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351.
赵晓庆 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,21(6):539-543
将消费者行为理论推广到非完全竞争的买方行为。首先证明了预算映射和需求映射的连续性,并得到了需求集单值的条件;接着推广了数学规划的对偶性;最后证明了支付集的连续性和可微性。 相似文献
352.
一种新的模糊线性规划方法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文详细研究了约束带有模糊系数型线性规划的模糊约束集的定义方法,给出了其隶属函数的规定原则和应满足的条件,并建议了两种具体的定义形式,从而得到了求解这种规划的新方法。 相似文献
353.
利用马氏链来分析粗集的动态变动 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将马氏链的方法用于分析粗集的动态变动过程,为数据的动态处理提供了一种较为恰当的方法,最后给出了应用的实际背景及实例. 相似文献
354.
Thomas E. McKee 《Journal of forecasting》2003,22(8):569-586
Both international and US auditing standards require auditors to evaluate the risk of bankruptcy when planning an audit and to modify their audit report if the bankruptcy risk remains high at the conclusion of the audit. Bankruptcy prediction is a problematic issue for auditors as the development of a cause–effect relationship between attributes that may cause or be related to bankruptcy and the actual occurrence of bankruptcy is difficult. Recent research indicates that auditors only signal bankruptcy in about 50% of the cases where companies subsequently declare bankruptcy. Rough sets theory is a new approach for dealing with the problem of apparent indiscernibility between objects in a set that has had a reported bankruptcy prediction accuracy ranging from 76% to 88% in two recent studies. These accuracy levels appear to be superior to auditor signalling rates, however, the two prior rough sets studies made no direct comparisons to auditor signalling rates and either employed small sample sizes or non‐current data. This study advances research in this area by comparing rough set prediction capability with actual auditor signalling rates for a large sample of United States companies from the 1991 to 1997 time period. Prior bankruptcy prediction research was carefully reviewed to identify 11 possible predictive factors which had both significant theoretical support and were present in multiple studies. These factors were expressed as variables and data for 11 variables was then obtained for 146 bankrupt United States public companies during the years 1991–1997. This sample was then matched in terms of size and industry to 145 non‐bankrupt companies from the same time period. The overall sample of 291 companies was divided into development and validation subsamples. Rough sets theory was then used to develop two different bankruptcy prediction models, each containing four variables from the 11 possible predictive variables. The rough sets theory based models achieved 61% and 68% classification accuracy on the validation sample using a progressive classification procedure involving three classification strategies. By comparison, auditors directly signalled going concern problems via opinion modifications for only 54% of the bankrupt companies. However, the auditor signalling rate for bankrupt companies increased to 66% when other opinion modifications related to going concern issues were included. In contrast with prior rough sets theory research which suggested that rough sets theory offered significant bankruptcy predictive improvements for auditors, the rough sets models developed in this research did not provide any significant comparative advantage with regard to prediction accuracy over the actual auditors' methodologies. The current research results should be fairly robust since this rough sets theory based research employed (1) a comparison of the rough sets model results to actual auditor decisions for the same companies, (2) recent data, (3) a relatively large sample size, (4) real world bankruptcy/non‐bankruptcy frequencies to develop the variable classifications, and (5) a wide range of industries and company sizes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
355.
1 Introduction Since the demand for products varies withvariations in market - oriented economy,conventional forecast forthe quantity of output hasto scant , many scholars develop new avenue ortechnique to forecast . As one of the newprediction,aforecast basedonfuzzyalgorithmhasbeen appeared and been appliedinrequirement ofproducts and inventory control[1].The purpose ofdivinationfor product requirement is to make theproduction plan,to arrange the components forproducts .Based on market to dec… 相似文献
356.
金聪 《湖北大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,17(1):61-65
证明了拓扑向量空间上可微算子的基本性质,主要结果如下:1.若f,g在点a∈XFuzzyσ-可微,则pf,f+g在a∈X亦Fuzzyσ-可微;2.Fuzzy有界微分,Fuzzy紧微分具有复合性质,而Fuzzy弱微分不具有复合性质。 相似文献
357.
曾礼 《河北省科学院学报》2003,20(1):41-44
提出了一种模糊控制器设计的新方法。在给出了量化曲线的概念后 ,讨论了改变变量量化曲线和值域大小对过程输出的影响 ,通过计算机仿真 ,证明改变量化曲线和值域大小的控制方法是十分有效的 相似文献
358.
针对具有纯时滞和非线性的复杂系统,提出一种基于广义预测控制和模糊反馈校正相结合的控制策略,目的在于抑制模型失配的影响,增强广义预测控制的鲁棒性,建立一种适于实时生产过程的控制方法。仿真结果表明了这一算法的有效性。 相似文献
359.
关于导弹定价的时序模糊综合评判 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用模糊集分析的方法,量化了影响导弹价值的因素,建立了关于导弹定价的时序模糊综合评判模型。并且对改装后的导弹定价和分批交付的导弹综合定价进行了定量计算并分析了结果。 相似文献
360.
在滑模控制中 ,当状态量测传感器存在噪声时 ,控制器不能获得准确的滑模函数信息。面向一类不确定非线性系统 ,根据滑模控制依赖滑模函数符号的特点 ,提出利用基于Dempster Shafer证据推理的多传感器信息融合方法 ,其作用是压缩滑模函数符号的不确定性 ,并基于闭环原理给出了对信息融合结果进行自适应补偿的改进方法。仿真表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献