黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层特征对比及其意义

黔西县是贵州省主要的产煤区之一。根据贵州省黔西县马鬃岭井田普查所获地质成果资料,经过系统统计分析,建立了标志层B1~B5,通过该区标志层B1~B5地质特征、地球物理特征及煤层特征的对比分析,阐明了含煤岩系煤层对比划分的方法和特点,指出了黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层、标志层特征对比的意义和作用。     

Causes as proximate events: Thomas Brown and the Positivist interpretation of Hume on causality

A neglected episode in the intellectual history of the Scottish Enlightenment, Thomas Brown’s philosophy has been recently reassessed and reconnected with the emergence of the Positivist interpretation of David Hume. In fact, aiming to defend Hume’s philosophy from the common charges of atheism and scepticism, Brown popularised an interpretation of Humean texts which was later to become the standard view on Hume. In this essay, I aim to identify Brown’s historical sources and connect his reading of Hume with the medical discussion on causality.     

基于FPGA的IP仿真验证平台

IP（集成电路知识产权芯核）的仿真和硬件验证是IP开发中不可缺少的环节．文中基于FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）开发了一个IP仿真验证平台,并使用PCI（外部设备互连）总线来测试IP．用户只要将自已设计的IP插入所开发的仿真验证平台,就可以方便地对IP进行测试．文中还对所设计的平台进行了软件仿真,以验证其功能,并在载有Xilinx Spartan-3 600E FPGA的PCI插卡上进行上板调试．结果表明,所建立的基于FPGA的IP仿真验证平台可以对IP进行有效的仿真和验证,并具有良好的稳定性和实用价值．     

基于改进人工势场法的多无人机三维编队路径规划

针对传统人工势场法的障碍物附近目标不可达、存在局部极小点和振荡的问题对势场函数进行分析和改进,以保证目标点为势场的全局最小点。在动态势场中,引入是否陷入局部极小点的判断机制,并结合一种“沿目标方向90°移动”的方法来跳出局部极小点,实现多无人机编队的路径规划、协同避障和防碰撞。利用回归搜索法来对路径进一步优化。MATLAB的仿真结果显示,该方法有效地弥补了传统人工势场法的不足,提高了人工势场法的实用性。     

Re-situating fieldwork and re-narrating disciplinary history in global mega-geomorphology

In 1985, more than thirty geomorphologists, planetary scientists, and remote sensing specialists gathered at a conference center in Oracle, Arizona, to discuss an emerging area of research that they called “mega-geomorphology.” Building on a conference of the same name held in London in 1981, they argued that new techniques of remote sensing and insights emerging from the study of extraterrestrial planets had created opportunities for geomorphology to broaden its spatial and temporal scope. This new approach was, however, neither unproblematic nor uncontested. In the discussions around mega-geomorphology that took place in the mid-1980s, the perceived conflict between the use of remote-sensing techniques to observe phenomena on vast spatial scales, on one hand, and the disciplinary centrality of fieldwork and field experience to geomorphology, on the other, was a recurrent theme. In response, mega-geomorphologists attempted to re-situate fieldwork and re-narrate disciplinary histories in such a way as to make remote sensing and planetary science not only compatible with geomorphological traditions but also means of revitalizing them. Only partially successful, these attempts reveal that the process of adopting a planetary perspective in geomorphology, as in other earth sciences, was neither straightforward nor inevitable. They also show how the field and fieldwork could remain central to geomorphology while also being extensively revised in light of new technical possibilities and theoretical frameworks.     

东坪基岩气藏气水相对渗透率的确定方法

东坪基岩气藏储层岩性差异大,非均质性强.孔缝发育区岩石松散,无法钻取完整的岩芯,而致密带几乎不渗透,无法通过驱替实验获取相对渗透率曲线,这成为困扰气藏动态分析和开发指标计算的难题.基于水驱气藏物质平衡原理,建立了不依赖水侵量的储层含水饱和度计算方法,避免了水侵量计算方法中的不确定因素,提高了含水饱和度计算的准确性.建立...     

Effective College English Vocabulary Teaching

There are over two million modern English words, thus English becomes a language with the largest vocabulary in the world. Moreover, English vocabulary is constantly being renewed and enlarged with the development of the society and advancement of science and technology. So vocabulary development becomes language learners’ top priority. Unfortunately, learning English words by rote can’t guarantee that students will have a large vocabulary, let alone enable students to make practical use of the words they h...     

随机利率下保费到达与理赔相关的含干扰风险模型

针对一类财产保险,在其保单到达过程和理赔到达过程相关条件下,考虑到利率与干扰因素,建立了一种更贴近现实的风险模型,其中保费收入分为单纯保费收入和由部分理赔支出带来的保费收入,同样理赔支出也分为两部分,即单纯理赔支出和可带来保费收入的理赔支出,且保费随机收取,将用鞅方法分析得出此模型破产概率的Lundberg上界及其计算...     

一种新型感应电动机调速装置：控制模型

新型感应电动机的恒转矩控制装置,经实验和现场运行证明它能用于中、大功率、低同步转速感应电动机拖动风机类和许多非风机类负载系统。本文用定磁场控制原理,论述了感应电动机控制模型和去耦控制方法;最后,提出了整个控制系统线路方案。     

甲基异柳磷引起褐稻虱大发生的原因探讨——一、褐稻虱及其天敌对甲基异柳磷敏感性测定

近年来甲基异柳磷大量用于防治稻瘿蚊,各地报道施用甲基异柳磷会引起稻飞虱大量发生.为了探讨甲基异柳磷诱发褐稻虱再增猖獗的原因,本文就甲基异柳磷对褐稻虱及其天敌的杀伤力进行了初步的比较试验,结果表明:甲基异柳磷2000倍液对褐稻虱的防治效果平均只有50%,4000倍以上防治效果都在35%以下.甲基异柳磷2000倍,4000倍液对褐稻虱天敌杀伤力达100%,6000倍液达90%以上.甲基异柳磷对褐稻虱及其天敌的杀伤力差异很大,是值得引起注意.