共混和挤出吹膜成型工艺方法,制备低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)/沸石分子筛(ZMS)复合膜.对膜试样的力学性能、结晶性能和透湿性能进行测试.采用DSC方法研究试样的结晶性能并用非等温结晶动力学对其进行分析.结果表明:随着ZMS用量的增加,LDPE/ZMS复合膜的拉伸强度及断裂伸长率先略增后呈现降低趋势.ZMS的加入使得LDPE的结晶速率增加,起到了异相成核的作用.随着ZMS用量的增加,复合膜透湿能力逐渐增强.采用修正Ozawa方程的Jeziorny法对复合膜的结晶性能可以进行很好的表征.     

Progressive Failure Analysis of Quasi-isotropic Self-reinforced Polyethylene Composites by Comparing Unsupervised and Supervised Classifications of Acoustic Emission Data

Unsupervised and supervised pattern recognition（ PR）techniques are used to classify the acoustic emission（ AE） data originating from the quasi-isotropic self-reinforced polyethylene composites,in order to identify the various mechanisms in the multiangle-ply thermoplastic composites. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene / low density polyethylene（ UHMWPE / LDPE）composites were made and tested under quasi-static tensile load. The failure process was monitored by the AE technique. The collected AE signals were classified by unsupervised and supervised PR techniques, respectively. AE signals were clustered with unsupervised PR scheme automatically and mathematically. While in the supervised PR scheme,the labeled AE data from simple lay-up UHMWPE / LDPE laminates were utilized as the reference data.Comparison was drawn according to the analytical results. Fracture surfaces of the UHMWPE / LDPE specimens were observed by a scanning electron microscope（ SEM） for some physical support. By combining both classification results with the observation results,correlations were established between the AE signal classes and their originating damage modes. The comparison between the two classifying schemes showed a good agreement in the main damage modes and their failure process. It indicates both PR techniques are powerful for the complicated thermoplastic composites. Supervised PR scheme can lead to a more precise classification in that a suitable reference data set is input.