条件Erlang分布单参数加法定理的推广

X(γ)和Y(k)服从参数(γ,λ)和(k,μ)的Erlang分布且相互独立。本文利用条件分布知识证明了在X(γ)相似文献   

系统可靠性指标的灰色评估分配法

可靠性分配是把系统要求的可靠性指标分配给分系统、部件、元件的过程。可靠性分配本质上是一个工程问题, 需要考虑的因素都是一些不定因素(尤其是在系统的设计早期阶段), 很难用确切的数学语言来描述。即在系统的可靠性方面, 我们所获得的各分系统、各部件的有关信息是不完全、不甚确切的。也就是说, 这些信息是“灰色”的。本文首先运用灰色系统理论对各分系统进行综合评估, 然后在此基础上进行可靠性分配。我们把这种方法称为系统可靠性指标的灰色评估分配法。该方法可以把许估者的分散信息归纳成确切的评估值, 较好地解决了在研制的早期阶段, 由于对系统的认识不足而带来的问题。     

二维自旋玻璃的渗流模型（Nm^1／2 1《1）

本文在条件下,根据自旋玻璃杂质间RKKY短程关联作用,提出二维自旋玻璃的渗流模型,分析转变温区自旋集团的行为,说明磁化率的尖拐状峰值和比热的膝盖状峰值,同时解释两者在磁场下的变化趋势。     

易腐物品的库存管理研究

研究变质率呈Weibull分布的易腐物品的最优采购与库存策略。有限时域中有关易腐物品的库存问题研究，往往假设需求是线性而且变质率固定，这与实际情况具有较大的差距。通过引入对变质情况具有良好模拟性的三参数Weibull函数来描述易腐物品的变质特性，建立有限时域内易腐物品的最优订购策略模型。用前向迭代逼近的方法，得到求解最优订购策略的方法。     

东营凹陷胜坨地区沙三下亚段灰质泥岩分布特征研究

胜坨地区内发育有多个富灰质泥岩的地区,灰质泥岩的发育对砂体的描述造成了一定的影响。为了摸清东营凹陷胜坨地区沙三下亚段灰质泥岩的分布特征,结合前人研究,综合利用岩心、测井、地震、地球化学等资料,对研究区沙三下亚段进行了体系域的划分,划分为低位域、湖侵域和高位域。在各体系域的等时地层格架内进行了地层的精细划分与对比,以研究灰质泥岩的纵向和横向分布情况。高位域灰质泥岩分布特征为从北西向深湖区灰质泥岩厚度逐渐增厚。湖侵域灰质泥岩的分布情况为整体上东部地区比西部地区灰质泥岩厚,东部地区从北向南东方向逐渐减薄,西部地区从北西方向向南东-东逐渐增厚。低位域灰质泥岩的分布特征为从北西向深湖区灰质泥岩厚度逐渐增厚,最厚的位置分布于两个扇体之间地区。     

The soil mite family Eremaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Mongolia,with remarks on distribution and diversity of known genera

The oribatid mite family Eremaeidae is represented in Mongolia by eight species in three genera. Three new species, Eueremaeus tenuisensillatus sp. nov., Eu. crassisetosus sp. nov. and Eu. laticostulatus sp. nov., collected from cool temperate forests, dry steppe and semi-desert habitats in central and southern Mongolia, are described on the basis of adults. Five known species, Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch, Eu. oblongus (C. L. Koch), Eu. granulatus (Mihel?i?), Proteremaeus mongolicus (Golosova) and P. punctulatus Bayartogtokh are redescribed; the first three of these are recorded for the first time from Mongolia. Taxonomic status of Eu. granulatus (Mihel?i?) and Eu. silvestris (Forsslund) is discussed, and the latter is considered a junior synonym of the former species. The following new combinations are proposed: Eueremaeus brevifer (Mahunka), Eueremaeus fossulatus (Kunst) and Eueremaeus roissi (Piffl). A key to Mongolian species of Eremaeidae is given. Data on distribution and diversity of Eremaeidae of the world are discussed.     

Ecological distribution and reproductive period of the hermit crab Loxopagurus loxochelis (Anomura,Diogenidae) on the northern coast of São Paulo State,Brazil

The present study aimed to determine the ecological distribution of Loxopagurus loxochelis as a function of selected environmental factors, as well as its reproductive period based on the combined analysis of the presence of ovigerous females and the development of the gonad. The collections were carried out monthly from January to December 2000 in the region of Ubatuba (SP), using a fishing boat equipped with two double rig nets, in isobaths of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40?m, at which depths samples of sediment and water were collected. The cephalothoracic shield length and sex of the animals were determined; the abdomen was dissected to verify gonad development stages. A total of 334 individuals was obtained (196 males, 48 ovigerous females and 90 non-ovigerous females) with sizes varying from 3.0 to 8.6?mm (5.7±1.0?mm). A greater abundance of L. loxochelis (95.2%) was observed at depths of 20 and 25?m. These sites mainly revealed a substratum stable with a very fine sand fraction, which facilitates the habit of embedding shown by this hermit. With regard to gonadal analysis, it was possible to classify four gonad development stages for each sex: immature, rudimentary, developing and developed. It was observed that in the winter months about 71% of the females had gonads either developing or developed and 67% were ovigerous. Therefore, the winter period can be considered the peak of reproduction for this species, characterizing a typical seasonal-continuous reproduction.