常绿落叶阔叶混交林的群落特征探讨

本文通过对有关植被调查资料的统计分析得到结果:常绿落叶阔叶混合交林中常绿乔木重要值所占比例范围是8％～75％,落叶乔木重要值所占比例范围是25％～92％。这显然从一个侧面定量给出了常绿落叶阔叶混交林的群落特征。     

关于外平面图的完备着色

本文证明了对每一个△(G)≥3的外平面图G,有X~c(G)≤△(G)+3,其中X~c(G)为G的完备色数,△(G)为G的顶点最大度。     

Spectral analysis of phylogenetic data

The spectral analysis of sequence and distance data is a new approach to phylogenetic analysis. For two-state character sequences, the character values at a given site split the set of taxa into two subsets, a bipartition of the taxa set. The vector which counts the relative numbers of each of these bipartitions over all sites is called a sequence spectrum. Applying a transformation called a Hadamard conjugation, the sequence spectrum is transformed to the conjugate spectrum. This conjugation corrects for unobserved changes in the data, independently from the choice of phylogenetic tree. For any given phylogenetic tree with edge weights (probabilities of state change), we define a corresponding tree spectrum. The selection of a weighted phylogenetic tree from the given sequence data is made by matching the conjugate spectrum with a tree spectrum. We develop an optimality selection procedure using a least squares best fit, to find the phylogenetic tree whose tree spectrum most closely matches the conjugate spectrum. An inferred sequence spectrum can be derived from the selected tree spectrum using the inverse Hadamard conjugation to allow a comparison with the original sequence spectrum. A possible adaptation for the analysis of four-state character sequences with unequal frequencies is considered. A corresponding spectral analysis for distance data is also introduced. These analyses are illustrated with biological examples for both distance and sequence data. Spectral analysis using the Fast Hadamard transform allows optimal trees to be found for at least 20 taxa and perhaps for up to 30 taxa. The development presented here is self contained, although some mathematical proofs available elsewhere have been omitted. The analysis of sequence data is based on methods reported earlier, but the terminology and the application to distance data are new.     

甲醇与环己烷液—液系统的临界现象研究

利用光子相关动态光散射技术,研究甲醇与环己烷二元液-液系统临界点附近相关长度变化,符合 Ising 模型得出的幂律发散规律.还发现该系统在临界点附近的粘滞系数变化符合经验公式,但其幂律发散指数则比相关长度的幂律发散指数小得多.     

二元树结构的容错分析

分析几种二元树结构的容错方法,给出了容错的重构规则。     

“铅树”生成条件的研究

提出了生成“铅树”反应成功的关键是硅酸凝胶的坚固性,找到了较好的硅酸凝胶的制备条件,使该氧化还原平衡移动的反应成功率提高了９０ ％ 以上．     

随机变量序列依分布收敛和度量

讨论随机变量序列依分布收敛与度量的关系．得到定理1至定理3等一般性结果．     

基于局部二元图的视频对象阴影检测方法

针对在视频对象分割时,运动投影常被误分为视频对象,给出一种新的视频阴影检测方法,该算法基于在灰度图像中阴影区域和背景相应位置具有相同纹理这一事实,其中利用自适应高斯混合模型进行背景建模,利用局部二元图(local binary patterns,LBP)来表征纹理。首先,进行基于自适应高斯混合模型的背景提取,获得包含运动投影的前景分割,分割时加入了LBP纹理相似性判断,减少了分割出的目标内的孔洞提高了分割的精确度。然后利用阴影区域和已获取背景相应位置的LBP纹理相似性,可较好的对视频阴影进行检测。通过实验,获得了不错的阴影检测实验结果,可较好地应用于运动目标检测分割及跟踪等领域。     

双组分颗粒系统流化特性的试验

在Ф129mm的有机玻璃流化床中，对玉米芯、木屑和稻壳的流化特性进行了较为系统的试验研究，并对流化床炉渣和河砂两种不同粒径的惰性粒子的加入进行了对比试验，在理论分析的基础上，得出了双组分混合颗粒系统的最小流化速度的经验公式．试验结果表明，惰性粒子的加入量应多于20％（质量分数），惰性粒子与生物质在粒径比较相近的情况下，经验公式计算所得的最小流化速度与实测值吻合较好．     

树图及其顶点数的计算

文章从生成树之间的距离出发,定义了连通图的树图概念并证明了若干个简单性质,然后根据基本关联矩阵的性质,讨论了用行列式计算给定连通图的树图的顶点数。