20世纪末西欧社会民主党复兴的原因初探

20世纪90年代中期以来，西欧社会民主党在困境中复兴，其复兴原因可归结为三个方面：树立新形象、右翼的消沉、联盟战略的运用。     

2013 年欧美经济运行现状和未来走势分析

2013年上半年,全球经济下行风险有所缓和,特别是美国经济在量化宽松的政策推动下复苏势头强劲,欧元区经济也显现出复苏的迹象。本文从经济增长、物价波动、失业状况和制造业发展等层面对欧美经济目前的现状进行分析,并对未来走势进行判断。欧美经济对中国经济影响很大,我国一方面要在欧美经济走强的背景下继续扩大对外贸易,同时也要警惕欧美经济走强引致资本回流对我国金融市场稳定可能产生的负面冲击。     

英国中世纪城堡对经济发展的若干影响

城堡是西欧中世纪的重要历史遗存,研究城堡有助于对西欧中世纪社会的全面了解。西欧中世纪的社会经济条件制约着城堡的兴衰,城堡反过来对当时社会的城堡市场、建筑业和城堡城镇及城市的发展也具有重要的积极影响。     

何谓“欧洲”？——读《彩色欧洲史》

约翰·史蒂文森博士总编的《彩色欧洲史》叙述了从爱琴海文明到本世纪初的欧洲历史,再现了欧洲整体的发展全貌,摈除了“欧洲中心论”的传统影响,客观评价了欧洲在世界历史中的地位,尽量还原了真实的欧洲历史图景。不失为一套欧洲史的佳作。     

Effective strategy of the overwintering of semiaquatic bugs: overwintering of Velia caprai (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae)

Overwintering of Velia caprai was studied during the winter months 2006–2007 in the area of South Bohemia (Czech Republic) by (1) field phenological observations and samples, (2) study of artificially established experimental cohorts in an unheated glasshouse, and (3) auxiliary experiments in a laboratory. Velia caprai has a unique way of overwintering within the gerromorphan bugs that is rare among insects generally; it can overwinter in both an adult and an egg stage. Most females reach sexual maturity before overwintering, mate with mature males, overwinter actively on the water surface and lay eggs during the winter. The dormant eggs can be induced to hatch by increasing temperatures. Winter oviposition can be interpreted as a sign of a risk‐spreading reproductive strategy. The overwintering of both adults and eggs provides a chance to adapt to changes in the local environmental conditions and could be an important determinant in broad variability of life‐history traits.     

文艺复兴时期欧洲声乐艺术的特点与成就

"文艺复兴"是西方文明史上的一次重大的思想文化运动。文艺复兴时期音乐文化的重要特点,一是世俗音乐的发展,二是专业音乐的发展。声乐艺术在文艺复兴时期所取得的成就及在各个历史时期的发展、变革以及各种流派和风格的产生,必然和当时社会的现状紧密相连。     

20世纪90年代末西欧福利国家制度改革及其借鉴意义

20世纪90年代末,西欧福利国家再次陷入福利危机,重新执政的新左派掀起了新的改革浪潮,英国和德国是其中的典型代表.两国所推行的"第三条道路"上的福利制度改革对我国目前的社会福利制度建设具有重要的借鉴意义.     

西欧封建社会结构的多重性研究

西欧封建社会结构呈现出十分突出的多重性特征。它主要表现为超国家的天主教会、分散割据的封建领主和逐渐发展起来的自治城市的三足鼎立。     

Neozoans in european waters — Exemplifying the worldwide process of invasion and species mixing

The loss of biodiversity — the tendency of the world's fauna to become more and more homogeneous —is widely acknowledged as a problem. Biodiversity is threatened by neozoism and acculturation as much as the extinction of species, but these dangers are less well known. Neozoism and acculturation have an effect on two levels; they lead 1) to an equalisation of the faunal regions and their originally different, specially adapted biocenoses, and 2) to a reduction of genetic diversity below the species level. These processes develop very rapidly in the European waters, particularly in the lowland river systems. The present contribution gives a brief review on neozoans in European inland waters.     

坚持共产主义政党的正确领导是社会主义改革成功的关键

坚持共产主义政党的正确领导是科学社会主义的基本原理之一,它科学地揭示了社会主义发展的领导力量。在社会主义改革过程中,能否坚持共产主义政党的正确领导,与社会主义国家的生死存亡息息相关,对社会主义改革的成败具有决定性意义。