蒙特卡罗模拟质子与核-4型核乳胶作用的能程关系

采用蒙特卡罗SRIM程序模拟具有1ke V~14 Me V能量的质子在核-4乳胶中运动的能量沉积,将质子相对核乳胶面的入射角度分成了斜入射(最大角为30°)和正入射两类进行了讨论,同时采用最小二乘拟合方法导出了正入射时质子的射程-能量解析关系式,其误差小于1%.这些结论对一些实验的准备和数据处理具有一定的指导价值.     

热轧中宽带钢凸度控制模型开发与应用

以国内某热轧带钢厂的新建项目为背景,分析了影响热轧中宽带钢凸度的主要因素,介绍了凸度预设定模型、工作辊热凸度和磨损计算模型及凸度和平直度反馈控制模型的主要功能及架构;针对典型产品的轧制过程设计了精轧机组工作辊的正弦辊形曲线.根据某产品轧制过程的工程记录数据,绘制了精轧机组的比例凸度分配曲线,结合多功能仪实测数据分析了模型的控制效果,带钢出口凸度保持在(40±20)μm的比例占带钢全长的100%,平直度为(0±10)I的比例占带钢全长的98%以上.     

椭圆曲线y~2=px(x~2+4)的正整数点

设p是奇素数,本文证明了,当p≠5时,椭圆曲线y2=px(x2+4)至多有1组正整数点(x,y);p=5时恰有2组正整数点(1,5),(4,20).     

用板式电位差计实验系统和SPSS标定电池的内阻

针对板式电位差计测量电阻的实验装置,以干电池为研究对象,用补偿法测量实验数据,引入SPSS的曲线估计功能,得到并验证出长度和标准电阻的复合量与长度量的定标曲线,由此标定出待测干电池的内阻。用置信概率为95的不确定度,对实验结果进行分析和评价,最终得到更为直观的、可靠的实验结果。     

趋化因子受体CXCR4非肽类抑制剂药效团的设计

趋化因子受体CXCR4是HIV进入宿主细胞的辅助受体之一.为了研究其抗HIV抑制剂的构效关系,6个结构多样性和拥有高活性的抑制剂被作为训练集来构建药效团模型,然后对由活性抑制剂和非活性抑制剂构成的测试集进行筛选,通过应用受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线和计算富集因子(enrichment factor,EF)的方法评估每个模型的预测能力与合理性.最终得到一个具有较高的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)与富集因子的药效团模型,可用于指导新颖CXCR4抑制剂的设计及相关抗艾滋病药物的研发.     

SwiftArray: Accelerating Queries on Multidimensional Arrays

Scientific instruments and simulation programs are generating large amounts of multidimensional array data.Queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions are commonly used by scientists to find useful information from big array data,and data storage and indexing methods play an important role in supporting queries on multidimensional array data efficiently.In this paper,we propose SwiftArray,a new storage layout with indexing techniques to accelerate queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions.In SwiftArray,the multidimensional array is divided into blocks and each block stores sorted values.Blocks are placed in the order of a Hilbert space-filling curve to improve data locality for dimension subsetting queries.We propose a 2-D-Bin method to build an index for the blocks’value ranges,which is an efficient way to avoid accessing unnecessary blocks for value subsetting queries.Our evaluations show that SwiftArray surpasses the NetCDF-4 format and FastBit indexing technique for queries on multidimensional arrays.     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

纤维金属层板的拉伸性能研究

GLARE是一种先进的混杂层板材料,由高韧度薄铝合金层和高强度玻璃纤维/环氧树脂层交替铺设而成,具有独特的轻质、耐疲劳、耐冲击、高阻燃性和耐腐蚀属性.系统地对GLARE层板进行了静力拉伸测试,展示了铺层结构和铺层类型对其静力学性能的影响,并对混杂模型的适用性进行了验证.结果显示:采用混杂模型法预测GLARE层的轴向弹性模量具有较高的精度,但进行强度预测时对于部分类型的层板需要考虑纤维的桥接作用.     

三次Hamilton函数定义的代数曲线的精确参数表示（英文）

In this paper,we show that for any given planar cubic algebraic curves defined by a quadratic Hamiltonian vector field,we can always have their exact explicit parametric representations. We use a model of micro-structured solid to show an application of our conclusions.     

一类无非平凡有理整点的椭圆曲线y~2=x(x-p)(x-q)

令p、q为两个素数,且p+4=q。本文证明了椭圆曲线y2=x(x-p)(x-q)没有非平凡有理整点.同时得到了一类无整解的负Pell方程组和一类无整解的四次丢番图方程.