利用扩散层固定点对ARIA密码攻击的改进

ARIA密码算法是韩国学者提出的韩国分组密码标准,该文对ARIA算法扩散层固定点进行了研究,结合固定点和S盒的差分性质,构造了达到概率上界2-144的6轮差分传递链.此外,利用特殊固定点构造了新的形式为4→4的截断差分路径,实现了7轮截断差分攻击.新的攻击数据和时间复杂度约为2106,存储复杂度约为256.     

硫含量对中碳非调质钢中硫化物及组织的影响

利用真空感应炉冶炼了不同硫含量的中碳非调质钢,研究了S含量对非调质钢中硫化物形态分布及显微组织的影响.结果表明：在0.025%~0.065%范围内,随S质量分数的增加,非调质钢中硫化物的数量增多,偏聚分布现象加重;晶内铁素体比例随之升高,组织得到细化.通过热力学计算及相图信息研究了硫化物的类型转变. S含量增加时第Ⅲ类MnS在凝固末期以离异共晶形式较早析出,剩余液相中的S在凝固结束时以共晶形式析出为第Ⅱ类MnS.单独MnS以及MnS- V( C, N)复合硫化物均可作为晶内铁素体的有效形核核心,促进铁素体的生成.     

一变系数(2+1)维微分方程的BT及其精确解

利用齐次平衡原则 ,推导出了变系数 (2 +1)维孤子破裂 (Solitonbreaking)方程的Ba cklund变换 (BT) ,由此可得到该方程的精确解 ,并由解的形式可以看出 ,方程的变系数可改变孤立波的振幅 ,但不改变波形     

目标规划问题的建模方法探析

以例证的形式讨论了在三种不同情况下如何建立目标规划模型，并得到了相应情况下一般的目标规划模型.     

Fe-Cu合金体系中Cu析出规律

利用扫描电镜及能谱分析研究了Fe-7.8%Cu和Fe-2.1%Cu两种合金不同温度下铜的析出分布规律,以及合金中MnS夹杂物对铜析出的影响.部分试样加热到1600℃保温20 min后直接淬火得到;其他试样1 600℃保温20 min,炉冷到特定温度再保温20 min后淬火得到.结果表明:Fe-7.8%Cu合金在1600℃下淬火,含铜相在晶界、晶内均有析出;在1200℃下淬火,含铜相沿晶界析出;而1000℃淬火则有较大尺寸的ε-Cu相沿晶界析出.Fe-2.1%Cu合金在1 600℃和1 000℃下淬火,含铜相都沿晶界析出;而800℃淬火ε-Cu相在晶内析出.合金中MnS夹杂可以作为铜析出的有效形核核心.     

简单对流扩散问题的三种差分方法比较

本文讨论的是一个对流扩散方程的简单形式。首先利用三种差分格式逼近一阶偏微分，然后建立相应的线性方程组，由此通过追赶法接触微分方程的离散解。通过对三种格式求得的结果与解析解之间误差的比较，发现只有一种格式能较好的逼近微分方程的解析解。文章最后分析了这种格式比较好的原因。     

Modification of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel with Yttrium

The modification affects of yttrium on formation of nonmetallicinclusions in steel has been studied by use of metallographic method. The effect of added quantity of modificater on type and size of inclusions was also studied in this work.     

WU-RITT''''S METHOD FOR NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

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Dynamic mass variation and multiphase interaction among steel,slag, lining refractory and nonmetallic inclusions: Laboratory experiments and mathematical prediction

The mass transfer among the multiphase interactions among the steel, slag, lining refractory, and nonmetallic inclusions during the refining process of a bearing steel was studied using laboratory experiments and numerical kinetic prediction. Experiments on the system with and without the slag phase were carried out to evaluate the influence of the refractory and the slag on the mass transfer. A mathematical model coupled the ion and molecule coexistence theory, coupled-reaction model, and the surface renewal theory was established to predict the dy-namic mass transfer and composition transformation of the steel, the slag, and nonmetallic inclusions in the steel. During the refining process, Al2O3 inclusions transformed into MgO inclusions owing to the mass transfer of [Mg] at the steel/refractory interface and (MgO) at the slag/re-fractory interface. Most of the aluminum involved in the transport entered the slag and a small part of the aluminum transferred to lining re-fractory, forming the Al2O3 or MgO·Al2O3. The slag had a significant acceleration effect on the mass transfer. The mass transfer rate (or the re-action rate) of the system with the slag was approximately 5 times larger than that of the system without the slag. In the first 20 min of the re-fining, rates of magnesium mass transfer at the steel/inclusion interface, steel/refractory interface, and steel/slag interface were x, 1.1x, and 2.2x, respectively. The composition transformation of inclusions and the mass transfer of magnesium and aluminum in the steel were predicted with an acceptable accuracy using the established kinetic model.