2004-2007年塘沽区无偿献血者抗-HIV检测结果分析

采用国产、进口两种试剂，用ELISA方法对天津市塘沽区2004-2007年无偿献血者血液标本进行抗-HIV检测，了解塘沽区无偿献血者人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染情况。证实了目前无偿献血的检测方法敏感度较高，血液质量得到充分保证。     

应用酶联免疫吸附试验检测山羊日本血吸虫病抗体的研究

本研究首先制备了日本血吸虫水溶性止卵抗原和兔抗山羊酶标复合物。经测试确定了:抗原的最适包被浓度(5ug/ml);酶标复合物的最佳工作浓度(1:2500)以及血清不同稀释度下的阴—阳临界值,从而成功地建立了山羊日本血吸虫病抗体的酶联免疫检测法。以1:80稀释作参考,对25份标准阳性血.清和19份标准阴性血清的考核结果证实:在最适条件下,该法特异性,敏感性良好,具有临床和科研应用价值。随后,应用酶联免疫吸附试验对7只实验山羊血吸虫病抗体消长作了长期、细致地观察,结果表明:特异性IgG最早于尾蚴感染后第40天出现;吡喹酮治疗后,7个月消失。     

脐静脉血S100B蛋白水平与孕龄的相关性研究

目的　研究足月产儿和早产儿脐血中S100B蛋白含量与孕龄的关系.方法　采用ELISA方法定量检测52例正常足月新生儿和早产儿脐静脉血中S100B的含量.结果　早产儿脐血中的S100B(0.94±0.33)明显高于足月产儿(0.44±0.25),P<0.005,而且无论早产儿还是足月产儿女性脐血中S100B含量(1.10±0.36和0.63±0.26)明显高于男性(0.65±0.19和0.25±0.03),P<0.05.足月产儿和早产儿脐血中S100B蛋白含量与孕龄呈负相关(r=-0.39),P<0.01.结论　足月产儿和早产儿脐血中S100B蛋白含量与脑成熟有关.     

烟草花叶病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

经工程菌表达与纯化,得到了纯度95%以上的TMV-CP-F重组蛋白,配合提取的TMV天然病毒颗粒作为免疫原.通过杂交瘤技术获得了14株能分泌特异针对TMV外壳蛋白的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株.经鉴定14株细胞所分泌的抗体亚类为IgG1型,抗体轻链均为κ型.经ProteinA一步法亲和层析纯化所得抗体经鉴定相对分子质量在149.36～157.23 ku之间,抗体纯度在80%以上.经间接ELISA测定,14株抗体均与TMV-CP重组蛋白和TMV病毒有良好特异性反应.所制备的抗TMV抗体的特异性高,可用于与其相关的免疫检测研究和应用.     

野木瓜三萜皂苷类化合物抗炎活性研究

为了研究野木瓜藤茎中三萜皂苷类化合物的抗炎活性,以LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立细胞炎症反应模型,采用Griess法检测一氧化氮(NO)含量;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测IL-1β含量;Hochest33258荧光染色观察细胞凋亡形态。结果表明:从野木瓜藤茎的正丁醇提取物中得到两个皂苷类化合物均可显著抑制NO释放;其中化合物1可显著抑制IL-1β产生,且能观察到明显的细胞凋亡现象,两种皂苷化合物均具有一定的抗炎活性.     

Reduction of the number of mice used for potency testing of human and animal rabies vaccines

Summary Eight different rabies vaccines were tested for their potency in the standard mouse potency test using 3-, 5- and 7-week-old mice. 5-week-old mice seem to be best suited for this purpose, variability from test to test could be reduced considerably. An ELISA was used in parallel for the evaluation of the rabies glycoprotein content of rabies vaccines. Results of the mouse potency test correlated well with those of the ELISA if highly purified human vaccines were tested. Unspecific reactions in the ELISA caused by adjuvanted veterinary vaccines could not be blocked. Further experiments will be needed in order to evaluate the potency of inactivated veterinary rabies vaccines by a in vitro test.     

Analysis of proteins that interact with nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV using 1 5-mer phage-displayed library

Analysis of proteins that interact with N protein of SARS-CoV using 15-mer phage-displayed library will help to explore the virus pathogenesis and to develop new drugs and vaccines against SARS. In this study, we cloned, expressed and purified N protein of SARS-CoV. This 46-kD N protein was verified by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot. Then, the peptides binding-specific to N protein were identified using 15-mer phage-displayed library. Surprisingly, all of the 89 clones from monoclonal ELISA were positive （S/N〉2.1） and the result was further confirmed experimentally once again. Six N protein-binding peptides, designated separately as SNA1, SNA2, SNA4, SNA5, SNA9 and SNG11, were selected for sequencing. Sequence analysis suggested that SNA5 shared approximatively 100% sequence identity to SNA4, SNA2, SNA9 and SNA1. In addition, the binding specificity of the 15-mer peptides with the SARS-CoV N protein was further demonstrated by blocking ELISA using the synthetical 15-mer peptide according to the deduced amino acid sequence of SNA5. Also, the deduced amino sequence of SNA5 was compared with proteins in translated database using the tblastx program, and the results showed that the proteins with the highest homology were Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunits （UCRI or UQCR）, otherwise known as the Rieske iron-sulfur proteins （RISP）. Notablely, in the [2Fe-2S] redox centre of UCRI, there were 6 residues [GGW（Y）F（Y）CP] compatible to the residues （position 2→7, GGWFCP7） of the NH2-terminal of the 15-mer peptide, which indicated higher binding specificity between the N protein of SARS-CoV and the redox centre of UCRI to some extent. Here, the possible molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV N protein in the pathogenesis of SARS are discussed.     

温度、铜离子对鲤鱼血清HSP70合成的影响

为了研究温度、铜离子对鲤鱼血清热应激蛋白(HSP70)合成的影响,探讨HSP70的表达机制,以健康1龄鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)为受试生物,10℃下驯养,经过24 h不同温度(10℃,20℃,24℃,28℃)和系列铜离子浓度(0,10,50,100,300,500 μg/ L)暴露,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附剂检测法(enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay,ELISA)检测鲤鱼血清HSP70合成水平,原子吸收光谱法(atomic absorption spectroscopy,AAS)检测血清铜离子含量.结果表明:20℃,24℃热冲击组鲤鱼血清HSP70合成水平高于10℃组,与10℃组相比,差异极其显著(P＜0.01);铜离子能够诱导鲤鱼血清HSP70表达,呈现明显的剂量效应关系,热冲击与铜离子具有联合效应.