秦皇岛旅游区系构成与系统发展

本文从秦皇岛各旅游区结构和功能特点出发，论述了秦皇岛旅游区系的构成状况并提出了系统发展的几个问题．     

（淮）共晶系相变材料融点及融解热的理论预测

本对（准）共晶系的融点和融解进行了分析预测，得到了共晶混合物融点，融解热与组分物性间的关系及两个推论。所得结果对按应用需要选配合适融点、融解热的相变混合介质具有指导意义。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Fabrication and magnetic properties of Co nanowire arrays of different crystal structures

It is important to find some developing high-density magnetic recording materials in magnetic recording field with the development of information and technique, in which vertical magnetic recording is a very important way and has received considerable attention[1—3]. The vertical magnetic recording materials require high squareness, suitable coercivity, and small size of storage element[4]. Someone used nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide as templates to fabricate uniform arrays of multi magneti…     

超级电容器电极材料纳米α-MnO2的制备及性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法和沉淀法制备了具有纳米结构的α-MnO2,分别对其进行X-射线衍射（XRD）,扫描电镜（SEM）,循环伏安（CV）等测试,结果发现溶胶-凝胶法所合成的材料是由粒径为60nm的微粒组成,沉淀法所合成的材料粒径在80nm范围,并研究了不同配比的α-MnO2和活性炭组成的复合电极在各种浓度的电解液中的循环伏安性能,发现当电极中α-MnO2质量百分含量为40%-60%时,在0.5mol/L Na2SO4,2.0mol/L(NH4)2SO4,1.0mol/L,KCl溶液中的比电容较高,其中在2.0mol/L(NH4)2SO4溶液中的比电容最高可达108.26F/g.     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

电沉积法制备多功能复合材料研究动态与发展趋势

综述了近年来国内外在复合电沉积制备多功能复合材料方面的研究动态与发展趋势;重点探讨了多元复合电沉积、多元脉冲复合电沉积、脉冲喷射电沉积、纳米复合电沉积以及功能梯度材料的复合电沉积等方面的研究现状和发展趋势。结果表明：这五类复合材料镀层的性能比传统的单金属镀层、合金镀层及其复合镀层更加优异,在今后的发展中将有更广阔的应用前景。     

纳米晶软磁合金及其各向异性理论

介绍纳米晶软磁合金的各向异性理论及FINEMET、NANOPERM、HITPERM等3种典型纳米晶软磁材料的研究进展,对于高温条件下使用的Fe Co基纳米晶软磁合金进行了讨论及展望.     

语文教师在教学中应扮演的角色--"民系文化与语文教育"课题实验中的思考

新课程改革如春风拂面,吹进了校园,教师作为教育教学的主要因素,其中的主要角色应随着新课改的进行而重新调整,重新定位,教师在新课程实施中应焕发出新的生命,以新的角色演绎出新课程的魅力.教师在教学中应扮演好自己的角色.     

纳米复合永磁合金Nd9Fe85-xB6Mnx的XAFS研究

为了研究淬火速度及Mn掺杂对纳米复合Nd-Fe－B磁性材料微结构的影响,利用XAFS技术对不同淬火速度的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5样品及退火和未退火的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5（x－0．5和1．0）样品,进行了Fe原子局域结构的分析。结果表明,纳为复合Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5噘性材料随着淬火速度的增另,Fe原子的最近邻配位距离单上,而配位无序度的变化较为复杂。退火前,掺杂微量Mn原子进入磁体的Nd2Fe14B主相晶体结构,掺杂量不同对主相局域结构的影响有明显差异。退火后,Mn原子退出磁体的主相结构,进入晶界或产生富集,没有发现掺杂量不同对主相局域 结构的影响,但对整个磁体的磁性仍然有不同的影响。