Rb基因表达与非小细胞肺癌关系的研究

采用mRNA原位杂交和免疫组织化学方法对31例非小细胞肺癌及相应的正常组织进行Rb基因表达的研究。结果显示Rb基因转录的阴性率为16．1％（5／31）,蛋白表达异常率为19．4％（6／31）。表明,非小细胞肺癌的发生与Rb基因的表达有关。     

Super-distant molecular hybridization of plant seeds by ion beam-mediated gene cluster

The N beam-mediated distant molecular hybridization between Ginkgo biloba I and watermelon was studied. The results showed that the ester gene of Ginkgo biloba L was successfully expressed in two varieties of watermelon. 3-16 and SR2-14-2, in both of which the ester quantities were measured as 17.0756 μg/g and 45.9998 μg/g respectively. Meanwhile, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in leaves of the watennelon expressing ester gene was increased twofold as compared to that of the control, showing that ion beam could mediate distant and/or super-distant donor gene expression in the cells of a receptor. Furthermore, the molecular nechanism of distant hybridization was analyzed.     

萝卜与小白菜属间杂交的初步研究

以萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)与小白菜(Brassica ssp.chinensis L.)进行属间杂交,研究不亲和性发生的时期,并通过胚抢救克服属间杂交的不亲和性.试验结果表明:萝卜与小白菜的属间杂交的平均结荚率为89.7%,而胚珠在第6天开始出现败育,胚珠成活的最长时间为10d.实验说明萝卜和小白菜的不亲和发生在胚发育过程中,授粉后第5~7天进行胚抢救可获得成活苗,成苗率为3.3%.     

应用Digoxigenin标记的cDNA探针检测香蕉束顶病毒

用非放射性的Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记的１１－ｄＵＴＰ取代３２Ｐ标记的ｄＡＴＰ或ｄＣＴＰ，标记克隆的ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１０．５ｋｂｃＤＮＡ，制备成探针．通过核酸斑点杂交对粗提取的ＢＢＴＶ，ＢＢＴＶ－ＤＮＡ，感染ＢＢＴＶ的香蕉植物的拟茎，球茎处的组织，新生叶片以及成熟后的叶片进行了检测．结果表明：ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１ｃＤＮＡ探针特异性强，不与ＣＭＶ—ＲＮＡ、无毒香蕉组培苗提取的核酸发生杂交反应；仅与粗提ＢＢＴＶ、ＢＢＴＶ－ＤＮＡ、ＢＢＴＶ侵染的香蕉组织的核酸提取物发生杂交反应．此探针灵敏度高，可检出含有ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１０．５ｋｂ的质粒ＤＮＡ的最小量为１０ｐｇ；测定感病香蕉植株的拟茎汁液的最高稀释度可达１∶１２８，相当于０．４ｍｇ病蕉组织中的病毒含量．测定同一病株不同部位的结果表明，ＢＢＴＶ在植物体内的分布不均匀，拟茎处组织中病毒含量最高，球茎处的组织以及新生叶片中的病毒含量次之，成熟后的叶片中的病毒含量最低     

对牦牛杂交改良的理论性研讨

通过对牦牛养殖业中现行的种间杂交种内不同亚种、品种间、品系间杂交改良的系统分析与研究,提出了适合于现行牦牛业杂交改良的发展思路及技术措施,为牦牛业的杂交与改良提供了科学依据和技术保障.     

Expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and its regulation by interferon-gamma in rat corpus luteum

The steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) is the key regulatory protein of steroidogenesis.De novo synthesis of StAR protein is required for intramitochondrial translocation of cholesterol to the cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme which is located on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. This is the rate-limiting step of steroid biosynthesis. Usingin situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry we studied StAR expression in various stages of the corpora luteal and its regulation by interferon-gamma (IFNγ) in the adult pseudopregnant rat. The results indicated that expression of StAR in the corpora luteal was correlated with progesteron production and IFNγ was capable of inhibiting its expression.     

Localization and possible role of membrane type metallo-proteinase and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 in early stages of placentation

Human placental tissues from the first and second trimesters of gestation have been investigated using riboprobein situ hybridisation of mRNA sequences coding for membrane type metalloproteinase (MT-1-MMP) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). Results show that (i) both mRNAs express at a relatively high level in the chorion laeve trophoblast cells and the adjacent decidual cells of fetal membrane; (ii) the most abundant expression of the two mRNAs was found in the extravillous trophoblast between Rohrs and Nitabuch striae of basal plate, trophoblast shell and gland cells of the decidua; (iii) isolated or small groups of cytotrophoblast cells in the chorionic villi and in the cells lining arterioles in decidua and stem villi also expressed both MT-1-MMP and TIMP-1 at defferent extents. The data suggest that the coordinated expression of the MT-MMP and its inhibitor TIMP in defferent cells of the placental tissue may play an essential role in trophoblast invasion and angiogenesis related to placentation in the first two trimesters of gestation. They may also have an ability to effect separation of fetal from material tissue at a favorable junctional site during parturition.     

中西方文化的发展模式之比较

中西方思想家为文化发展模式的建立都付出了不懈的努力，但由于东西方文化所孕育的土壤不同，两者产生了明显地差异。试图通过对中西方文化发展模式的形成过程、动能差异进行比较分析，希冀对看待中西方文化提供一些依据和启示。     

牛酪蛋白cDNA基因克隆的改建

牛酪蛋白全长cDNA克隆pB_aS_1C184经Bgl Ⅰ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切,回收其中的酪蛋白基因编码片段,与经BamH Ⅰ、SmaⅠ双酶切的植物表达载体pBI121.2分两步连接:第一步载体的BamHⅠ末端与酪蛋白基因的BglⅠ粘性末端连接;第二步用T_4DNA多聚酶补平酪蛋白基因的EcoR Ⅰ末端,再与载体SmaⅠ进行平末端连接而环化,转化JM109菌株,从得到的33个转化子中,通过~(32)P标记的酪蛋白cDNA基因为探针,点杂交筛选到一个阳性克隆。经酶切鉴定,确认酪蛋白cDNA基因编码区已正确插入到pBI121.2中。     

大肠癌相关新基因SNC 66在大肠癌组织及正常粘膜中表达的比较研究

分别采用RT－PCR的方法和RNA探针与mRNA原位分子杂交的技术，以β－actin为内对照，配对研究新基因SNC66在大肠癌组织和大肠粘膜中的表达与定位情况。结果表明，SNC66在大肠癌组织中的表达显著低于其在大肠粘膜中的表达，存在明显的表达降低或表达缺陷。SNC66在大肠粘膜中的表达以隐窝处最丰，越接近绒毛顶端表达越少，表明SNC66是一个表达行为类似免疫球蛋白基因的大肠癌负相关基因。