Evidence for existence of a close association between CD14 and CXCR4 on monocytic cell line U937

The surface expression of HIV-1 coreceptors (CXCR4 and CCR5) on monocytes can be regulated by the ligand of CD14, and the susceptibility of the cells to HIV-1 is then changed. Our previous study found that monoclonal antibody against CD14 could dramatically inhibit CXCR4-mediated chemotaxis and cell-cell fusion. Based on these studies, we explored potential relationship between CD14 and CXCR4 on monocytic cell line U937. Flow cytometry analysis showed that anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) 12G5 strongly inhibited binding of the FITC-conjugated anti-CD14 monoclonal antibodies (TUK4 and UCHM1) to U937, while another CXCR4-specific mAb B-R24 did not show any effect on this binding. On the other hand, two anti-CD14 monoclonal antibodies (TUK4 and UCH-M1) obviously inhibited the binding of the PE-conjugated anti-CXCR4 mAb 12G5 to U937 but did not inhibit the binding of mAb 12G5 to CXCR4-transfected 3T3 cells (3T3.T4.CXCR4), which indicates that the blocking of mAb 12G5 binding to CXCR4 by CD14-specific mAbs is not involved in the possibility that CD14-specific mAbs directly bind to CXCR4. These results suggested existence of a close association between CD14 and CXCR4 on monocytic cell line U937.     

城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统设计与开发

分析了城市地质信息化的发展历史及现状;重点介绍了城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统的整体设计,包括系统目标、系统框架及主要功能、数据分析及处理流程;并分析了系统开发中的关键技术。最后给出了在北京市城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统开发中的应用情况。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

Research of Inclusion Complexation of 4,4＇-Thiodiphenol Effected by β-Cyclodextrin in Aqueous Solutions and the Effect on Photodegradation

The inclusion behavior of 4, 4＇ -Thiodiphenol （TDP）, a typical bisphenol and endocrine disruptor, reacts with β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） in aqueous solutions has been investigated by means of UV absorption spectrum and quantum-chemical calculation with Gaussian 98 software. The results show that the inclusion behavior of TDP is quite different in acidic solutions （pH 5.9） from that in alkaline solutions （pH 10.0）. This behavior difference is attributed to the different formula structures in aqueous solutions at acidic and alkaline pH values that are demonstrated by quantum- chemical modeling and calculation. TDP forms a 1 ： 1 fl-CD inclusion complex in aqueous solutions. The equiiibrium constant K was calculated to be 553.49 L/mol at pH 5.9 and 1 318.20 L/mol at pH 10.0 respectively for the inclusion complex reaction by using the modified Benesi-Heldbrand equation. After inclusion TDP＇s structure is changed especially at the inclusion part with the bond order becoming larger, which results in inhibitive photodegradation during direct photooxidation and H2O2 assisted photooxidation.     

Eph受体家族和Ephrin-A5在NSCLCs中上调表达及其临床意义(英)

采用荧光实时定量PCR的方法在48个非小细胞肺癌组织以及配对的正常肺组织中检测Eph/ephrin 基因的mRNA水平.发现肺癌组织中EphB4, EphB3 和 ephrin-A5的表达水平与配对的正常肺组织相比分别上调了60%，81%和65%,并具有显著的统计学差异. 而且，统计学分析发现ephrin-A5的表达水平与肿瘤分型、转移、性别、吸烟以及诊断年龄等临床病理学参数之间存在显著的相关性.此外，EphA2的表达水平与肿瘤大小、家族遗传史以及诊断年龄之间也存在显著的相关性.总之，这些结果提示EphB4, EphA2, EphB3 和ephrin-A5 在肺癌的发生和发展过程中可能以一种单独或者协同的形式发挥作用.这些蛋白有可能成为研究和诊断肺癌的重要靶向基因.     

一次特大暴雨天气的数值模拟试验研究

目的检验各非绝热物理过程参数化方案对模式输出结果的影响,进一步了解和认识MM5模式中不同积云对流参数化方案的性能、特点和适用范围,为合理选择使用模式中的物理过程参数化方案提供依据,提高模式对类似暴雨天气过程的预报能力。方法运用相互比较和试验分析的方法在不同模式分辨率下,对MM5V3模式中的不同物理过程参数化方案设计18种组合方案,进行比较试验和分析。结果主要雨带位置对参数化方案并不是十分敏感,但模拟的暴雨中心强度、范围、雨带走向随参数化方案的不同有较大变化,甚至出现虚假的强降水中心。各组合方案模拟的天气尺度系统水平环流结构差别较小,模拟的中尺度系统结构存在着较大差别,这种差别对定点、定量降水的准确预报产生影响。结论在实际预报中可根据初始气象场的分型特点选择较合适的组合方案启动数值预报模式,从而达到提高模式对类似暴雨天气过程的预报能力。     

客车乘客座椅布置的三维参数化设计

介绍了使用三维参数化软件进行客车乘客座椅布置的方法,使用该方法对一城市客车示例进行了乘客座椅布置设计,并分析了方案选择。该实例表明采用该方法可以提高客车座椅布置设计的设计质量和设计效率。     

CD40L对B淋巴细胞表面分子及分泌IL-12的影响

在体外使用CD40L作用于B淋巴细胞使之活化,通过测定B淋巴细胞表面分子及分泌细胞因子的变化,探讨B淋巴细胞作为抗原递呈细胞在抗肿瘤免疫中的优势,为B淋巴细胞特异性活化细胞毒T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)进而发挥其肿瘤细胞杀伤效应奠定基础.取7名健康成人外周静脉血,经淋巴细胞分离液分离人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),分为对照组和实验组,实验组培养液中加入加入CD40L和IL-4,共培养21 d.观察B淋巴细胞生长状况,并在第7 d、第14 d和第21 d,用流式细胞仪(FCAS)测定其表面分子CD80、CD86和CD19,在第21 d,使用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定培养液中的IL-12水平.结果显示,在CD40L的作用下,B淋巴细胞呈克隆样增殖,并高表达表面分子CD80/CD86和CD19,和对照组相比,B淋巴细胞分泌IL-12水平升高(P＜0.05).上述实验结果说明通过CD40L的刺激,B淋巴细胞得到了活化,提示通过该途径活化的B淋巴细胞具备了作为抗原递呈细胞而发挥其抗肿瘤免疫治疗的能力.     

Fe3O4／聚（丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯）微球对金属离子的吸附

通过悬浮聚合制备Fe3O4／聚（丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯）磁性微球，考察了微球对金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明，磁性吸附剂粒径35—55μm，Fe3O4质量分数18％，能有效吸附金属离子。由Langmuir模型得到的饱和吸附容量为别为：Hg2＋2．3mmol／g,Cu^2＋2mmol／g，Ni^2＋ 1．1mmol／g。由Lagergrent方程计算的吸附速率常数分别为：Hg^2＋0．023min^-1，Cu^2＋0．034min^-1，Ni^2＋0．036min^-1。吸附剂可用1mol／LH2SO4再生。     

Al2O3修饰Ni／TiO2催化剂上甲烷干重整反应

通过Al2O3修饰的Ni-TiO2-Al2O3干凝胶催化剂，该催化剂在973K条件下焙烧10h后比表面积为363m^2／g。孔分布介于2．5～2．7nm之间。采用BET和X-射线衍射考察了Al2O3组份对Ni／TiO2催化剂的影响。结果表明，Al2O3的加入使催化剂颗粒度变小，镍的分散度提高，抑制了Ni／TiO2催化剂的积碳，从而明显的提高了Ni-TiO2-Al2O3催化剂上甲烷和二氧化碳重整反应的活性和稳定性。