变电站电缆敷设及二次接线的工艺改进

电缆敷设是指电缆从配电箱出来以后到达用电设备或另一个配电箱的走线方式，一般而言，不同的环境、条件、性质所选择的电缆敷设方式也有差异。电缆敷设和二次接线是变电所建设施工过程中的重要工作，与整个工程的质量息息相关，也是涉及到变电站各项保护功能实现的重要项目。在电缆敷设和二次接线施工过程中，涵盖许多内容和程序，各个环节都对整个工程的质量息息相关，做好每一个环节的改进工作是提高其质量的关键。文章从变电站电缆敷设和二次接线的一般工艺着手，探讨了如何改进其工艺提高工程质量的问题。     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

二氧化碳观测卫星遥感反演研究进展

二氧化碳(CO_2)是大气中主要的温室气体,利用卫星平台观测大气干空气柱中对流层二氧化碳气体体积混合比(XCO_2)是当前温室气体监测的主流手段.首先介绍了5种具备近地面XCO_2浓度观测能力的卫星平台,并以GOSAT卫星的短波红外二级数据产品为例,重点介绍了中国2009～2016年大气XCO_2浓度的时空变化情况.结果表明,中国XCO_2浓度高值区主要出现在东南部,西部地区以及高纬度地区XCO_2浓度相对较低.8年间XCO_2平均浓度为392.28 ppm,并以2.28 ppm/a的速度持续增长.XCO_2浓度随NDVI有明显的季节变化,春季最高,夏季最低,年平均变化量达到6.2 ppm.     

基于边迭代的复杂网络平均路径长度分析研究

复杂网络可以用来描述现实世界中许多复杂系统,而平均路径长度则是其中一个研究重点。针对基于边迭代的复杂网络,以Farey网络这一类网络族为实例,分析和研究其平均路径长度。研究方法将加深对这些确定性网络模型的研究,并为随机复杂网络提供新的思路。     

页岩气低伤害超临界CO2凝胶压裂液研究

针对常规水压裂液会对页岩造成伤害，容易产生水锁，不易返排，还造成水资源消耗和污染环境等问题，制备了低伤害二氧化碳凝胶压裂液。将自备的F2EU和F4EU增稠剂加入到超临界CO₂基液中，探究两种增稠剂的加入量对CO₂凝胶压裂液黏度的影响，综合考虑成本与效果，优选了2%的F4EU增稠剂，可将CO₂的黏度增至15.4 mPa·s。研究了温度、压力以及剪切速率对凝胶压裂液黏度的影响。实验结果表明，随着温度升高黏度总体降低，但中间出现一个短暂升高阶段；随着压力上升压裂液黏度增加；随着剪切速率的增加压裂液黏度下降，属于一种典型的剪切变稀的假塑性流体。F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液的平均伤害率为1.39%，远远小于常规压裂液对岩芯的伤害率。实验表明，F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液在页岩气压裂开采中具有良好的应用前景。     

Reconsideration on Homogeneous Quadratic Riemann Boundary Value Problem

The homogeneous quadratic Riemann boundary value problem (1) with Hoelder continuous coefficients for the normal case was considered by the author in 1997. But the solutions obtained there are incomplete. Here its general method of solution is obtained.     

n阶方阵的任意m次方根

给出了复数域内n阶方阵任意m次方根存在的充分条件（m≥2），从而推广了文献[1]中复数域内n阶方阵的平方根（m=2)存在的充分条件。     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.