不同水模型的甲醇水混合溶液的扩散性质

本文对不同水模型的甲醇水混合溶液的扩散性质做了研究,模拟所得结果与文献值很接近。甲醇的扩散系数随甲醇质量浓度增加而增大,TIP3P、TIP4P,TIP5P水的扩散系数随甲肆浓度增加而减小,采用TIP4P和TIP5P水模型所得结果与实验值更为接近,TIP3P水模型扩散系数较实验值精有偏低。     

反应性和选择性原理应用条件探析

本文对RSP的应用条件加以进一步探析。从理论上证明了,对液相反应只有在反应达到扩散控制区时RSP才有效。     

一个传染病扩散方程周期行波解的存在性

本文主要证明了终身免疫性传染病扩散方程周期行波解在一定条件下的存在性。     

带吸收项的拟线性退缩扩散方程非常奇解的存在性

本文研究如下问题，　ｘ≠０非负非常奇解的存在性，此非常奇解在（０，０）点处的奇性比没有吸收项ｕｑ的对应方程的解在（０，０）点处奇性更强。     

基于跳-扩散过程的信用违约互换定价模型

信用违约互换是最近几年国际金融市场出现的重要的信用风险管理创新工具，由于信用风险非系统性、收益可偏性以及数据获取困难，使得信用违约互换定价的十分困难。本文根据信用违约互换的避险机理，并考虑突发事件对违约概率的影响，建立一个基于跳-扩散过程的信用违约互换的定价模型，为信用违约互换定价分析提供理论依据。     

柠檬酸对Re(VII)在不同压实密度钠基和钙基膨润土中扩散的影响

柠檬酸是自然界广泛存在的一种有机酸,可通过络合作用影响放射性核素的迁移。通过贯穿扩散法,研究了柠檬酸对Re(VII)在压实密度为1.40～1.80 g/cm~3的钠基和钙基膨润土中的扩散行为,得到了有效扩散系数D_e和岩石容量因子α等扩散系数。结果表明:Re(VII)在钠基和钙基膨润土中扩散的D_e和α等均随着压实膨润土密度ρ的增大而减小;与钙基膨润土相比较,Re(VII)在钠基膨润土中得到的扩散系数较小、吸附分配比较大,表明钠基膨润土的阻滞性能更好;同时加入柠檬酸后Re(VII)在钠基和钙基膨润土中的扩散系数和吸附分配比K_d均增大。实验得到膨润土的零点电位点均小于7.0,表明膨润土呈电负性,不易吸附阴离子形式存在的Re(VII)。吸附试验表明加入柠檬酸后,钠基和钙基膨润土对Re(VII)的K_d增大,并随着柠檬酸的浓度增加而增大。通过公式拟合得到Re(VII)在膨润土中扩散的D_e与有效孔隙率ε_(acc)均符合Archie定律,其胶结因子n分别为2.14和2.19。同时得到扩散的表观扩散系数D_a与膨润土压实密度均呈指数关系,均符合核素在黏土中扩散的规律。     

Long-term forecasting with innovation diffusion models: The impact of replacement purchases

The model presented in this paper integrates two distinct components of the demand for durable goods: adoptions and replacements. The adoption of a new product is modeled as an innovation diffusion process, using price and population as exogenous variables. Adopters are expected to eventually replace their old units of the product, with a probability which depends on the age of the owned unit, and other random factors such as overload, style-changes etc. It is shovn that the integration of adoption and replacement demand components in our model yields quality sales forecasts, not only under conditions where detailed data on replacement sales is available, but also when the forecaster's access is limited to total sales data and educated guesses on certain elements of the replacement process.     

New product forecasting

Forecasting new-product performance has been called ‘one of the most difficult and critical management tasks’. It has attracted considerable attention because of the magnitude of the resources devoted to product development and because of the sizeable risks involved in making the go–no-go decisions. In comparison with forecasting sales for established products, there is no sales history, or more generally, the company has no product specific experience related to consumer acceptance, trade support and competitive reactions. This article first presents a review of new product forecasting techniques with an emphasis given to the more recent developments in forecasting models. Then, forecasting procedures are assessed by discussing their benefits and their costs. The third part of the article discusses trends in new product forecasting.     

多维相关随机游动

本文研究d—维格点上的相关随机游动,得到了n步转移概率分布的特征函数及n步后粒子位置的均值、协方差的明显表达式,推导出过程的极限扩散方程,从而推广和部分推广了[2]、[6]的结果。     

油井注水泥紊动扩散研究

本文利用流体力学中的紊动扩散基本方程式,研究了油井注水泥作业中,水泥浆与泥浆在隔离液中的紊动扩散模式,并求出了水泥浆与泥浆在隔离液中的紊动扩散规律。最后利用这-扩散规律,导出了注水泥最小隔离液体积计算公式及紊流接触时间计算公式。这些公式可以作为现场油井注水泥隔离液设计的参考。