Pharmacodynamic profile of CQP 201-403, a novel 8α-amino-ergoline

Summary The profile of action in animals of CQP 201-403, a novel 8-amino-ergoline, is in most aspects that of a very potent dopaminomimetic, both as a prolactin secretion inhibitor, and at the levels of the CNS and the cardiovascular system. Qualitatively CQP 201-403 differs slightly from bromocriptine and apomorphine in its effects on the CNS (no influence on serotonin metabolism in the rat cortex; induction of masculine mounting behavior in rats) and the cardiovascular system of the dog (reflex tachycardia in response to a blood-pressure fall). In man the new compound proved to be highly active in lowering prolactin serum levels and to be more potent than bromocriptine (Parlodel^®).In memory of Dr Annemarie Closse, who died 14 June 1987.     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate,a polyphenolic tea antioxidant,inhibits peroxynitritemediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine

Reaction with peroxynitrite at pH 7.4 and 37°C was found to increase the 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in calf thymus DNA 35-38-fold. This oxidation of deoxyguanosine, as well as the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine to 3-nitrotyrosine, was significantly inhibited by ascorbic acid, glutathione and (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic antioxidant present in tea. For 50% inhibition of the oxidation of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxodeoxyguanosine, 1.1, 7.6 of 0.25 mM ascorbate, glutathione or (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, respectively, was required. For 50% inhibition of tyrosine nitration, the respective concentrations were 1.4, 4.6 or 0.11 mM. Thus, (–)-epigallocatechin gallate is a significantly better inhibitor of both reactions than either ascorbate or glutathione. Reaction of (–)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxynitrite alone resulted in the formation of a number of products. Ultraviolet spectra of two of these suggest that the tea polyphenol and/or its oxidation products are nitrated by peroxynitrite.     

Positive Study on the Risks of Investment

1. INTRODUCTIONWhen studying the risks in securities investment, we usually adopt the CAPM [11 model andcategorize the risks into systematic risks and non-systematic risks according to their naturesand the measuremellts taken to deal with the risks. Systematic risks called big market risksor macrthrisks, are related to the whole market, will influence all the stocks on the marketand can not be resolved. Non-systematic risks are risks unique to a company or an industryti. e., risks of the…     

钛酸铜锂纳米粒子的制备及其电化学性能研究

采用静电纺丝和热处理技术成功制备了新型锂离子电池负极材料钛酸铜锂(Li2CuTi3O8)纳米粒子.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热分析(TG-DTA)、循环伏安法(CV)、恒流充放电和电化学交流阻抗(EIS)等测试手段对材料的形貌、结构、物相及电化学性能进行了表征和研究.结果表明所制备的Li2CuTi3O8纳米粒子具有良好的立方尖晶石结构,粒度分布均匀,粒径约为100～200nm.充放电测试显示,当电流密度为25mA g-1时,Li2CuTi3O8纳米材料的首次可逆容量为245.3mAh g-1;且该电极在50,100,200,500,1 000mA g-1的电流密度下循环10次后,放电比容量分别为189.2,186.1,176.9,152.2,127.5mAh g-1当电流密度再回到25mA g-1时,比容量仍然可达到228.6mAh g-1,该材料显示出良好的循环稳定性和倍率性能,有望成为锂离子电池新型负极材料.     

基于单时相Landsat8_OLI影像的棉花提取技术研究

针对利用单时相遥感影像快速、高精度地提取棉花信息研究较少的现状,根据作物的物候历,选取棉花生育期的单时相Landsat8_OLI影像。通过对棉花和其他地物的光谱特征与植被指数的差异性分析表明:近红外波段(NIR)和差值植被指数(DVI)是棉花识别的特征指数;并由此构建了OLI数据的棉花信息提取的特征指数模型。经实地验证,运用此模型提取的库尔勒市棉花信息的生产精度为97.96%,用户精度为98.63%。基于单时相遥感影像的棉花提取思路可以为我国主要棉产区的棉花信息遥感提取、长势监测和产量估测提供新思路和技术参考。     

溶剂对TCNQ的红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱的影响

测量了7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯醌二甲烷(TCNQ)在5种溶剂中的红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱,用分子间相互作用的理论模型进行了分析,并通过建立LSER方程验证了频率变化是由于给体和受体配合所致.结果表明:TCNQ氰基的伸缩振动频率随溶剂电子受体数的增加而发生红移;吸收频率随溶剂极性参数ET(30)和ENT的增加而发生蓝移,并且ETN参数比ET(30)能更好地描述TCNQ的溶剂极性.     

新型核酸荧光探针的合成及光谱性质

设计合成了新型荧光探针1,3-二羧戊基-7,8-二甲基苯并蝶啶,结构经过IR,1HNMR予以证实,并研究了它的紫外光谱和荧光光谱性质以及LC与小牛胸腺ctDNA的作用模式。     

基于ATmega8的智能CO_2变送器

本文以一种固态电化学型二氧化碳(CO_2)传感器TGS4161和ATmega8单片机为基础,提出了实现智能CO_2变送器的一种设计方素.该系统的特点是采用软硬件相结合的方法来弥补传感器自身所存在的不足.实验结果表明,该系统能够实现CO_2检测功能,而且成本较低,具有很高的实用价值和广泛的应用前景.     

低结晶度钒酸锂电极材料的固相配位合成研究

以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,利用固相配位反应合成了层状锂钒氧化物LiV3O8.透射电子显微镜法(TEM)检测所得产物具有较小的晶粒.克放电结果显示,充放电区间为1.5-4.0 v,电流密度为0.5 mA/cm2时,首次充放电比容量达到210 mAh/g,高于同等条件下传统方法制备所得产物的首次放电量,具有很好的储存性能.