Fe-Fe3C相图CAI软件的设计与实现

用面向对象的软件工程方法 ,采用交互式多媒体教学方式设计Fe-Fe3C相图教学多媒体CAI软件。该软件用电子图片代替传统的金相照片 ,用声、像、图、文综合传递信息 ,具有开发速度快和易于改进的优点     

燃烧合成技术制备α-Al_2O_3纳米粉

研究了燃烧合成技术制备纳米粉Al2O3·铝的硝酸盐和有机物为前驱体,一次反应即合成αAl2O3产物·实验考查了合成条件,最佳反应温度为650～750℃·采用XRD和红外光谱分析了纳米粉的结构,电子透射电镜研究了Al2O3粉的粒度与形貌,研究结果表明,Al2O3粉体为α型,粒度在60～80nm之间,球状·     

固相法制备含铋层状结构PBN压电陶瓷

研究了固相反应法合成PbBi2Nb2O9(PBN)层状结构压电陶瓷粉体的化学反应过程,发现固相反应主要发生在590,710,820℃·590℃时反应产物为Pb2Bi6O11、Pb5Bi8O17、Pb3Nb4O13及PBN;710℃时反应产物为Pb5Bi8O17和PBN;在820℃保温1h,可以获得单相PBN·PBN粉体在1080℃进行烧结,可获得相对密度达975%,组织细小均匀的PBN陶瓷·     

管状非绝热反应中的燕尾型突变

考虑管状非绝热反应的轴向弥散定常问题，提出了求解相应于燕尾型突变的四阶折叠点的正则扩张系统，最后用一个有效的算法找到了管状非绝热反应问题中的燕尾型突变点。     

KF-Al2O3试剂在Michael加成反应中的新应用

芳亚甲基丙二腈和硝基甲烷在KF-Al2O3的作用下发生双Michael加成，继而发生环化反应生成2-氨基-1，3，3-三氰基-5-硝基-4，6-二芳基环己烯，该反应的研究为此类化合物的合成提供了一种方便的方法。     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米8YSZ相变及电导率

掺8mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2粉体中加入0－5wt%纳米Al2O3，在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下烧结2h，烧结样品在烧结温度达1200℃以上，掺1wt%以上的纳米Al2O3的四方相完全转变为立方相。初步探讨掺纳米Al2O3的8YSZ陶瓷烧结体相变机理及纳米Al2O3对8YSZ烧结体的晶参数和电导率影响。     

关于整数的平方和

借N2 =[12 ,2 2 ,3 2 ,… ]中之数的一种特殊形式的表达式以及N2 中的部分和表推导出N中之数用N2中之数的和来表达的可能性 ,并提出合理的猜想 .对N3 =[13 ,2 3 ,3 3 ,… ]与N4=[14 ,2 4,3 4 ,… ]也得到一部分类似的结果     

Synthesis and electrochemical behavior of poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine)

A novel organic disulfide, N, N′-dithiobis(3-nitroaniline)(1) was prepared by the reaction of 3-nitroaniline with sulfur monochloride in chloroform. Compound 1 was reduced by zinc powder to give N, N′-dithiobis(1,3-phenylenediamine) (2). Poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine) (3) was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of compound 2 and its basic electrochemical behavior is discussed. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29833090) Biography: Li Zao-ying (1949-), female, Professor, research direction: synthesis and properties of organic cathode materials of rechargeable lithium batteries.     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Structural characteristics and biological functions of the HIV-1 gp120 V3 region

Recent studies demonstrate that the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 plays an important role in the attachment of HIV-1 to the target cells. Several amino acids in this domain are involved in the interaction of gp120 with the co-receptors. The V3 loop elicits one of the earliest antiviral antibody responses in HIV-1 infection and has been identified as the principal neutralizing determinant (PND). A subset of antibodies to V3 loop show a broad range of neutralizing activity. Unfortunately, this loop undergoes broad mutation and is one of the hypervariable regions. Mutations of some amino acids in this PND could affect syncytium formation, virus infectivity and neutralization. Knowing the structural characteristics and biological functions of the V3 region could help us to understand mechanism of HIV infection and to develop new strategy against HIV-1. In this review, the structural characteristics, variation and biological functions of the V3 loop as well as immunological responses to the V3 loop are discussed.