原油罐区爆炸性气体混合物的爆炸极限计算

对原油罐区形成的爆炸性环境进行了分析,应用 IBM—PC/AT 或兼容机对爆炸性气体混合物的爆炸极限进行计算,为在原油罐区爆炸性环境中确定潜在爆炸的危险程度及安全可靠地使用自动化仪器设备,提供足够安全的数据。     

融盐包裹法合成球形正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1)O_2(英文)

以球形Ni(OH)2为核心原料,Al(NO3)3.9H2O、Co(NO3)2.6H2O和LiNO3为包裹原料,采用融盐包裹法在空气中煅烧合成了单相固溶体LiNi0.7Co0.2Al0.1O2。用XRD研究了合成产物的物相和结构,用SEM研究了合成产物的形貌,用电池性能测试仪研究了合成产物的电化学性能。实验结果表明,合成产物具有α-NaFeO2型层状有序结构、球状形貌和良好的电化学性能。     

Sol-gel Method Synthesized Polyhedron SnO_2 Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

1 Introduction Tin-based oxides will be promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries due to its high specific capacity, low potential platform, and safety[1]. Many methods have been applied to synthesize SnO2 materials of different morphologies, such as chemical vapor deposition, spray, sol-gel method[2]. Triblock copolymer poly (ethylene oxide)-block-poly (propylene oxide)-block-poly (ethane oxide) (P123) has been used as surfactant to prepare nano-crystalline tin oxide particles[3]. In this pap...     

航天用锂离子电池性能评估

通过对额定容量为10Ah电池的研究，评价了电池的比能量、高低温放电性能、循环性能及电池内阻等．实验表明，电池的能量密度超过150Wh／kg；室温与50℃的对比实验表明，随着放电倍率的增大，50℃时放电平台电压下降得更快；-10℃、-20℃及-30℃时电池放电容量分别为初始容量的97．1％、91．7％及83．3％；0．5C倍率充放电1000次循环后，电池容量仍为初始容量的86．6％；以25％、30％及40％放电深度模拟低轨道卫星做循环寿命实验，表现出良好的循环性能，已达到航天用锂离子电池性能指标．     

单节锂离子电池保护电路的改进

提出了一种低成本的单节锂电池保护回路系统,采用0.6μm混合信号CMOS工艺和修调技术使芯片具有低功耗、高精度检测电压等特点.通过基准电路和取样电路设计的改进,使保护电路实现了多种保护功能,并且具有很高的检测电压精度.模拟结果表明,该电路在温度为25℃时过充电保护电压的检测精度达到了±25mV,耗电流仅为3.5μA,满足高精度检测电压的要求.     

Microbial communities in microcosm soils treated with battery waste

Battery waste is one of the most destructive hazards to our environment,especially to the soil.In order to understand the effects of the battery waste on the microbial communities in soil,microcosm soils were treated with the powder made from the battery waste.Microbial biomass and respiration were measured after 15,30,45,and 60 days of the treatment,and catabolic capability and Bi- olog profile were determined after 60 days.Microbial biomass was declined by all treatments,while microbial respiration and catabolic ca- pability were enhanced.Although microbial biomass recovered after a period of incubation,microbial respiratory quotient,catabolic capa- bility and community structure remained significantly affected.Our results also suggest that microbial respiratory quotient and Biolog pa- rameters are more sensitive than microbial biomass to the battery stress on bioavailability.     

聚合物膜对锌空气电池空气扩散电极性能的影响

为了研究聚合物膜对空气扩散电极性能的影响，采用辊压法制备出空气扩散电极，并将选用的两种聚合物溶液涂覆于空气扩散电极的透气层，测试了空气扩散电极对氧气和水蒸气的选择性、吸水和失水性能以及用各种空气电极制作的锌空气电池的放电性能．研究结果表明，涂覆聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)溶液的空气扩散电极对氧气和水蒸气的分离系数达到2.11；由涂覆一层聚二甲基硅氧烷膜透气层制成的空气扩散电极所装配的AA型锌空气电池不论在干燥环境和在潮湿环境中，都大大提高了电池的放电容量，锌电极的利用率明显提高．     

Slack-nibbling battery-aware task scheduling

Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an efficient approach to maximize the battery life of portable devices. A novel overall planning strategy (OPS II) balancing slack supply and demand for DVS is proposed. An OPS II-based slack-nibbling overall planning strategy (SNOPS) algorithm is also proposed, which iteratively nibbles slacks for appropriate tasks selected by an overall planning dynamic priority function to perform DVS until the slack is exhausted and an optimum voltage setting is obtained. For a high-load task set, SNOPS manages to recover battery overload while maintaining schedulability. For random variable-load task sets, SNOPS achieves a saving of 29.51% battery capacity on average, the suboptimal gap is 27.84% narrower than that of our previously proposed OPS-based algorithm, and 92.10% narrower than that of the algorithm proposed by Chowdhury et al. Results indicate that OPS II manages to save battery to various extents while maintaining schedulability, and demonstrates good load compatibility and close-to-optimal performance on average. Biography: GAO Xun(1981–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: embedded system, power optimization.     

C_(1-x)M_x(M=Al,Si,x=0.1～0.3)复合材料的电化学嵌锂特性

用机械球磨法制备的C／Al、C／Si复合材料可作为镀离子电池的负极活性物质．研究结果表明，C_（0．7）Al_（0．3）和C_（0．8）Si_（0．2）（原子比）分别可以放出406mAh／g、和1039mAh／g的容量，远超过了原料碳的容量284mAh／g．经10次充放电循环、C_（0．7），Al_（0．3）放电容量衰退至251mAh／g．经20次充放电循环后C_（0．8）Si_（0．2）放电容量仍保持为749mAh／g．容量衰退主要是复合材料中包嵌入Al和Si部分容量衰退较快所致．     

电解液添加剂GAT对铅酸电池自放电性能的影响

通过自放电实验、循环伏安法及X射线色散能谱(EDX)分析,研究共晶型电解液添加剂GAT对铅酸电池自放电性能的影响.结果表明:GAT的加入,电池的自放电稍有增加;从对电池自放电性能的影响角度看,GAT添加量宜小些.并初步探讨了添加剂对电池自放电性能影响的可能机理.