Environmental changes reflected by n-alkanes of lake core in Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau since 8.4 kaB.P.

The n-alkanes are extracted from NMLC-1 core that was drilled in the Nam Co, central Tibet. They are measured by using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) for componential and quantitative analyses. According to the constructed depth-age model, the component and concentration of n-alkanes, together with total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and carbonate are used to elu- cidate palaeoenvironmental changes of Nam Co during the past 8.4 ka. The results indicate that Holo- cene environment performs three stages in the lake area. In the stage of 8.4―6.7 kaB.P., it was warmer while precipitation slightly increased. This stage was ended by an obvious cold/dry event. During 6.7― 5.8 kaB.P., temperature increased rapidly and reached its maximum values at about 6.0 kaB.P. The environments were warm/wet optimum for the blooming of terrestrial plants and submerged aquatic plants. After that, temperature decreased continuously and showed the lowest values at about 3.0 kaB.P. From 2.9 kaB.P. to the present, temperature rose again but alternated with cold and warm. The lake area tended to be dry after 1.4 kaB.P. During 600―400 aB.P., the environmental feature was the reflection of "Little Ice Age".     

三维地震数据体编码压缩

三维地震数据体是反映地下地质构造的三维数字图象。本文提出一个三维地震数据体编码压缩的方法。该方法便于访问和显示三维地震数据体任意方向的剖面。该方法也适应对其它类型的三维数字图象,如各种医用、工业用的三维 CT 图象的压缩。     

2‘,3’—双脱氧核苷合成方法的研究

提出一种新的2’,3’—双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的合成路线,以四氢呋喃甲醇为原料制备双脱氧核苷的合成方法.通过对映体拆分,用D—樟脑—10—磺酰氯成功地从四氢呋喃甲醇中拆分出(S)—异构体,得到光学纯度90％以上的(S)—乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯.用~1H—NMR法研究了乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯的自由基氯化反应,合成了一种新的制备2’,3’—双脱氧核苷的中间体5—0—乙酰基—2,3—双脱氧—D—呋喃戊糖基氯.对其反应时间、反应温度、反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,进行了测定,获得了最适宜的反应条件,使产率从10％提高到50%,并讨论了该中间体与核苷碱基进一步缩合获得2’,3’—双脱氧核苷的可行性.     

钛蓝宝石激光器泵浦光与振荡光模式匹配研究

本文运用ｑ参数的传输和交换规律，研究了钛蓝宝石激光器泵浦光和振荡光的模式匹配，结果表明在实用器件中采用单一透镜不能实现模式匹配，进而提出了一种新的模式匹配法，并给出了实用参数设计方式。     

大孔吸附剂对Au(Ⅰ)、Cu(Ⅰ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、CN~-离子的吸附性能研究

本文讨论了ｐＨ、离子强度、温度、金浓度、ＮＨ＋４浓度对大孔吸附剂吸附金和其它离子的影响     

一种廉价的功率铁氧体材料

进行了精铁矿粉代替氧化矿粉，Mn3O4代替MnCO3对制备功率铁氧体性能影响的对比实验，实验结果表明，选择最佳的配方和制备工艺，能用精铁矿粉和Mn3O4制备出性能接近PC3O的功率铁氧体。     

固体电解质ZrO2（Y2O3）粉末的制备研究

本文比较了几种制备方法及Y_2O_3含量对ZrO_2材料性能的影响,提出了ZrO_2立方相的稳定机理。结果发现,在相同Y_2O_3含量条件下,不同制备方法制得的粉末其晶相中ZrO_2立方相体积分数有较大差异。随Y_2O_3含量的增加,粉末晶相中立方相体积分数迅速增大,其立方相晶胞参数逐渐增加,而当Y_2O_3含量增加到9mol%时,晶胞参数反过来又减小。SEM照片表明,随Y_2O_3含量的增加。ZrO_2粉末颗粒逐渐增大,Y_2O_3含量大于6mol%时,ZrO_2粉末形状变得较不均匀规整。Y_2O_3含量较低时,ZrO_2粉末才具有较好的烧結性能。     

Urushiol components as mediators in DNA strand scission

Summary Poison oak urushiol, a mixture of 3-alk(en)ylcatechol derivatives was found to mediate DNA strand scission in the presence of oxygen and with copper(II) chloride as a catalyst. The reactionis believed to occur via activated reduced oxygen produced during oxidation of the catechol into itso-quinone derivative.     

高铬铸铁的热处理与二次硬化

利用扫描电镜分析和机械性能测试对15-2-1型高铬铸铁的二次硬化效应进行了研究,并结合合金耐磨性分析探讨了二次硬化效应在高铬铸铁锚喷衬板中的作用.