兴安天门冬的染色体研究

首次对兴安天门冬（Ａｓｐａｒａｇｕｓ ｄａｕｒｉｃｕｓ Ｆｉｓｈ。ｅｘ Ｌｉｎｋ．）进行了染色体数目和核型研究。结果表明：染色体数目为２ｎ＝１８，核型公式为Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１８＝１０ｓｍ＋８ｍ，核型为“２Ａ”型。     

牛心朴等荒漠植物对棉铃虫的生物活性

选择了牛心朴等６种荒漠植物，利用其提取物对棉铃虫作了毒力和对生长和变态的影响等生物活性试验，结果表明５％牛心朴和大骆驼蓬的提取物对棉铃虫有较强的毒力，棉铃虫幼虫死亡率分别为１００％和５５％；同时，这两种提取物对棉铃虫的变态也有显影响，用１％的牛心朴和５％的大骆驼蓬饲料饲喂棉铃虫，幼虫死亡率分别为８５％和５５％，而羽化率为０。用牛心朴的不同提取物饲料饲喂棉铃虫。结果发现０．５％牛心朴的酸性提取物和     

从中和渣提取锗的研究

从含锌废渣生产七水硫酸锌，在中和除铁过程中得到的废渣有较高的锗含量，从中提取锗可以充分利用矿产资源，具有较高的经济价值．     

高大鬼针草的形态与显微鉴定

运用分子、植物形态以及显微鉴别的方法对高大鬼针草进行研究。通过测定DNA的ITS序列确定高大鬼针草为鬼针草属,并对其形态学以及茎、叶的显微鉴别特征进行详细描述和记录。该研究建立的方法为高大鬼针草的鉴定以及开发利用提供了参考依据。     

随机截尾指数寿命数据之参数θ的极大似然估计及其性质

针对随机载尾试验模型,导出了失效数据组的联合分布函数;在受试样本服从指数分布的条件下,获得了参数θ的极大似然估计及其性质,这是相对于定数截尾和定时截尾来说更具有一般意义的结果。     

Hatching phenology,life history and population dynamics of the Oriental clam shrimp Eulimnadia indocylindrova Durga Prasad and Simhachalam with notes on phenology patterns in the Spinicaudata

We studied the natural history, hatching phenology and egg bank composition of the Oriental spinicaudatan clam shrimp Eulimnadia indocylindrova Durga Prasad and Simhachalam using both field studies and ex situ sediment rehydration. Field observations revealed that hatching began very early (1–2 days) after inundation, and continued for about 5 days. Mature adults could be observed by 10 days, and they survived up to 16 days. The population showed a largely hermaphrodite-biased sex ratio (male:hermaphrodite 1:3) observed over three years, with a decrease in number of males throughout the hydroperiod. Both amphigenic and monogenic hermaphrodites were observed. The total lifetime fecundity recorded was about 300 eggs laid in multiple clutches. The egg bank composition showed a high proportion of intact eggs, indicative of predictable hydrations and low sediment adversity. Hatching began on the first day post-inundation for all successive cyclical hydration treatments, with peak hatching on days 2 and 3. Hatching rate was highest (57% of total hatching in successive cycles) for the first hydration, decreasing subsequently for the further hydrations. Hatching duration decreased with successive hydrations and was the longest (around 7 days) for the first hydration. Maximum hatching (93%) occurred in the first 10 days for the continuous hydration treatment. Overall, the total emergence of nauplii in successive hydrations was larger than that observed for the continuous hydration treatment, indicative of a risk-spreading strategy across hydroperiods. Early and concentrated naupliar emergence, along with decreased hatching durations for successive cycles, was observed for all the hydrations. A survey of literature revealed a general lack of data on hatching phenology of clam shrimps, particularly from tropical and sub-tropical regions. Based on the available data, it appears that hatching patterns, particularly high, early hatching fractions, are commonly observed in Spinicaudata species, and do not seem to differ much across biogeographical regions.     

混杂纤维树脂基复合材料梁试验

为研究碳纤维含量对混杂纤维树脂基复合材料梁性能的影响,进行了4组14根3种不同碳纤维含量的混杂纤维树脂基复合材料HFRP(hybrid fiber reinforced plastic)梁的对比试验,分析了梁的制备工艺稳定性、抗弯刚度提高程度、腹板剪切极限承栽力和受弯构件的可能破坏形式.试验结果表明:成型工艺制备的HFRP梁密度具有良好的均匀性,但抗弯刚度离散性较大;与单一纤维复合材料梁相比,HFRP梁可以有效地提高抗弯刚度,但构件的腹板剪切承载力基本不变;构件会出现翼缘局部破坏、腹板剪切破坏和层间剪切破坏3种破坏形式.     

火灾工况下城市隧道自然通风模型实验

南京城东隧道采用自然通风方式,为判定其在火灾工况下能否满足安全性要求,开展了火灾工况下隧道自然通风模型实验,考察了最不利工况下烟气排除效果.从理论上探讨了模型与原型的相似规律,并以此为指导搭建模型实验台.结合实验现象和数据,分析了烟气温度、CO2浓度分布变化规律和烟气运动规律,与隧道原型实验进行了对比,验证了实验结果的可信性.并对火灾时逃生人员的安全性进行了分析,得到了烟气温度最高达77.2°C,烟气大部分时间维持在2 m以上高度的结论,此时逃生人员的安全能够得到保证.     

爆破地震波的分形机制

为深入研究爆破地震波的分形特性,采用分形理论中的盒维数方法,针对爆破地震信号的传播规律和特征,建立了其分形盒维数模型,结合在岩石场地进行深孔爆破的试验数据,计算了爆破震动信号的分形盒维数值D.通过分析D的数理意义及其与场地介质特性的关系,探讨了爆破地震波分形的物理力学机制.研究表明,爆破地震信号D能够反映爆破地震波传递介质岩石性质的特征信息,可作为描述爆破地震信号一个新的重要参量,为建立更加有效的爆破震动响应预测模型奠定了基础.