光栅投影三维测量中一种新的线条纹细化算法

针对光栅投影三维测量中的线条纹,提出了一种新的条纹细化方法。实验证明,该算法获得了理想的处理效果。     

基于全维观测器的系统控制律重构研究

在控制系统中,控制律与状态变量有着密切的关系,控制律往往是某些状态变量的函数.当控制系统的某些元件发生故障时,系统将无法得到构成控制律所需的状态变量,因而导致系统无法正常工作.针对此类情况,本文探讨了一种基于全维观测器的控制律重构方法,并针对某随动控制系统进行了分析和仿真,结果表明该方法是有效的.     

具有可扩展授权恢复机制的新型图像水印系统

建立了一个具有可扩展授权恢复机制的图像水印系统模型,先把图像小块划分后再使用DCT变换与量化编码,将得到的水印信息进行移块重组为二值水印图像,然后利用混沌映射算法使二值图像分散开来,极大地扩展了水印空间.另外,分析了传统水印算法安全问题,使用了改进的共享与授权协议来规范混沌参数的使用规则,提高了系统的安全性.     

A buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing timing optimization algorithm

A path-based timing optimization algorithm for buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing is proposed. Firstly, candidate buffer insertion location and buffer size for each branch in a given routing path were obtained via localized timing optimization. Then, through evaluating each potential insertion against design objectives, potential optimal buffer insertion locations and sizes for the whole routing tree were determined. At last, by removing redundant buffer insertion operations which do not maximize S （ so ）, given timing requirements are finally fulfilled through minimum number of buffers.     

A new species of Notostrix (Acari: Eriophyidae), with notes on the host plants and distribution of species of this genus

Thirteen Notostrix Keifer species are presently known, all from leaves of palm trees (Arecaceae) to which they seemingly cause no major damage. A new species of this genus, Notostrix macrothrix sp. nov., is morphologically described based on adult females and males collected from coconut, Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae), on La Reunión Island. A discussion about the presently known distribution of mites of this genus is also presented. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:14C65CB2-AF56-4D85-AD49-56FA11119EF5     

一种基于视频图像的挖掘机工作状态识别方法

为了实现违法用地现象的实时监测,对土地间的挖掘机等施工机械的工作状态识别是非常重要的.实际场景下,因随机噪声和光照变化的影响,给挖掘机工作状态识别带来极大的挑战.本文提出一种基于视频图像的挖掘机工作状态识别方法,首先,对同一品牌挖掘机工作装置的各种姿态建立混合local binary features (LBF)形状回归模型并进行离线训练;其次,利用上述模型预测输入视频帧中挖掘机工作装置的形状信息,构建挖掘机的工作状态特征描述子;最后,利用support vector machine (SVM)分类器自动判别挖掘机的工作状态—-工作状态或非工作状态.实验结果表明,该方法很好地克服了多姿态导致形状变化的影响,对挖掘机工作状态识别准确率达到了93.53%.     

Treed Avalanche Forecasting: Mitigating Avalanche Danger Utilizing Bayesian Additive Regression Trees

Little Cottonwood Canyon Highway is a dead‐end, two‐lane road leading to Utah's Alta and Snowbird ski resorts. It is the only road access to these resorts and is heavily traveled during the ski season. Professional avalanche forecasters monitor this road throughout the ski season in order to make road closure decisions in the face of avalanche danger. Forecasters at the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) avalanche guard station at Alta have maintained an extensive daily winter database on explanatory variables relating to avalanche prediction. Whether or not an avalanche crosses the road is modeled in this paper via Bayesian additive tree methods. Utilizing daily winter data from 1995 to 2011, results show that using Bayesian tree analysis outperforms traditional statistical methods in terms of realized misclassification costs that take into consideration asymmetric losses arising from two types of error. Closing the road when an avalanche does not occur is an error harmful to resort owners, and not closing the road when one does may result in injury or death. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

基于多小波的SAR图像去噪与压缩

SAR图像固有的乘性相干斑噪声降低了图像的相关性,增加了信息熵,影响了图像压缩的性能.多小波能够同时拥有正交性、紧支性和对称性,比单小波具有更多的自由度.因此提出了在多小波域进行去噪和压缩相结合的SAR图像编码算法.首先对图像进行多小波变换,采用改进的软阈值法抑制相干斑噪声同时对图像边缘进行保护,再对多小波系数重排建立空间方向树,然后采用多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行编码.实验结果表明,该算法改进了重建SAR图像的PSNR,同时对相干斑噪声进行了有效的抑制.     

稳健二进前向网络的遗传训练方法

稳健二进前向网络是对逻辑知识的隐式表示和显式表示的有机统一,是性能优良的逻辑知识库、推理机和解释器,但目前还没有一种网络训练算法能够训练出稳健二进前向网络,针对这种情况,本文首先对稳健二进前向网络的神经元辅阈值范围进行了改进和有效描述,并在此基础上提出了一种对稳健二进前向网络进行有效训练的遗传训练方法。在这种训练方法中,网络参数采用三值编码方案,并运用相应的变异机制和有效的适应度函数,经这种方法训练出的网络具有结构最优、稳健性能最强和最易实现的特点。文章最后给出了实验的结果。