城市边坡新型防护措施

城市边坡植物防护对边坡有其积极和消极两个方面的作用。系统阐述了植被护坡经济,力学机理上的优点,并阐述了其明显的不利之处。在此基础上,指出了植物防护的局限性,并提出了树根桩和植物防护相结合的新型防治措施。     

New method of designing anti-slide piles——the strength reduction FEM

At present,the thrust of an anti-slide pile can be worked out with some calculation methods. However,the resistance in front of the pile,the distributions of resistance and thrust,and appropriate pile length cannot be easily obtained. In this paper,the authors applied the strength-reduction finite element method (FEM) to several design cases of anti-slide piles. Using this method,it is possible to take the pile-soil interactions into consideration,obtain reasonable resistance in front of pile and the distri...     

New method of designing anti-slide piles – The strength reduction FEM

At present, the thrust of an anti-slide pile can be worked out with some calculation methods. However, the resistance in front of the pile, the distributions of resistance and thrust, and appropriate pile length cannot be easily obtained. In this paper, the authors apply the strength- reduction finite element method (FEM) to several cases of design of anti-slide piles. Using this method, it is possible to take the pile-soil interactions into consideration, obtain reasonable resistance in front of pile and the distributions of thrust and resistance, and reasonable lengths of anti-slide piles. In particular, the thrust and resistance imposed on embedded anti-slide piles can be calculated and composite anti-slide pile structures such as anchored piles and braced piles can be optimized. It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reliable and economical in the design of anti-slide pile.     

抗拔桩荷载位移曲线归一化方法研究

实际工程中各个抗拔试桩的荷载－位移曲线通常差异较大。本文通过选择合适的标准化参数将毫无规律的抗拔桩荷载－位移曲线族归一化为单一曲线，然后利用回归公式拟合该曲线。该回归公式可以运用于实际工程中，从而使得抗拔桩的变形计算变得十分简单。     

柔性高桩承台与桩基的有限元分析

提出柔性高桩承台与桩基计算的一种有限单元法，其计算模型不仅将承台和桩基作为刚性联结的整体结构来分析，且考虑桩土间相互作用，可用于任意动、静荷载作用下结构的位移与内力计算．     

条形承台梁下单排桩的协同工作分析

利用结构力学原理，对墙下条形承台梁与其下单排桩的协同工作及适用范围进行了探讨，指出单排桩承栽力计算应考虑其协同工作．     

桩基条形承台梁与单排桩协同工作分析

对竖向弹性刚度不同的单排桩协同工作进行了分析,总结出条形承台梁下不同竖向弹性刚度的单排桩协同工作规律.     

框架——桩筏基础空间共同作用机理

将上部结构、基础与地基三者视为统一整体,上部结构考虑空间框架形式,筏板计算采用亨奇中厚板８节点等参数单元,桩土体系采用剪切位移法,考虑群桩效应进行共同作用的空间分析并编制了相应的程序。采用的方法是一种空间分析方法,可推广到框筒及框－剪结构的空间分析,在求解时利用波前法使得效率极大提高,所编制程序具有一定通用性,适用于工程实践。     

深基坑双排桩支护结构体系受力分析与计算

从工程实用角度出发，建立一个以被支挡土体假想滑裂面为分界面，滑裂面以上采用土拱理论，滑裂面以下采用土抗力法的分析计算模型，考虑深基坑空间效应及支护桩顶的水平图梁作用，对双排桩支护结构体系进行三维分析，并编制了大型程序使双排桩支护结构分析计算软件化，算例的计算对比表明该计算方法的可行性。     

混凝土斜拉桥悬臂施工温度效应研究

通过对梅州城区广州大桥悬臂施工阶段温度效应的现场实测,得出大桥在施工过程中标高、索力、应力的温度影响规律。最后与有限元理论分析结果进行对比,验证理论计算的正确性,为施工监控提供依据。